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2011 18th Iranian Conference of Biomedical engineering, ICBME 2011

作者： Sabahi, Hadi Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid Scarpace, Lisa Mikkelsen, Tom Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran 14395-515 Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Hospital Detroit MI 48202 United States Hermelin Brain Tumor Research Center Neurosurgery Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI 48202 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467310055

In this paper, we propose a method to predict the outcome of Bevacizumab therapy on Glioblastoma Multiform (GBM) tumors. The method uses diffusion anisotropy indices (DAI) and spatial information to predict the treatment response of each tumor voxel. These DAIs are Fractional Anisotropy, Mean Diffusivity, Relative Anisotropy, and Volume Ratio, extracted from Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) data before treatment. The spatial information is considered as the distance of each tumor voxel from the tumor center, extracted from pre-treatment post-contrast T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Images (pc-T1-MRI). DAIs and spatial information of each tumor voxel are considered as feature vector. DTI and pc-T1-MRI are gathered before and after the treatment of seven GBM patients. First, DAIs of all brain voxels and the distance of each tumor voxel from the tumor center are calculated. Second, the method registers pre-treatment DAI maps and post-treatment pc-T1-MRI to pre-treatment pc-T1-MRI. Next, the tumor is segmented using thresholding technique from pc-T1-MRI. Then, Gd-enhanced voxels of the pre- and post-treatment pc-T1-MRI are compared to label the feature vectors. Three classifiers were evaluated, including Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Artificial Neural Network. Classification results show a preference for K-Nearest Neighbor based on well-established performance measures. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Tumors

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Evaluation of functional connectivity in control and ADHD subjects by generalized Canonical Correlation and Probabilistic Independent Component analysis

Evaluation of functional connectivity in control and ADHD su...

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Iranian Conference of Biomedical engineering (ICBME)

作者： AmirEhsan Lashkari Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh GholamAli Hosseinzadeh Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Radiology Image Analysis Laboratory Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

Functional connectivity can be evaluated by temporal correlation between spatial neurophysiologic events or correlation between neural activities of brain regions. Unlike anatomical connectivity which represents physical connections between two brain regions, functional connectivity investigates interactions between brain regions. In this study, we implemented and evaluated Probabilistic Independent Component analysis (PICA) and generalized Canonical Correlation analysis (gCCA) on resting state data of healthy subjects and subjects with ADHD disorders from NITRC database. This was done to detect brain functional connectivity and compare the results in normal and diseased subjects. In addition, speed of the methods was compared. Our study shows that relative to PICA, gCCA has higher precision and accuracy and lower computational complexity and run time in addition to capability of extracting more reproducible statistical maps in both control and ADHD subjects.

关键词： Correlation Magnetic resonance imaging Independent component analysis Educational institutions Biomedical engineering Probabilistic logic Basal ganglia

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Sport Video Classification Using an Ensemble Classifier

Sport Video Classification Using an Ensemble Classifier

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Iranian Machine Vision and Image Processing (MVIP)

作者： Mohamad Hoseyn Sigari Samaneh Abbasi Sureshjani Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Control & Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical & Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Department of Radiology Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

Sport video classification is an application of video analysis which can be useful in video indexing and retrieval. In this article, a new method for sport video classification using ensemble classifier is proposed. The proposed method uses 6 features: 3 dominant colors, dominant gray level, cut rate and motion rate. These features are classified by 4 simple classifiers in an ensemble classifier: Nearest Neighbor (NN), Linear Discriminant analysis (LDA), Decision Tree (DT) and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN). To combine the output of simple classifiers and make final decision, weighted majority vote is used while the weight of each simple classifier is equal to corresponding correct classification rate (CCR). Experimental result shows that the CCR of proposed system is 78.8%. In this experiment, 104 clips in 7 different sport classes are used: football, basketball, tennis, swimming, futsal, ski and box.

关键词： Feature extraction Color Image color analysis Classification algorithms Accuracy Artificial neural networks Histograms

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Distributed coordination-by-constraint strategies in networked multi-area power systems

Distributed coordination-by-constraint strategies in network...

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IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)

作者： Alessandro Casavola Giuseppe Franze Francesco Tedesco Emanuele Garone Dipartimento di Elettronica Informatica e Sistemistica Università degli Studi della Calabria Rende Cosenza Italy Department of Control Engineering and System Analysis Universite Libre de Bruxelles Brussels Belgium

A distributed constrained supervisory strategy for Load/Frequency control problems in networked multi-area power systems is presented. The aim is at finding a coordination strategy able to reconfigure, whenever necessary in response to unexpected load changes and/or faults, the nominal set-point on frequency and generated power to the generators of each area so that viable evolutions arise for the overall power system during transients and a new post-fault sustainable equilibrium is reached. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the strategy an example on a four-area power system is presented.

关键词： Aggregates Power system stability Frequency control Time measurement Approximation methods Generators

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Effect of Different Diffusion Maps on Registration Results

Effect of Different Diffusion Maps on Registration Results

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Iranian Machine Vision and Image Processing (MVIP)

作者： Maryam Afzali Emad Fatemizadeh Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Department of Electrical Engineering Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Laboratory (BiSIPL) Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

In this paper, we compare registration results obtained using different diffusion maps extracted from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Fractional Anisotropy (FA) and Ellipsoidal Area Ratio (EAR) are two diffusion maps (indices) that may be used for image registration. First, we use FA maps to find deformation matrix and register diffusion weighted images. Then, we use EAR maps and finally we use both of FA and EAR maps to register diffusion weighted images. The difference between FA values before deformation and after registration using the FA alone or EAR alone has a median of 0.57 and using both of them has a median of 0.29. Therefore, the results of registration using both of the FA and EAR indices are superior to those obtained using only one of them alone.

关键词： Ear Diffusion tensor imaging Tensile stress Registers Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Anisotropic magnetoresistance Image registration

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Assessing lung volumetric variation to detect and stage COPD

Assessing lung volumetric variation to detect and stage COPD

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Middle East Conference on Biomedical engineering (MECBME)

作者： M. Parsa Hosseini Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Shahram Akhlaghpoor Department of Electrical Engineering Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran Department of Radiology Henry Ford Health System Image Analysis and Communications Laboratory Detroit MI USA Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Radiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Sina Hospital Tehran Iran

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a devastating disease. In this paper, we propose a novel method for scoring of air trapping in the lungs for detection and evaluation of COPD. The proposed method finds volumetric changes of the lungs from inspiration to expiration. To this end, trachea CT images at full inspiration and expiration are compared. For this comparison, the lungs parenchyma in the inspiration and expiration images are found and changes in the surface and volume of the lungs between inspiration and expiration are used to define quantitative measures (features). Using these features, the subjects are classified into two groups of normal class and COPD patients using a Bayesian classifier. In addition, t-tests are applied to evaluate discrimination powers of the features for this classification. The main advantage of the proposed method is its ability to estimate air trapping in the lungs from CT images without human intervention. The proposed method may assists radiologists in the detection of COPD as a computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system. It may also assist them with the scoring of the disease (severity of air trapping in the lungs).

关键词： Lungs Computed tomography Diseases Active contours Image segmentation Charge carrier processes

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A novel method for identification of COPD in inspiratory and expiratory states of CT images

A novel method for identification of COPD in inspiratory and...

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Middle East Conference on Biomedical engineering (MECBME)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a group of lung diseases that block airflow and cause a huge degree of human suffering. While there is no cure for COPD and the lung damage that results in this disease cannot be reversed, it is very important to diagnose it as early as possible. Additional to diagnosis, using a mathematical model to estimate severity of disease would be helpful for evaluation of treatment effects. This paper presents a new method for identifying COPD from three-dimensional (3-D) pulmonary X-ray CT images. The method has five main steps. First, corresponding positions of lungs in inspiration and expiration are found based on anatomical structures. Then, lung regions are segmented from the CT images by active contours. Next, the left and right lungs are separated using a sequence of morphological operations. Then, parenchyma variations in each lung are found as a relationship between inspiratory and expiratory states. Finally, a classifier is used to decide about the disease and its severity. A t-test is done to evaluate the results. Twelve patients with variable severity of COPD and twelve normal adults were included in this study. The proposed method may assist radiologists in the detection of COPD as a computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system.

关键词： Lungs Computed tomography Diseases Image segmentation Biomedical imaging Gaussian distribution

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Universal Steganalysis Based on Local Prediction Error in Wavelet Domain

Universal Steganalysis Based on Local Prediction Error in Wa...

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International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIHMSP)

作者： Anahita Shojaei-Hashemi Mostafa Mehdipour-Ghazi Shahrokh Ghaemmaghami Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Electronics Research Institute Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Department of Radiology Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

A passive universal image steganalysis method is proposed that is shown to be of higher detection accuracy than existing truly blind steganalysis methods including Farid's and the WAM. This is achieved by improving some weaknesses of Farid's steganalysis scheme in feature extraction, that is, instead of deriving an over-determined equation system for each sub band of the wavelet decomposition, the sub bands are divided into overlapping blocks and an over-determined equation system is constructed for each block. To guarantee the existence of finite answers, the over-determined equation systems are solved in a way different from Farid's by using Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse concept. Further improvement to the performance is achieved by adding diagonal directions and increasing the number of moments. The comparative evaluations confirm the superiority of the proposed method over prevalent blind steganalysis schemes.

关键词： Equations Mathematical model Payloads Transform coding Correlation Educational institutions Reliability

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Voxel based treatment prediction using diffusion anisotropy indices and spatial information in Glioblastoma Multiform tumor

Voxel based treatment prediction using diffusion anisotropy ...

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Iranian Conference of Biomedical engineering (ICBME)

作者： Hadi Sabahi Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Lisa Scarpace Tom Mikkelsen Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Hospital Detroit MI USA Hermelin Brain Tumor Research Center Neurosurgery Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

关键词： Tumors Anisotropic magnetoresistance Diffusion tensor imaging Support vector machines Feature extraction Artificial neural networks

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Decision tree based fault detection and classification in distance relaying

Engineering Intelligent Systems

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engineering Intelligent systems 2011年第3期19卷 139-147页

作者： Samantaray, S.R. Kamwa, I. Joos, Geza School of Electrical Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Odisha India Hydro-Quebec/IREQ Power System Analysis Operation and Control Varennes QC J3X 1S1 Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McGiII University McConnell 6333480 University Street Montreal QC H3A 2A7 Canada

This paper presents a new approach for fault detection and classification in transmission line using Decision Tree (DT). The DT based fault detection algorithm uses 1/4th cycle data of fault currents from fault inception, to generate the optimal decision tree for fault detection. Similarly, the DT based classification algorithm takes half cycle data from fault inception of three phase currents along with zero sequence current, and constructs the optimal decision tree for classifying all 10 types of shunt faults in the transmission line fault process. The algorithm is tested on simulated fault data with wide variations in operating parameters of the power system network. The results indicate that the proposed method can reliably detect and classify faults in transmission line within the sub-cycle time-frame while keeping the computational burden sufficiently low to make a real-time implementation feasible. © 2011 CRL Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Decision trees

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