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Modular Redesign of Mechatronic Systems: Formulation of Module Specifications Guaranteeing System Dynamics Specifications

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Janssen, Lars A.L. Fey, Rob H.B. Besselink, Bart van de Wouw, Nathan Dynamics & Control Department of Mechanical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of Groningen Netherlands

Complex mechatronic systems are typically composed of interconnected modules, often developed by independent teams. This development process challenges the verification of system specifications before all modules are integrated. To address this challenge, a modular redesign framework is proposed in this paper. Herein, first, allowed changes in the dynamics (represented by frequency response functions (FRFs)) of the redesigned system are defined with respect to the original system model, which already satisfies system specifications. Second, these allowed changes in the overall system dynamics (or system redesign specifications) are automatically translated to dynamics (FRF) specifications on module level that, when satisfied, guarantee overall system dynamics (FRF) specifications. This modularity in specification management supports local analysis and verification of module design changes, enabling design teams to work in parallel without the need to iteratively rebuild the system model to check fulfilment of system FRF specifications. A modular redesign process results that shortens time-to-market and decreases redesign costs. The framework’s effectiveness is demonstrated through three examples of increasing complexity, highlighting its potential to enable modular mechatronic system (re)design. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Specifications

Fowler-Nordheim stress-induced degradation in n-channel MOSFETs

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Fowler-Nordheim stress-induced degradation in n-channel MOSF...

International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power engineering (REEPE)

作者： Igor V. Chukhraev Dmitry V. Mastykash Vladimir E. Drach Computer Science and Control Department Bauman Moscow State Technical University Moscow Russian Federation Department of Innovative Engineering and Digital Technologies Sochi State University Sochi Russian Federation

ISBN: (数字)9798331531836

ISBN: (纸本)9798331531843

This study investigates the degradation mechanisms of gate oxide in n-channel MOSFETs subjected to Fowler-Nordheim constant current stress to introduce uniformly distributed defects. Different techniques were used to characterise the impact of stress-induced defects on the electrical properties of MOSFETs. The findings reveal distinct degradation behaviors, with early-stage negative shifts in threshold voltage attributed to hole trapping, transitioning to positive shifts due to interface state generation at higher electron fluence. The study also emphasises the factors that influence device performance. The results enhance our understanding of gate oxide reliability under high-field stress, as well as the mechanisms of defect creation and charge trapping in MOSFETs.

关键词： Degradation Electron traps Logic gates Threshold voltage Interface states Reliability Stress Thermal stability Thermal stresses Thermal degradation

Efficient Coordination and Synchronization of Multi-Robot Systems Under Recurring Linear Temporal Logic

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Peron, Davide Fernandez-Ayala, Victor Nan Vlahakis, Eleftherios E. Dimarogonas, Dimos V. Department of Information Engineering University of Padova Padova35122 Italy Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm10044 Sweden

We consider multi-robot systems under recurring tasks formalized as linear temporal logic (LTL) specifications. To solve the planning problem efficiently, we propose a bottom-up approach combining offline plan synthesis with online coordination, dynamically adjusting plans via real-time communication. To address action delays, we introduce a synchronization mechanism ensuring coordinated task execution, leading to a multi-agent coordination and synchronization framework that is adaptable to a wide range of multi-robot applications. The software package is developed in Python and ROS2 for broad deployment. We validate our findings through lab experiments involving nine robots showing enhanced adaptability compared to previous methods. Additionally, we conduct simulations with up to ninety agents to demonstrate the reduced computational complexity and the scalability features of our work. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

Carbon-Aware Computing in a Network of Data Centers: A Hierarchical Game-Theoretic Approach

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Carbon-Aware Computing in a Network of Data Centers: A Hiera...

European control Conference (ECC)

作者： Enno Breukelman Sophie Hall Giuseppe Belgioioso Florian Dörfler Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Stockholm Sweden Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zurich Zürich Switzerland

ISBN: (数字)9783907144107

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540920

Over the past decade, the continuous surge in cloud computing demand has intensified data center workloads, leading to significant carbon emissions and driving the need for improving their efficiency and sustainability. This paper focuses on the optimal allocation problem of batch compute loads with temporal and spatial flexibility across a global network of data centers. We propose a bilevel game-theoretic solution approach that captures the inherent hierarchical relationship between supervisory control objectives, such as carbon reduction and peak shaving, and operational objectives, such as priority-aware scheduling. Numerical simulations with real carbon intensity data demonstrate that the proposed approach success-fully reduces carbon emissions while simultaneously ensuring operational reliability and priority-aware scheduling.

关键词： Data centers Processor scheduling Computational modeling Carbon dioxide Games Supervisory control Resource management

Abstracting Linear Stochastic Systems via Knowledge Filtering

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Engelaar, Maico Hendrikus Wilhelmus Romao, Licio Gao, Yulong Lazar, Mircea Abate, Alessandro Haesaert, Sofie Department of Electrical Engineering Control Systems Group Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Department of Computer Science University of Oxford United Kingdom

In this paper, we propose a new model reduction technique for linear stochastic systems that builds upon knowledge filtering and utilizes optimal Kalman filtering techniques. This new technique will reduce the dimension of the noise disturbance and will allow any controller designed for the reduced model to be refined into a controller for the original stochastic system, while preserving any specification on the output. Although initially the reduced model will be time-varying, a method will be provided with which the reduced model can become time-invariant if it satisfies some minor technical conditions. We present our theoretical findings with an example that supports the proposed framework and illustrates how model reduction and controller refinement of stochastic systems can be achieved. We finish the paper by considering specific examples to analyze both completeness with respect to controller synthesis and model order reduction with respect to the state. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Stochastic systems

Enhancing Worker Recruitment in Collaborative Mobile Crowdsourcing: A Graph Neural Network Trust Evaluation Approach

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhan, Zhongwei Wang, Yingjie Duan, Peiyong Sai, Akshita Maradapu Vera Venkata Liu, Zhaowei Xiang, Chaocan Tong, Xiangrong Wang, Weilong Cai, Zhipeng The School of Computer and Control Engineering Yantai University Yantai264005 China The department of Electrical and Control Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan250000 China The department of Computer Science Georgia State University AtlantaGA30303 United States The College of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China The Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing211189 China

Collaborative Mobile Crowdsourcing (CMCS) allows platforms to recruit worker teams to collaboratively execute complex sensing tasks. The efficiency of such collaborations could be influenced by trust relationships among workers. To obtain the asymmetric trust values among all workers in the social network, the Trust Reinforcement Evaluation Framework (TREF) based on Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNs) is proposed in this paper. The task completion effect is comprehensively calculated by considering the workers’ ability benefits, distance benefits, and trust benefits in this paper. The worker recruitment problem is modeled as an Undirected Complete Recruitment Graph (UCRG), for which a specific Tabu Search Recruitment (TSR) algorithm solution is proposed. An optimal execution team is recruited for each task by the TSR algorithm, and the collaboration team for the task is obtained under the constraint of privacy loss. To enhance the efficiency of the recruitment algorithm on a large scale and scope, the Mini-Batch K-Means clustering algorithm and edge computing technology are introduced, enabling distributed worker recruitment. Lastly, extensive experiments conducted on five real datasets validate that the recruitment algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms other baselines. Additionally, TREF proposed herein surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art trust evaluation methods in the literature. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tabu search

Deep Learning based Defect Detection Algorithm for Solar Panels 5

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Deep Learning based Defect Detection Algorithm for Solar Pan...

5th World Robot Conference Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation, WRC SARA 2023

作者： Li, Jiaqi Li, Hongxu Wu, Yifan Zhou, Hailiang Manfredi, Luigi Li, Peng Zhang, Hong Hebei Province Yanshan University Department of Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering Qinhuangdao066004 China University of Alberta Department of Computing Science EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada Hebei Baoding Jiasheng Photovoltaic Technology Co. Ltd. China United Kingdom Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350307320

Defect detection of solar panels plays an essential role in guaranteeing product quality within automated production lines. However, traditional manual inspection of solar panel defects suffers from low efficiency. This paper proposes an enhanced YOLOv5 algorithm (EL-YOLOv5) fused with the CBAM hybrid attention module to ensure product quality. The algorithm focuses on detecting five common types of defects that frequently appear on photovoltaic production lines, namely hidden cracks, scratches, broken grids, black spots, and short circuits. This study utilizes publicly available solar panel datasets, as well as datasets collected from actual photovoltaic production lines. These datasets are annotated accordingly and used to train the proposed algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves good performance on both the public and actual solar panel defect datasets. Particularly in actual datasets, where defect features are often less apparent and defects are smaller in size, the proposed algorithm can still detect even minor black spots. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Solar panels

Periodic-Enhanced Informer Model for Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Using SCADA Data

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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 2025年

作者： Liu, Zhao-Hua Li, Long-Wei Wei, Hua-Liang Li, Ming Lv, Ming-Yang Zhang, Ying-Jie Hunan University of Science and Technology School of Information and Electrical Engineering Xiangtan411201 China University of Sheffield Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering SheffieldS1 3JD United Kingdom Hunan University College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Changsha410082 China

Supervisory control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems can collect abundant information about wind farm operation and environment. To better make use of SCADA data, a periodic-enhanced informer model for short-term wind power forecasting using scada data is proposed. Firstly, to effectively filter out noise in SCADA data, a v-p curve-based method is adopted by incorporating a quartile approach to remove sparse outliers;a density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm is then employed to eliminate stacked outliers from the power curve. Secondly, a multi-feature input set selection method based on Maximization Information Coefficient is introduced to make better use of the SCADA system data by reducing the number of features. Thirdly, a Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) is designed to extract the scalar projection of the input set, followed by fusing the local time stamp and global time stamp to build the periodic information enhanced prediction model embedding layer. Subsequently, the enhanced input set is fed into an informer model to predict future wind power. Finally, considering the multiple temporal scales structure characteristics present in the dataset, a multi-scale deep fusion module is established in the informer model to deeply integrate the features of different scales. It can simultaneously avoid the resource waste and overfitting problems caused by increasing the network depth. The experimental results, which are obtained from several deep learning methods on real SCADA data, demonstrate that the suggested approach has good predictive capability. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Wind forecasting

Supervised reinforcement learning based trajectory tracking control for autonomous vehicles ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2024年第10期58卷 140-145页

作者： András Mihály Van Tan Vu Trong Tu Do Péter Gáspár Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control (SZTAKI) Hungarian Research Network Kende u. 13-17 H-1111 Budapest Hungary Department of Automotive Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Transport and Communications Hanoi Vietnam Mechanical and Power Engineering Faculty Electric Power University Hanoi Vietnam

Recent developments in autonomous vehicle technologies and applications gain a lot of interest by the public, as the popularity of both driver assistance and automated driving systems increase. One of the most promising aspect of the autonomous vehicle compared to conventional human driven vehicle is the increased level of safety. Machine learning techniques enables to achieve fast and efficient control actions compared to model based techniques. However, the advantages of a more conservative model based controller are their better robustness properties. In this paper a synergy of the two control philosophy is presented through a trajectory tracking control design for autonomous vehicles. A supervised reinforcement learning (RL) control method is introduced, where a robust Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) controller supervises the operation of the trained RL agent. Thus, in case sensor noise is detected, the guaranteed stability LPV controller takes over the steering control action. In order to demonstrate the operation of the proposed method, three different simulations have been evaluated and compared in CarSim simulation environment.

关键词： autonomous vehicle control supervised reinforcement learning trajectory tracking