Hydrofluoroolefin HFO1234zeE(trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene)is an environmentally friendly gas insulating medium that has the potential to replace *** clarify the decomposition paths and products of an HFO1234zeE...
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Hydrofluoroolefin HFO1234zeE(trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene)is an environmentally friendly gas insulating medium that has the potential to replace *** clarify the decomposition paths and products of an HFO1234zeE/N_(2)gas mixture under partial discharge,the decomposition mechanism is explored with density functional *** results indicate that only HFO1234zeE molecules decompose in the range of low-temperature plasma,and electrons with different energies interact with molecules and cause them to decompose through different ***,products are generated by free radical recombination,addition reactions and internal configurational conversions of the *** experimental investigation of decomposition of the HFO1234zeE/N_(2)gas mixture with different discharge modes is carried out,and it is found that the products calculated with density functional theory are consistent with those seen *** results show the decomposition mechanism of the insulating gas under partial discharge and provide a theoretical basis for the application of HFO1234zeE.
To address the issue of excessive mid-span deflection in rigid frame-continuous girder bridges during the later stages of normal use and to provide a basis for setting the pre-camber of this bridge type. This study fo...
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Autogenous self-healing is the innate and fundamental repair capability of cement-based materials for healing *** researchers have investigated factors that influence autogenous ***,systematic research on the autogeno...
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Autogenous self-healing is the innate and fundamental repair capability of cement-based materials for healing *** researchers have investigated factors that influence autogenous ***,systematic research on the autogenous healing mechanism of cement-based materials is *** healing process mainly involves a chemical process,including further hydration of unhydrated cement and carbonation of calcium oxide and calcium ***,the autogenous healing process is influenced by the material constituents of the cement composite and the ambient *** this study,different factors influencing the healing process of cement-based materials were *** electron microscopy and optical microscopy were used to examine the autogenous healing mechanism,and the maximum healing capacity was ***,detailed theoretical analysis and quantitative detection of autogenous healing were *** study provides a valuable reference for developing an improved healing technique for cement-based composites.
Sliding mode control(SMC)has been studied since the 1950s and widely used in practical applications due to its insensitivity to matched *** aim of this paper is to present a review of SMC describing the key developmen...
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Sliding mode control(SMC)has been studied since the 1950s and widely used in practical applications due to its insensitivity to matched *** aim of this paper is to present a review of SMC describing the key developments and examining the new trends and challenges for its application to power electronic *** fundamental theory of SMC is briefly reviewed and the key technical problems associated with the implementation of SMC to power converters and drives,such chattering phenomenon and variable switching frequency,are discussed and *** recent developments in SMC systems,future challenges and perspectives of SMC for power converters are discussed.
This paper proposes a dynamic event-triggered control method for first-order multi-agent systems with input delays and disturbances under switching topologies. The controller design and its properties of dynamic event...
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The paper introduces an intermittent fault diagnosis method for analog circuits using EMD and CNN. The proposed method obtains the circuit output characteristics under different intermittent fault type using SPICE sim...
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In this paper, we construct a prediction model of user purchase behaviour and apply the SHAP interpretation method to analyze the influence of features to improve the model's reliability. Based on users' accur...
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Traditional rigid-body in-pipe robots usually have complex and heavy structures with limited flexibility and *** soft in-pipe robots have great improvements in flexibility,they still have manufacturing difficulties du...
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Traditional rigid-body in-pipe robots usually have complex and heavy structures with limited flexibility and *** soft in-pipe robots have great improvements in flexibility,they still have manufacturing difficulties due to their reliance on high-performance soft *** structure is a kind of self-stressed spatial structure consisting discrete rigid struts connected by a continuous net of tensional flexible strings,which combines the advantages of both rigid structures and soft *** applying tensegrity structures into robotics,this paper proposes a novel worm-like tensegrity robot for moving inside ***,a robot module capable of body deformation is designed based on the concept of tensegrity and its deformation performance is ***,the optimal parameters of the module are obtained based on the tensegrity *** deformation ability of the tensegrity module is tested ***,the worm-like tensegrity robot that can crawl inside pipes is developed by connecting three modules in *** performance and load capacity are tested on the prototype of the worm-like tensegrity robot by experiments of moving in horizontal pipe,vertical pipe,and elbow *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design and suggest that the robot has high compliance,mobility,and adaptability although with simple structure and low cost.
The critical challenges of the energy crisis and environmental degradation promote innovative approaches for energy ***-based photocatalytic technology,which transforms solar energy into chemical energy,emerges as a p...
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The critical challenges of the energy crisis and environmental degradation promote innovative approaches for energy ***-based photocatalytic technology,which transforms solar energy into chemical energy,emerges as a promising ***,the practical application of this technology faces several challenges,such as the rapid recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes,significantly limiting photocatalytic *** this review,we provide a detailed discussion,an insightful perspective,and a critical evaluation of recent advances,challenges,and opportunities in the field of photocatalysis using polar *** present a comprehensive examination of the photocatalytic mechanisms,activity,and diverse applications of photocatalysts based on polar *** also briefly discuss the engineering design of polar photocatalysis in experiments and its scalability in the *** review outlines future trends and potential breakthroughs in the photocatalytic field using polar materials,projecting their transformative impact on environmental chemistry and energy engineering.
Solar irradiation can efficiently promote the kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)during water splitting,where heterojunction catalysts exhibit excellent photoresponsive ***,insights into the origins of phot...
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Solar irradiation can efficiently promote the kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)during water splitting,where heterojunction catalysts exhibit excellent photoresponsive ***,insights into the origins of photoassisted OER catalysis remain unclear,especially the interfaced promotion under convergent solar irradiation(CSI).Herein,novel allotropic Co_(5.47)N/CoN heterojunctions were synthesized,and corresponding OER mechanisms under CSI were comprehensively uncovered from physical and chemical aspects using the in situ Raman technique and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry *** results provide a unique mechanism where high-energy UV light promotes the Co^(3+/4+)conversion process in addition to the ordinary photoelectric effect excitation of the Co^(2+)***,visible light under CSI can produce a photothermal effect for Co^(2+)excitation and Co^(3+/4+)conversion,which promotes the OER significantly more than the usual photoelectric *** a result,Co_(5.47)N/CoN(containing 28%CoN)obtained 317.9%OER enhancement,which provides a pathway for constructing excellent OER catalysts.
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