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Uncalibrated Path Planning in the Image Space for the Fixed Camera Configuration

自动化学报 2013年第6期39卷 759-769页

作者： LIANG Xin-Wu HUANG Xin-Han WANG Min 1. Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Pro- cessing and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education of China Wuhan 430074 China

基于图象的视觉 servoing 能被用来高效地控制机器人操纵者的运动。什么时候起始并且然而，需要的配置是远的是由许多研究人员，指出了如此的一条控制途径能由于它的本地性质受不了集中和稳定性问题。由指定足够的图象特征轨道在图象被... 详细信息

基于图象的视觉 servoing 能被用来高效地控制机器人操纵者的运动。什么时候起始并且然而，需要的配置是远的是由许多研究人员，指出了如此的一条控制途径能由于它的本地性质受不了集中和稳定性问题。由指定足够的图象特征轨道在图象被列在后面，我们能利用基于图象的视觉 servoing 的本地集中和稳定性避免这些问题。因此，路径在图象空间计划是在最近的年里的机器人学的一个活跃研究话题。然而，几乎所有为 camera-in-hand 配置的盒子相关结果被建立。在这篇论文，我们建议 uncalibrated 为改正照相机配置的盒子的视觉路径计划算法。这个算法在射影的空格直接计算图象特征的轨道以便他们与僵硬天体运动兼容。由把旋转和翻译的射影的代表分解成他们的各自的正规形式，我们能容易插入内推他们在射影的空间的路径。然后，在图象飞机的图象特征的轨道能经由射影的路径被产生。这样，特征点的知识组织并且照相机内在的参数没被要求。验证建议算法的可行性和表演，基于 puma560 机器人，操纵者在这被给的模拟结果糊。

关键词：路径规划算法摄像机内参数图像空间配置稳定性问题图片校准视觉伺服

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Adaptive visual servoing using common image features with unknown geometric parameters

Adaptive visual servoing using common image features with un...

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作者： Liu, Yun-Hui Wang, Hesheng Chen, Weidong Zhou, Dongxiang Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Technology and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Joint Center for Intelligent Sensing and Systems National University of Defense Technology China

This paper generalizes the concept of the depth-independent interaction matrix, developed for point and line features in our early work, to generalized image features. We derive the conditions under which the depth-independent interaction matrix can be linearly parameterized by the geometric parameters of the generalized image features, and propose an adaptive visual servo controller for robot manipulators using the generalized image features whose geometric parameters are unknown. To estimate the unknown parameters on-line, we propose new error functions that are linear to estimation errors of the parameters and an algorithm that minimizes the error functions using multiple images. The Lyapunov theory is used to prove asymptotic stability of the proposed controller based on the nonlinear dynamics of the manipulator. It is also shown that in addition to points and lines, other common image features like distances, angles, areas, and centroids all satisfy the conditions for the linear parameterization. Experiments have been conducted to validate the proposed control method. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： controllers

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A New Challenge in Ecological Process control Based on PLCs with Profinet Communication Protocol

A New Challenge in Ecological Process Control Based on PLCs ...

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International Conference on control systems and Computer Science (CSCS)

作者： Alexandru Dumitrascu Dan Stefanoiu Ionut Tomita Department of Automatic Control and System Engineering Automatic Control and Computers Faculty University Politehnica of Bucharest Romania Asti Automation SRL Bucharest Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9781467361408

The current situation of environmental resources requires their efficient usage through efficient process control. But, process control can not be achieved without an essential component: the communication between all devices, such as sensors, controllers, actuators, programming stations etc. The aim is to achieve the irrigation process of plants in greenhouse conditions. Therefore, it is submitted a comprehensive application that proposes to be a distributed control system including data acquisition and processing, both local and remote monitoring of the process parameters. The distributed system is based on modern equipment: Siemens Simatic PLCs and HMI, Memsic e̅Ko Pro wireless sensors network, level sensors for irrigation tanks and actuators such as on/off valves and pumps. In terms of communication between equipments, an industrial bus and protocols were used - Profinet and wireless communication. The software part is provided by TIA Portal with STEP 7 and WinCC flexible RT and LOGO! Soft Comfort for programming the automation devices. ModbusTCP was used to develop the communication protocol between central devices.

关键词： Sensors Irrigation Process control Green products Wireless sensor networks Monitoring control systems

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Boundary Feedback Stabilization and control of Star-shaped Open Canals

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2013年第13期46卷 100-104页

作者： Lihui Cen Yugeng Xi Dewei Li Department of Control Engineering Central South University Changsha China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China

This paper considers the boundary control of a star-shaped open-channel network modeled by the Saint-Venant equations. We present the boundary feedback stabilization of the Saint-Venant equations by means of a Riemann invariants method. The estimation of the parameters satisfying the stability condition is deduced. The boundary feedback control is developed to guarantee that the solution of the control system decays exponentially, only by taking the water levels at the gate boundaries as the feedback.

关键词： Canal stabilization boundary feedback control Riemann invariants

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The stabilization of coordinated distributed model predictive control

The stabilization of coordinated distributed model predictiv...

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13th IFAC Symposium on Large Scale Complex systems: Theory and Applications, LSS 2013

作者： Zheng, Y. Li, S.Y. School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ministry of Education Road Shanghai 200240 China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China

A stabilized Distributed MPC for large scale system is proposed and its designation is given in this paper for improving the global performance of closed-loop system. To make the performance of closed-loop system more close to that using centralized MPC, each subsystembased MPC added the cost of the entire system into its optimization cost function. In addition, a consistency constraint and dual mode strategy are designed and adopted. Provided an initially feasible solution can be found, subsequent feasibility of the algorithm is guaranteed at every update, and the asymptotic stabilization is established. © IFAC.

关键词： Predictive control systems

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On variation of infinite horizon performance of model predictive control with varying receding horizon

On variation of infinite horizon performance of model predic...

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3rd IFAC Conference on Intelligent control and automation Science, ICONS 2013

作者： Cai, Xin Li, Shaoyuan Li, Ning Li, Kang Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT7 1NN United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783902823458

This paper investigates variation of infinite horizon (IH) performance of Model Predictive control (MPC) without constraints as the optimization horizon changes. By exploring properties of the Difference Riccati Equations (DRE), an upper bound and a lower bound of the ratio between variation of IH performance of MPC and finite horizon (FH) optimal cost are obtained. The result shows the dynamic behavior of IH performance of closed-loop MPC systems as the optimization horizon varies. Copyright © 2013 IFAC.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Model predictive control for large-scale urban traffic networks with a multi-level hierarchy

Model predictive control for large-scale urban traffic netwo...

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International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Shu Lin Taiyu Ling Yugeng Xi School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479929153

The control and management problem for large-scale complex urban traffic network is not yet successfully addressed. There are still many difficulties in controlling such large systems, e.g. complexity, high dimension, multiple control objectives, and uncertainties. In the paper, a multi-level MPC hierarchy is proposed to address these difficulties for the control of large-scale urban traffic networks. Under the control hierarchy, a multi-level MPC algorithm is proposed, which includes three levels, the demand balance MPC, the subnetwork MPC, and the intersection controller from top to bottom. A case study is carried out to evaluate the proposed algorithm. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the multi-level controller.

关键词： Vehicles Optimization Roads Mathematical model Algorithm design and analysis Timing Analytical models

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Sensor data quality assessment for building simulation model calibration based on automatic differentiation

Sensor data quality assessment for building simulation model...

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2013 IEEE International Conference on automation Science and engineering, CASE 2013

作者： Li, Sisi Song, Zhen Zhou, Mengchu Lu, Yan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07013 United States Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China Department of Automation and Control Siemens Corporation Corporate Technology Princeton NJ 08540 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781479915156

Building simulation models play a vital role in optimal building climate control, energy audit, fault detection and diagnosis, continuous commissioning, and planning. Real system parameters are often unknown or partially unknown and need to be identified through historical data, which are currently acquired by heuristically designed experiments. Without quality sensor data, model calibration is prone to fail, even if the calibration algorithm is appropriate. In this paper, we propose a Fisher-information-matrix (FIM)-based metric to examine the sensor data measurements and how their quality is related to the model calibration quality. It aims to provide quantitative guidance in the calibration cycle of a whole building model that takes as many variables as possible into consideration for the sake of accuracy. Our concerned model is based on well-known physical laws and tries to avoid simplification, thereby leading to a highly discontinuous system with model switches due to the seasonal or daily variation and other reasons. Such a model is implemented in the form of a software package. Hence, no explicit mathematical expression can be given. A key technical challenge is that the complexity of the model prohibits the analytical derivation of FIM, while the numeric calculation is sensitive to sensor noise and model switches. We, hence, propose to adopt an automatic differentiation method, which exploits the operator overload feature of object oriented programming language, for robust numerical FIM calculation. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Identifying peer influence in online social networks using transfer entropy

Identifying peer influence in online social networks using t...

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Pacific Asia Workshop on Intelligence and Security Informatics, PAISI 2013

作者： He, Saike Zheng, Xiaolong Zeng, Daniel Cui, Kainan Zhang, Zhu Luo, Chuan State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of Management Information System University of Arizona Tucson AZ 85719 United States School of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642396922

The past few years have witnessed the rapid growth of online social networks, which have become important hubs of social activity and conduits of information. Identifying social influence in these newly emerging platforms can provide us with significant insights to better understand the interaction behaviors among online users. However, it is difficult for us to measure the influence quantitatively among user peers, since many key factors such as homophily and heterogeneity, can not be observed in our real world conveniently. More recent work mainly focuses on developing theoretical models based on explicit causal knowledge. Nevertheless, such knowledge is usually not available and often needs to be discovered. In this paper, we introduce a model free approach to formulate causal inferences of behaviors among user peers. Experimental results show that influence measured by our approach could successfully reconstruct the underlying networks structure. Furthermore, two additional case studies based on this approach reveal that influentials wield power through specific venues, which constitute a comparatively small portion of the whole channels. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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What is the uniqueness of growth pattern in human flesh search organization?

What is the uniqueness of growth pattern in human flesh sear...

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Pacific Asia Workshop on Intelligence and Security Informatics, PAISI 2013

作者： Wang, Tao Zhang, Qingpeng Fu, Julei Wang, Xiao Zheng, Suncong College of Information System and Management National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783642396922

Human Flesh Search is an explosive Web phenomenon these years in China, especially when new media, such as Weibo, appeared. In this research, we present the empirical studies about growing patterns of participated Human Flesh Search user, and unveiled one unique growing property. Based on the empirical findings, we compare it with two others results, one is the common Weibo's growth pattern, and the other is the popularity growth pattern of photo in Flickr. Some differences are proposed and analyzed briefly. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Social networking (online)

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