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Single-Sensor based CSPO Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking under Dynamic Shading Conditions

Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series B 2024年第4期105卷 841-854页

作者： Bashista, Prateek Mishra, Anurag Kumar, Bhavnesh Tyagi, Arjun Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Netaji Subhas University of Technology New Delhi India Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Technology University of Delhi Delhi India

One of the most significant and difficult challenges in solar systems is determining the maximum power point. This process becomes more difficult when the array of solar modules is subjected to non-uniform shade. A unique hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) approach is presented in this research. The suggested approach, cuckoo search–perturb observe, is created by combining the traditional perturb & observe (P&O) and cuckoo search algorithms (CSPO). A hybrid algorithm has been developed to capitalize on the benefits of both algorithms while overcoming their respective disadvantages. The proposed algorithm attempts to incorporate the most prominent aspects of both algorithms while also attempting to address the drawbacks of both algorithms and improving the accuracy of the new approach by resolving the issue of P&O getting stuck on local maxima during non-uniform irradiance and reducing the resource-intensive approach of cuckoo search by limiting its number of iterations. Furthermore, the suggested approach locates the maximum power point using just voltage sensors, decreasing sensor requirements. The simulation findings for maximum power point tracking performance are also presented. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2024.

关键词： Optimization

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Assessment using MCDM approach of renewable hybrid energy system with hydrogen production capability

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International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2025年 137卷 448-460页

作者： Gaurav, Avinash Tyagi, Arjun Jha, S.K. Kumar, Bhavnesh Department of Electrical Engineering Netaji Subhas University of Technology New Delhi110078 India Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Technology University of Delhi Delhi110007 India Department of Instrumentation & Control Engineering Netaji Subhas University of Technology New Delhi110078 India

Researchers worldwide are exploring renewable hybrid energy systems that integrate battery energy storage systems and hydrogen production technology to combat climate change. The study presents a novel hydrogen production method that integrates a biomass reformer with an electrolysis system, offering a sustainable, cost-effective solution for clean hydrogen generation, addressing biomass waste management, and contributing to climate change mitigation. This study aims to design an optimal renewable hybrid energy system (RHES) with battery storage and hydrogen production capability for powering rural communities in Bihar, India. Three different battery energy storage systems (Lithium-ion, Lead-acid, Vanadium Flow) are examined using HOMER Pro software. An investigation carried out on techno-environment-economic perspective to assess the designed configuration on excess energy generation, cost of energy, net present cost, cost of hydrogen and CO2 emission. The MCDM strategy reveals that vanadium flow-based RHES is the optimal, sustainable and feasible solution. © 2025

关键词： Battery storage

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Fuzzy-based metaheuristic algorithm for optimization of fuzzy controller:fault-tolerant control application

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2022年第4期15卷 599-624页

作者： Himanshukumar Rajendrabhai Patel Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Faculty of TechnologyDharmsinh Desai UniversityNadiadIndia

Purpose-Fuzzy-based metaheuristic algorithm is used to optimize the fuzzy controllers for the nonlinear level control system subject to uncertainty specially in the main actuator that has lost effectiveness(LOE).To optimize the fuzzy controller,type-1 harmonic search(HS)and interval type-2(HS)will be ***/methodology/approach-The type-1 and type-2 fuzzy-based HS algorithms are designed for optimization of fuzzy controllers for Fault-Tolerant control(FTC)applications,and this research proposes a fuzzy-based HS metaheuristic *** performance of a fuzzy logic-based HS algorithm applied to a nonlinear two-tank level control process with a main actuator that has lost effectiveness(LOE)and also the same controller will be tested on DC motor angular position control with and without ***-The key contribution of this work is the discovery of the best approach for generating an optimal vector of values for the fuzzy controller’s membership function *** is done in order to improve the controller’s performance,bringing the process value of the two-tank level control process closer to the target process value(set point).It is worth noting that the type-1 fuzzy controller that has been optimized is an interval type-2 fuzzy system,which can handle more uncertainty than a type-1 fuzzy ***/value-The type-1 and type-2 fuzzy-based HS algorithms are designed for optimization of fuzzy controllers for FTC applications,and this research proposes a fuzzy-based HS metaheuristic *** performance of a fuzzy logic-based HS algorithm applied to a nonlinear two-tank level control process with a main actuator that has LOE will be tested on DC motor angular position control with *** nonlinear uncertain processes are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

关键词： Harmonic search algorithm Fuzzy controller Type-2 fuzzy systems Fuzzy sets

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Practical Realization of Only Active Floating Lossless Inductance Simulator 10

Practical Realization of Only Active Floating Lossless Induc...

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10th International Conference on engineering, Applied Sciences, and Technology, ICEAST 2024

作者： Roongmuanpha, Natchanai Unhavanich, Sumalee Pukkalanun, Tattaya Tangsrirat, Worapong School Of Engineering Department Of Computer Engineering Bangkok10520 Thailand Faculty Of Digital Technology Bangkok10300 Thailand School Of Engineering Department Of Instrumentation And Control Engineering Bangkok10520 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350385946

This paper describes an electronically controllable floating lossless inductance simulator circuit implemented with only off-the-shelf available integrated circuits, namely LT1228 and operational amplifier (OA). The proposed design consists solely of two LT1228s and a single OA. By using an active element named LT1228, the equivalent inductance can be tuned electronically with depended on the externally supplied current applied to LT1228. The proposed simulator imposed just one component matching restriction that required the equality of two transconductances. It is easily attainable with a simple current mirror. The worthiness of the proposed floating inductance simulator has been proven and applied to the construction of the 2nd-order RLC highpass/bandpass filter as an application. PSPICE simulations are used to investigate the characteristics of the proposed simulator and its filter realization. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Operational amplifiers

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Comparing Network RTK and Own RTK Base Station for Lateral Tracking in GNSS-Based Navigation: An Autonomous Golf Cart Study 23

Comparing Network RTK and Own RTK Base Station for Lateral T...

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23rd International Conference on control, Automation and systems, ICCAS 2023

作者： Duenkwang, Surayuth Ketkarn, Chutimon Wanichphol, Sorravee Panomruttanarug, Benjamas King Mongkut University Technology Thonburi Department of Control System and Instrumentation Engineering Bangkok10140 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9788993215274

This study investigates the impact of utilizing a network RTK and our own RTK base station on the lateral tracking performance of a GNSS-based navigation system. The experiment employs an adaptive PID controller and compares the performance of both methods on an autonomous golf cart. The tracking path, composed of straight and curve segments, is manually generated based on the network RTK. The adaptive PID controller, with the gains tuned based on the slope of the path, is used to perform the tracking based on the real-time positioning observed from the network RTK as well as our own RTK base station. The results demonstrate that both network RTK and our own RTK base station achieve acceptable tracking performance, with lateral errors remaining within acceptable limits. Our own RTK base station exhibits slightly lower lateral errors compared to the network RTK, indicating improved tracking accuracy. However, setting up and maintaining our own RTK base station requires a more complex process and additional costs for an extra GNSS receiver. Hence, the choice between the two methods involves a trade-off between enhanced performance and the associated complexities. © 2023 ICROS.

关键词： Base stations

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Development of a Capacitive Sensing Module to Detect the Concentration of Isopropyl Alcohol for Covid-19 Disinfection Using Small Capacitance to DC Converter 9

Development of a Capacitive Sensing Module to Detect the Con...

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Joint 9th International Conference on Digital Arts, Media and Technology with 7th ECTI Northern Section Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Computer and Telecommunications engineering, ECTI DAMT and NCON 2024

作者： Sriratana, Witsarut Faijaree, Manasnit Sriratana, Lerdlekha Satthamsakul, Sutham School of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Bangkok10520 Thailand Ramkhamhaeng University Faculty of Engineering Department of Industrial Engineering Bangkok10240 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318241

This paper presents the development of a sensing module for analyzing the concentration of disinfectant alcohol commercially available in Thailand during the Covid-19 epidemic situation to ensure the ingredients and percentage concentration by focusing on simplicity, low cost with reliable performance. Under the basic physical structure of the capacitance change [1]-[5], it consists of a New Sensor Module developed to fully interface with the small capacitance to DC converter for capacitive sensor [2] model. Inside the sensing structure, there were 2 modules of metal conductors. Each conductor was 3 mm. thick, placed in parallel with a fixed distance between the module of 1 mm. The cross-sectional areas of the plates of those two modules were different in order to compare the efficiency of the detector developed. The cross-sectional areas of the plates of Module A and B were 4 cm2 and 1 cm2, respectively. Experiments were performed with 3 concentrations of alcohol, 65%, 70% and 75%, to enhance the concentration detecting performance of the sensing module developed. The signal conditioning was generated from a small capacitance to DC converter for capacitive detection with a frequency of 100 kHz, which was the most suitable frequency for exciting the capacitance change which was the capacitive reactance of the alcohol used in this study. From experiments, it was found that the sensing module with a small cross-sectional conductive material would provide more accurate results in terms of linearity and repeatability. The errors were less than 2.72% compared to the module with a large cross-sectional conductor material which would have an error up to 4.73%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Capacitance

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Integrating Blockchain Technology in a Cyber Physical system to Secure Data 24

Integrating Blockchain Technology in a Cyber Physical System...

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24th International Conference on control systems and Computer Science, CSCS 2023

作者： Beatrix-May, Balaban Stefan, Sacala Ioan Alina-Claudia, Petrescu-Nita Razvan, Nita Politehnica University of Bucharest Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers Department of System Engineering Romania

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313390

Considering the constant growth and evolution of technology, being able to secure data is a challenge. This is why researchers find this a top research topic. Cyber-Physical systems are complex, large-scale systems that can be found in domains like healthcare, transportation, industrial controls systems or smart grids. Having many components that interact with each other, we can observe here the challenge in maintaining a secure environment for the data as data tampering or data extraction can occur, for example, in the actual transportation of data from one device to another. The main focus of this paper is to give an answer if blockchain technology provides a solution in building a secure network. We give a short review of the related work regarding blockchain integration in large-scale systems like Cyber-Physical systems. It was also briefly analyzed the layered structure of a blockchain and discussed some solutions for each layer. We then discussed about consensus algorithms for validation and authentication process. In general, consensus algorithms are implemented to assure the validation process of the nodes in a network. In this paper we tried to analyze and propose a model that offers an extra layer of security by adding the authentication step. In this way, the nodes that are validated are also considered trusted nodes in the network. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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Evaluation of Theoretical and Empirical Log-Normal Models for Wi-Fi Fingerprint Mapping in Indoor Positioning 6

Evaluation of Theoretical and Empirical Log-Normal Models fo...

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6th IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in engineering and Technology, IICAIET 2024

作者： Bin Mohamed Ghazali, Mohamed Aizad Kiring, Aroland Mihaylova, Lyudmila Yew, Hoe Tung Chung, Seng Kheau Farm, Yan Yan Faculty of Engineering Universiti Malaysia Sabah Sabah Kota Kinabalu Malaysia University of Sheffield Department of Automatic Control and System Engineering Sheffield United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389692

This paper evaluates both the theoretical and empirical log-normal models for Wi-Fi fingerprint mapping in indoor positioning systems. Wi-Fi fingerprinting, leveraging the ubiquitous IEEE 802.11 protocol, offers a practical solution for indoor localization where Global Positioning system (GPS) is ineffective. It involves generating empirical data by systematically measuring Wi-Fi Received Signal Strength (RSS) within a complex indoor environment and formulating a log-normal path loss model to predict signal behavior. A comparative analysis was conducted between the theoretical model, calibrated with empirical RSS data, and the actual RSS measurements. The results showed that while the theoretical model captured overall signal propagation trends, the empirical data revealed variations due to multipath effects and environmental obstacles. It demonstrated the practical use of Wi-Fi fingerprint mapping, theoretical modeling, and comparative analysis. The findings underscore the importance of empirical validation in refining theoretical models and optimizing deployment strategies for accurate and reliable indoor positioning. Future research should focus on mitigating multipath effects and enhancing the theoretical model accuracy through optimized access point (AP) placement and advanced signal processing techniques. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Global positioning system

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Preventing Frequency Instability Using Large-Scale Photovoltaic Resources 8

Preventing Frequency Instability Using Large-Scale Photovolt...

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8th International Conference on Technology and Energy Management, ICTEM 2023

作者： Yari, Siavash Khoshkhoo, Hamid Rouzbehi, Kumars Emran, S. M. Ale Sahand University of Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Sahand Iran University of Seville Department of System Engineering and Automatic Control Seville Spain Faculty of Engineering Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452854

Various control methods have been presented to prevent the occurrence of instability in power systems, among which, it seems that methods based on the special protection system (SPS) are more effective and efficient than other ones. In this article, a SPS using the capabilities of large-scale photovoltaic power plants (LSPVPPs) is presented to prevent frequency increase and instability in power systems. According to the presented algorithm, when frequency increases, the proposed SPS uses the ability of photovoltaic power plants to quickly change their generation powers based on the operating point and frequency changes to prevent frequency instability. To confirm the proposal, LSPVPPs along with their controllers are modeled in the DSL environment of DIgSILENT PowerFactory software. The proposed SPS is implemented and tested on the IEEE 39-bus test system and the results of dynamic simulations show that this SPS prevents frequency instability in different conditions by taking timely measures. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power system protection

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Review of sub-synchronous interaction in wind integrated power systems: classification, challenges, and mitigation techniques

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Protection and control of Modern Power systems 2023年第2期8卷 13-38页

作者： Neevatika Verma Narendra Kumar Saket Gupta Hasmat Malik Fausto Pedro García Márquez Department of Electrical Engineering Delhi Technological UniversityDelhi 110042India Department of Electrical Power Engineering Faculty of Electrical EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)81310 JohorMalaysia Ingenium Research Group DepartmentUniversidad Castilla-La Mancha13071 Ciudad RealSpain Department of Electrical Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to be UniversityDehradun 248002India Instrumentation and Control Engineering Department Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of EngineeringNew Delhi 110056India

Emerging sub-synchronous interactions(SSI)in wind-integrated power systems have added intense attention after numerous incidents in the US and China due to the involvement of series compensated transmission lines and power electronics *** phenomenon occurs when two power system elements exchange energy below the synchro-nous *** phenomenon related to wind power plants is one of the most significant challenges to main-taining stability,while SSI phenomenon in practical wind farms,which has been observed recently,has not yet been described on the source of conventional SSI *** paper first explains the traditional development of SSI and its classification as given by the IEEE,and then it proposes a classification of SSI according to the current research status,reviews several mitigation techniques and challenges,and discusses analysis techniques for *** paper also describes the effect of the active damping controllers,control scheme parameters,degree of series compensation,and various techniques used in wind power plants(WPPs).In particular,a supplementary damping controller with converter controllers in Doubly Fed Induction Generator based WPPs is briefly *** paper provides a real-istic viewpoint and a potential outlook for the readers to properly deal with SSI and its mitigation techniques,which can help power engineers for the planning,economical operation,and future expansion of sustainable development.

关键词： Damping controller Doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) Series compensations Sub-synchronous interactions(SSI) Sub-synchronous resonance(SSR)

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