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An Innovative Smart Irrigation Using Embedded and Regression-Based Machine Learning Technologies for Improving Water Security and Sustainability

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 100731-100751页

作者： Abdennabi Morchid Abdennacer Elbasri Zahra Oughannou Hassan Qjidaa Rachid El Alami Badre Bossoufi Saleh Mobayen Paweł Skruch LIMAS Laboratory Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah (SMBA) University Fes Morocco Department of Data Science Mundiapolis University of Casablanca Campus Nouaceur Casablanca Morocco Innovation in Mathematics and Intelligent Systems (IMIS) Laboratory Ibn Zohr University Agadir Morocco Systems and Sustainable Environment Laboratory (SED) Faculty of Engineering Sciences (FSI) Private University of Fez (UPF) Fes Morocco Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Douliu Taiwan Energy Systems Research Center Khazar University Baku Azerbaijan Department of Automatic Control and Robotics AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków Poland

Global agriculture is facing major challenges such as food security, sustainable water management, and the preservation of natural resources. Water scarcity, exacerbated by climate change, requires adopting more efficient agricultural practices. Traditional irrigation systems, often imprecise, contribute to water wastage. The use of embedded systems and machine learning offers a solution for optimizing irrigation according to local conditions and actual crop needs while contributing to food security and environmental sustainability. This study proposes an innovative approach to irrigation management, integrating real-time data and predictive models to improve irrigation efficiency. This study proposes an irrigation system based on embedded systems, using sensors and algorithms to collect and analyze data in order to optimize water management. The system adjusts irrigation levels according to specific crop needs, thus contributing to more sustainable water management. Using ML algorithms like linear regression algorithms to model the relationships between environmental factors and crop water requirements, enabling accurate prediction of required irrigation levels based on data collected by sensors. The use of embedded systems such as the ESP32, combined with temperature, humidity, and water level sensors, has enabled the development of an autonomous and efficient system for collecting data in real-time and processing it for decision-making. The proposed model has an MAE of 0.8434, an RMSE of 0.8434, and a coefficient (R2 Score) of 0.4044, offering soil moisture prediction accuracy. Furthermore, the training time of our model is 0.00253 seconds, while the prediction time is 0.00117 seconds. These results show not only the performance of the proposed model in terms of accuracy but also its computational efficiency, outperforming some of the studies mentioned. The results of the study show a significant reduction in water consumption, with a marked improvement in water

关键词： Climate change Embedded systems Smart agriculture Irrigation Food security Optimization methods Machine learning Machine learning algorithms Sustainable development Water resources Water monitoring Environmental management

Distributed formation control of networked mechanical systems

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Javanmardi, Najmeh Borja, P. Yazdanpanah, M.J. Scherpen, J.M.A. Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Cognitive Robotics Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Jan C. Wilems Center for Systems and Control ENTEG Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands

This paper investigates a distributed formation tracking control law for large-scale networks of mechanical systems. In particular, the formation network is represented by a directed communication graph with leaders and followers, where each agent is described as a port-Hamiltonian system with a constant mass matrix. Moreover, we adopt a distributed parameter approach to prove the scalable asymptotic stability of the network formation, i.e., the scalability with respect to the network size and the specific formation preservation. A simulation case illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed control approach. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Networked control systems

Distributed online convex optimization with compressed communication 22

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Distributed online convex optimization with compressed commu...

Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Neural Information Processing systems

作者： Zhipeng Tu Xi Wang Yiguang Hong Lei Wang Deming Yuan Guodong Shi Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences China and Australian Center for Field Robotics School of AMME The University of Sydney Australia Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Australian Center for Field Robotics School of AMME The University of Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781713871088

We consider a distributed online convex optimization problem when streaming data are distributed among computing agents over a connected communication network. Since the data are high-dimensional or the network is large-scale, communication load can be a bottleneck for the efficiency of distributed algorithms. To tackle this bottleneck, we apply the state-of-art data compression scheme to the fundamental GD-based distributed online algorithms. Three algorithms with difference-compressed communication are proposed for full information feedback (DC-DOGD), one-point bandit feedback (DC-DOBD), and two-point bandit feedback (DC-DO2BD), respectively. We obtain regret bounds explicitly in terms of time horizon, compression ratio, decision dimension, agent number, and network parameters. Our algorithms are proved to be no-regret and match the same regret bounds, w.r.t. time horizon, with their uncompressed versions for both convex and strongly convex losses. Numerical experiments are given to validate the theoretical findings and illustrate that the proposed algorithms can effectively reduce the total transmitted bits for distributed online training compared with the uncompressed baseline.

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A social power game for the concatenated Friedkin-Johnsen model

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A social power game for the concatenated Friedkin-Johnsen mo...

IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Lingfei Wang Guanpu Chen Yiguang Hong Guodong Shi Claudio Altafini Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences and also with the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China JD Explore Academy Beijing China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Australian Center for Field Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering The University of Sydney NSW Sydney Department of Electrical Engineering Division of Automatic Control Linköping University Linköping Sweden

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

If a concatenated Friedkin-Johnsen model is used to describe the evolution of the opinions of stubborn agents in a sequence of discussion events, then the social power achieved by the agents at the end of the discussions depends from the stubbornness coefficients adopted by the agents through the sequence of events. In this paper we assume that the agents are free to choose their stubbornness profiles, and ask ourselves what strategy should an agent follow in order to maximize its social power. Formulating the problem as a strategic game, we show that choosing the highest possible values of stubbornness in the early discussions leads to the highest possible social power.

关键词： Games

Constructive barrier feedback for collision avoidance in leader-follower formation control

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Tang, Zhiqi Cunha, Rita Hamel, Tarek Silvestre, Carlos Institute for Systems and Robotics Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Portugal Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden I3S-CNRS Université Côte d'Azur Institut Universitaire de France France Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Faculty of Science and Technology The University of Macau China

This paper proposes a novel constructive barrier feedback for reactive collision avoidance between two agents. It incorporates this feature in a formation tracking control strategy for a group of 2nd-order dynamic robots defined in three-dimensional space. Using only relative measurements between neighboring agents, we propose an elegant decentralized controller as the sum of a nominal tracking controller and the constructive barrier feedback for leader-follower formations under a directed single-spanning tree graph topology. The key ingredient is the use of divergent flow as a dissipative term, which slows down the relative velocity in the direction of the neighboring robots without compromising the nominal controller's performance. Compared to traditional barrier function-based optimization controllers, the proposed constructive barrier feedback avoids feasibility issues and results in more computationally efficient control algorithms with systematic equilibrium analysis. Simulations are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Collision avoidance

Coordinated Guiding Vector Field Design for Ordering-Flexible Multi-Robot Surface Navigation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Bin-Bin Zhang, Hai-Tao Yao, Weijia Sun, Zhiyong Cao, Ming The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Robotics Hunan University Hunan410082 China The Institute of Engineering and Technology University of Groningen Groningen9747 AG Netherlands Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

We design a distributed coordinated guiding vector field (CGVF) for a group of robots to achieve ordering-flexible motion coordination while maneuvering on a desired two-dimensional (2D) surface. The CGVF is characterized by three terms, i.e., a convergence term to drive the robots to converge to the desired surface, a propagation term to provide a traversing direction for maneuvering on the desired surface, and a coordinated term to achieve the surface motion coordination with an arbitrary ordering of the robotic group. By setting the surface parameters as additional virtual coordinates, the proposed approach eliminates potential singularity of the CGVF and enables both the global convergence to the desired surface and the maneuvering on the surface from all possible initial conditions. The ordering-flexible surface motion coordination is realized by each robot to share with its neighbors only two virtual coordinates, i.e. that of a given target and that of its own, which reduces the communication and computation cost in multi-robot surface navigation. Finally, the effectiveness of the CGVF is substantiated by extensive numerical simulations. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Navigation

High throughput event filtering: The interpolation-based DIF algorithm hardware architecture

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Microprocessors and Microsystems 2025年

作者： Marcin Kowalczyk Tomasz Kryjak Embedded Vision Systems Group Department of Automatic Control and Robotics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatics Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering AGH University of Krakow Poland

In recent years, there has been rapid development in the field of event vision. It manifests itself both on the technical side, as better and better event sensors are available, and on the algorithmic side, as more and more applications of this technology are proposed and scientific papers are published. However, the data stream from these sensors typically contains a significant amount of noise, which varies depending on factors such as the degree of illumination in the observed scene or the temperature of the sensor. We propose a hardware architecture of the Distance-based Interpolation with Frequency Weights(DIF) filter and implement it on an FPGA chip. To evaluate the algorithm and compare it with other solutions, we have prepared a new high-resolution event dataset, which we are also releasing to the community. Our architecture achieved a throughput of 403.39 million events per second (MEPS) for a sensor resolution of 1280 × 720 and 428.45 MEPS for a resolution of 640 × 480. The averagevalues of the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUROC) index ranged from 0.844 to 0.999, depending on the dataset, which is comparable to the state-of-the-art filtering solutions, but with much higher throughput and better operation over a wide range of noise levels.

关键词： Dataset Denoising DVS FPGA High-throughput

Nonlinear parameter-varying state-feedback design for a gyroscope using virtual control contraction metrics

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Ruigang Koelwijn, Patrick J.W. Manchester, Ian R. Tóth, Roland Australian Centre for Field Robotics Sydney Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

In this paper, we present a virtual control contraction metric (VCCM) based nonlinear parameter-varying (NPV) approach to design a state-feedback controller for a control moment gyroscope (CMG) to track a user-defined trajectory set. This VCCM based nonlinear stabilization and performance synthesis approach, which is similar to linear parameter-varying (LPV) control approaches, allows to achieve exact guarantees of exponential stability and L2-gain performance on nonlinear systems with respect to all trajectories from the predetermined set, which is not the case with the conventional LPV methods. Simulation and experimental studies conducted in both fully- and under-actuated operating modes of the CMG show effectiveness of this approach compared to standard LPV control methods. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： State feedback

Comparison of Synchronous Reluctance Machine and Permanent Magnet-Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machine Performance Characteristics 27

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Comparison of Synchronous Reluctance Machine and Permanent M...

27th International Workshop on Electric Drives: MPEI department of Electric Drives 90th Anniversary, IWED 2020

作者： Heidari, Hamidreza Andriushchenko, Ekaterina Rassolkin, Anton Kallaste, Ants Vaimann, Toomas Demidova, Galina L. Tallinn University of Technology Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics Tallinn Estonia ITMO University Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics St. Petersburg Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728141589

Since the dominant induction machines and permanent magnet synchronous machines are well-established in the industry, the reluctance machines require more research work and investigation to substitute the conventional technologies. This paper analyzes the synchronous reluctance machines and permanent magnet-Assisted synchronous reluctance machines in terms of the effect of permanent magnets in the model and the performance characteristic of the machines. The machines are designed and the parameters are measured. The vector diagrams of the machines and the equivalent circuits of the machines are analyzed. A comparison of the machines in terms of power factor, efficiency, and torque of the machines is provided based on the measurements. The study presents a notable improvement in power factor and efficiency in the case of inserting permanent magnets in the synchronous reluctance machine's rotor. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets