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Defect Sample Generation System Based on DCGAN for Glass Package Electrical Connectors

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Defect Sample Generation System Based on DCGAN for Glass Pac...

Chinese Intelligent systems Conference, CISC 2020

作者： Liu, Qunpo Wang, Mengke Hanajima, Naohiko Department of Robotics Engineering Henan Polytechnic University 2001 Century Avenue JiaozuoHenan454003 China Henan International Joint Laboratory of Direct Drive and Control of Intelligent Equipment 2001 Century Avenue JiaozuoHenan454003 China College of Information and Systems Muroran Institute of Technology 27-1 Mizumoto-cho Muroran-shiHokkaido050-8585 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789811584572

Precision glass packaged electrical connectors are widely used to connect precision modular electrical appliances. Manual detection is currently used due to its small size. In order to improve the detection efficiency and accuracy, deep learning is applied to the automatic detection of the defect. In this paper, in order to solve the problem of lack of defect samples, a defect sample generation system for micro-precision glass package electrical connectors based on deep convolutional generation confrontation network (DCGAN) is constructed. A network model of defect samples based on DCGAN is constructed, and algorithm design, parameter settings, network training and experiments are performed. More than 1,500 samples were generated. Finally, the generated samples were tested for defects (including missing blocks and bubbles). The results show that the samples generated by this method can be used as real samples in defect detection training. © 2021, The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Defects

Flexible MPC-based conflict resolution using online adaptive ADMM

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arXiv 2021年

作者： An, Jerry Giordano, Giulia Liu, Changliu Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh United States Delft Center for Systems and Control Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Department of Industrial Engineering University of Trento Italy

Decentralized conflict resolution for autonomous vehicles is needed in many places where a centralized method is not feasible, e.g., parking lots, rural roads, merge lanes, etc. However, existing methods generally do not fully utilize optimization in decentralized conflict resolution. We propose a decentralized conflict resolution method for autonomous vehicles based on a novel extension to the Alternating Directions Method of Multipliers (ADMM), called Online Adaptive ADMM (OA-ADMM), and on Model Predictive control (MPC). OA-ADMM is tailored to online systems, where fast and adaptive real-time optimization is crucial, and allows the use of safety information about the physical system to improve safety in real-time control. We prove convergence in the static case and give requirements for online convergence. Combining OA-ADMM and MPC allows for robust decentralized motion planning and control that seamlessly integrates decentralized conflict resolution. The effectiveness of our proposed method is shown through simulations in CARLA, an open-source vehicle simulator, resulting in a reduction of 47.93% in mean added delay compared with the next best method. © 2021, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Model predictive control

Visual-Inertial and Leg Odometry Fusion for Dynamic Locomotion

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Dhédin, Victor Li, Haolong Khorshidi, Shahram Mack, Lukas Ravi, Adithya Kumar Chinnakkonda Meduri, Avadesh Shah, Paarth Grimminger, Felix Righetti, Ludovic Khadiv, Majid Stueckler, Joerg Embodied Vision Group Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Tuebingen Germany Movement Generation and Control Group Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Tuebingen Germany Tandon School of Engineering New York University New York United States Oxford Robotics Institute University of Oxford United Kingdom Autonomous Motion Department Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Tuebingen Germany

Implementing dynamic locomotion behaviors on legged robots requires a high-quality state estimation module. Especially when the motion includes flight phases, state-of-the-art approaches fail to produce reliable estimation of the robot posture, in particular base height. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for combining visual-inertial odometry (VIO) with leg odometry in an extended Kalman filter (EKF) based state estimator. The VIO module uses a stereo camera and IMU to yield low-drift 3D position and yaw orientation and drift-free pitch and roll orientation of the robot base link in the inertial frame. However, these values have a considerable amount of latency due to image processing and optimization, while the rate of update is quite low which is not suitable for low-level control. To reduce the latency, we predict the VIO state estimate at the rate of the IMU measurements of the VIO sensor. The EKF module uses the base pose and linear velocity predicted by VIO, fuses them further with a second high-rate IMU and leg odometry measurements, and produces robot state estimates with a high frequency and small latency suitable for control. We integrate this lightweight estimation framework with a nonlinear model predictive controller and show successful implementation of a set of agile locomotion behaviors, including trotting and jumping at varying horizontal speeds, on a torque-controlled quadruped robot. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Extended Kalman filters

On Embeddings and Inverse Embeddings of Input Design for Regularized System Identification

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Mu, Biqiang Chen, Tianshi Kong, He Jiang, Bo Wang, Lei Wu, Junfeng Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Data Science Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Key Laboratory for NSLSCS of Jiangsu Province School of Mathematical Sciences Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

Input design is an important problem for system identification and has been well studied for the classical system identification, i.e., the maximum likelihood/prediction error method. For the emerging regularized system identification, the study on input design has just started, and it is often formulated as a non-convex optimization problem that minimizes a scalar measure of the Bayesian mean squared error matrix subject to certain constraints, and the state-of-art method is the so-called quadratic mapping and inverse embedding (QMIE) method, where a time domain inverse embedding (TDIE) is proposed to find the inverse of the quadratic mapping. In this paper, we report some new results on the embeddings/inverse embeddings of the QMIE method. Firstly, we present a general result on the frequency domain inverse embedding (FDIE) that is to find the inverse of the quadratic mapping described by the discrete-time Fourier transform. Then we show the relation between the TDIE and the FDIE from a graph signal processing perspective. Finally, motivated by this perspective, we further propose a graph induced embedding and its inverse, which include the previously introduced embeddings as special cases. This deepens the understanding of input design from a new viewpoint beyond the real domain and the frequency domain viewpoints. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

Development of a Vision Aided Automated Ball Retrieving Robot for Tennis Training Sessions 14

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Development of a Vision Aided Automated Ball Retrieving Robo...

14th IEEE International Conference on Industrial and Information systems, ICIIS 2019

作者： Perera, Dulanjana M. Menaka, G.M.D. Surasinghe, W.V.K.M. Kanishka Madusanka, D.G. Lalitharathne, Thilina Dulantha Robotics and Control Systems Laboratory University of Moratuwa Department of Mechanical Engineering 10400 Sri Lanka

ISBN: (纸本)9781728137063

A single training session of tennis requires 30-40 balls and these scattered balls have to be collected at the end of each session which costs time and induces unnecessary physical stress on players. This paper proposes a method to retrieve the balls which are scattered in the Tennis court back to the user. The proposed method comprises image processing techniques for object localization and the adaptation of Dijkstra's algorithm for optimum path planning for efficient navigation. Both localization and the path planning algorithms are developed on a Python platform and robot's differential drive system is controlled by a microcontroller. Communication between robot and the computer is established through Wi-Fi. Novel development of this research is the implementation of the global view method for a vast range of image acquisition and verifying its suitability in Tennis field. In order to collect balls efficiently, an adaption of an existing mechanism is proposed. Results show that the mechanism is 80% efficient in collecting balls and 100% efficient in object identification for a given environmental condition. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile robots

Hydrone: Modeling of a Hybrid Unmanned Aerial Underwater Vehicle Considering Trans-Media Dynamics

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SSRN

SSRN 2024年

作者： de Oliveira Evald, Paulo Jefferson Dias Brião, Stephanie Loi Aoki, Vivian Misaki da Silva, César Bastos dos Santos Cardoso, Dayana Pinheiro, Pedro Miranda de Oliveira, Felipe Gomes André Barbosa Cunha, Mauro Jorge Drews, Paulo Lilles Intelligent Systems and Control Group Federal University of Pelotas RS Pelotas Brazil Intelligent Robotics and Automation Group Federal University of Rio Grande RS Rio Grande Brazil Department of Computer Engineering and Industrial Automation State University of Campinas SP Campinas Brazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology in Rio Grande do Sul RS Pelotas Brazil Institute of Exact Sciences and Technology Federal University of Amazonas Itacoatiara AM Amazonas Brazil Brazil

Research in mobile robotics is growing into applications for difficult-to-access environments, such as in rescue and transport missions. Furthermore, autonomous vehicles can perform data collection in complex approach areas. Therefore, the study of hybrid unmanned vehicles is relevant for several areas, since these vehicles can act in different domains. The developed vehicle, called Hydrone, is designed in a quadrotor-type structure and equipped with a set of aerial and underwater propellers, which are fixed and independent between them. In this sense, this work presents the mathematical modeling of an unmanned hybrid vehicle, which can navigate underwater and aerial environments. Furthermore, the modeling considers the ground effect due to the influence on the vehicle’s trajectory change and the dynamics of the transition zone between water-air and air-water. These dynamics are important to evaluate the controller’s performance. Numerical simulations consider both transitions (water-air and air-water) and they are performed to discuss the influence of acting forces on the vehicle stability and position-tracking performance using a classical control system. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hybrid vehicles

Awareness in robotics: An early perspective from the viewpoint of the EIC Pathfinder Challenge "Awareness Inside"

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Santina, Cosimo Della Corbato, Carlos Hernandez Sisman, Burak Leiva, Luis A. Arapakis, Ioannis Vakalellis, Michalis Vanderdonckt, Jean D’Haro, LuisFernando Manzi, Guido Becchio, Cristina Elamrani, Aïda Alirezaei, Mohsen Castellano, Ginevra Dimarogonas, Dimos V. Ghosh, Arabinda Haesaert, Sofie Soudjani, Sadegh Stroeve, Sybert Verschure, Paul Bacciu, Davide Deroy, Ophelia Bahrami, Bahador Gallicchio, Claudio Hauert, Sabine Sanz, Ricardo Lanillos, Pablo Iacca, Giovanni Sigg, Stephan Gasulla, Manel Steels, Luc Sierra, Carles Department of Cognitive Robotics Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands Oberpfaffenhofen Germany Department of Computer Science University of Luxembourg Luxembourg 4 Telefónica I+D Spain AEGIS IT Research GmbH Germany Université catholique de Louvain Belgium Speech Technology and Machine Learning Group ETSI de Telecomunicación Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain Alien Venture Studio Alien Technology Transfer Rome Italy Hamburg Germany Institut Jean Nicod École Normale Supérieure Paris France Research Technology and Development Department Digital Industry Software Helmond Netherlands Department of Information Technology Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Max Planck Institute for Software Systems Kaiserslautern Germany Department of Electrical Engineering Control Systems Group Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands Amsterdam Netherlands Donders Centre for Neuroscience Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands Computer Science Department University of Pisa Pisa Italy Faculty of Philosophy Philosophy of Science The Study of Religion Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Munich Germany School of Engineering Mathematics and Technology University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom Autonomous Systems Laboratory Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Spain Madrid Spain Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy Department of Information and Communications Engineering Aalto University Espoo Finland Department of Electronic Engineering Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona Spain Studio Stelluti Brussels Belgium Barcelona Spain

Consciousness has been historically a heavily debated topic in engineering, science, and philosophy. On the contrary, awareness had less success in raising the interest of scholars in the past. However, things are changing as more and more researchers are getting interested in answering questions concerning what awareness is and how it can be artificially generated. The landscape is rapidly evolving, with multiple voices and interpretations of the concept being conceived and techniques being developed. The goal of this paper is to summarize and discuss the ones among these voices that are connected with projects funded by the EIC Pathfinder Challenge called "Awareness Inside", a nonrecurring call for proposals within Horizon Europe that was designed specifically for fostering research on natural and synthetic awareness. In this perspective, we dedicate special attention to challenges and promises of applying synthetic awareness in robotics, as the development of mature techniques in this new field is expected to have a special impact on generating more capable and trustworthy embodied systems. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： robotics

Fabrication of Translucent Graded Dental Crown Using Zirconia-Yttrium Multi-Slurry Tape Casting 3d Printer

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SSRN

SSRN 2024年

作者： Romario, Yulius Shan Bhat, Chinmai Ramezani, Maziar Pasang, Tim Chen, Zhangwei Jiang, Cho-Pei Graduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology National Taipei University of Technology 1 Sec. 3 Zhongxiao E. Rd. Taipei10608 Taiwan High-value Biomaterials Research and Commercialization Center National Taipei University of Technology 1 Sec. 3 Zhongxiao E. Rd. Taipei10608 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering Auckland University of Technology Auckland1010 New Zealand Department of Engineering Design Manufacturing and Management Systems Western Michigan University KalamazooMI4900-5200 United States Additive Manufacturing Institute Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robotics College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Mechanical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taiwan 1 Sec. 3 Zhongxiao E. Rd. Taipei10608 Taiwan

This paper aims to fabricate functionally graded dental crown using a multi-slurry tape casting additive manufacturing technology. The different luminescence of the dental crown was obtained with different composition of zirconia and yttria. Zirconia with tunable mechanical properties and translucency are obtained by adding 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, and 5 mol% of yttrium oxide to zirconia powder. After obtaining the printable slurry with maximum solid loading, the green bodies are prepared using the in-house built high speed multi-ceramic tape casting technology. They are later sintered with two-stage sintering method. After the successful fabrication, the mechanical properties and translucency of the specimens were evaluated with Vickers hardness, three-point bending and translucency parameter tests. Finally, an FGM tooth crown with five photocurable slurries is proposed to demonstrate the translucent gradient effect of sintered part. The solid loading of 80% zirconia and 20% resin delivered samples without any surface cracks. The shrinkage ratio analysis showed that the sintered sample dimension was reduced by 20%, 20%, and 23% along X, Y, and Z directions. The samples fabricated with 3% yttrium oxide to zirconia delivered excellent hardness (1687 HV) and flexural strength (650.6 MPa). However, the relative luminescence increased with increasing the yttrium oxide for 3 – 5 mol%. With the optimized process parameters, the proposed dental crown is fabricated and analyzed for their shrinkage ratio, mechanical, and translucency properties. The study proposes the potential of fabricating customized dental crown with gradient translucent appearance. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Zirconia

Event-triggered state estimation for T-S fuzzy affine systems based on piecewise Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals

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control Theory and Technology 2019年第1期17卷 99-111页

作者： Meng WANG Jianbin QIU Gang FENG Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems & Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin Heilongjiang 150080 China

This paper investigates the problem of event-triggered H∞state estimation for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy affine systems. The objective is to design an event-triggered scheme and an observer such that the resulting estimation error system is asymptotically stable with a prescribed H∞performance and at the same time unnecessary output measurement transmission can be reduced. First, an event-triggered scheme is proposed to determine whether the sampled measurements should be transmitted or not. The output measurements, which trigger the condition, are supposed to suffer a network-induced time-varying and bounded delay before arriving at the observer. Then, by adopting the input delay method, the estimation error system can be reformulated as a piecewise delay system. Based on the piecewise Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and the Finsler's lemma, the event-triggered H∞observer design method is developed. Moreover, an algorithm is proposed to co-design the observer gains and the event-triggering parameters to guarantee that the estimation error system is asymptotically stable with a given disturbance attenuation level and the signal transmission rate is reduced as much as possible. Simulation studies are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy affine systems event-triggered scheme, piecewise Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, state estimation