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CrowdWatcher: an open-source platform to catch the eye of the crowd

Quality and User Experience 2019年第1期4卷 1-17页

作者： Lebreton, Pierre Hupont, Isabelle Hirth, Matthias Mäki, Toni Skodras, Evangelos Schubert, Anton Raake, Alexander Group of Networked Sensing and Control (NeSC) Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics Sorbonne University Paris France User-Centric Analysis of Multimedia Data Group Technische Universität Ilmenau Ilmenau Germany Department of Computer Science Aalto University Espoo Finland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Patras Patras Greece Audio Visual Technology Group Technische Universität Ilmenau Ilmenau Germany

This paper presents the open-source eye tracking platform CrowdWatcher. It enables researchers to measure gaze location and user engagement in a crowdsourcing context through traditional RGB webcams. The proposed platform particularly advances the field of Quality of Experience (QoE) research, as it allows the experimenter to collect remotely and with very limited effort novel information from crowds of participants, such as their commitment towards a task, attention and decision-making processes. Two different experiments are described that were conducted to demonstrate the platform’s potential. The first experiment addresses the measurement of participants’ behavior while performing a movie selection task. Results show that the platform provides complementary information to traditional self-reported data by taking gaze analysis into account. This is of particular relevance, since in a crowdsourcing context decision processes and attention are difficult to assess, and there is often limited control over the engagement of the test user with the task. A second experiment is conducted in the scenario of a multimedia QoE test. Prediction accuracy is compared to a professional infrared eye tracker. While CrowdWatcher performs less well than the professional eye tracker, it is still able to collect valuable gaze information in the far more challenging environment of crowdsourcing. As an outlook to further application domains, the usage of the platform to measure user engagement allows participants who do not pay attention to the task to be identified.

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Spacecraft heath monitoring using a biomimetic fault diagnosis scheme

Spacecraft heath monitoring using a biomimetic fault diagnos...

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作者： Garcia, Diego F. Perez, Andres E. Moncayo, Hever Rivera, Karina Betancur, Yomary DuPuis, Michael Mueller, Robert P. Department of Aerospace Engineering Flight Dynamics and Control Research Laboratory Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona BeachFL United States Research Engineer Robotics and Autonomous Systems Testing and Design Branch Swamp Works Laboratory United States Senior Technologist Exploration Research and Technology Programs Science and Technology Projects Division United States

This paper presents the design, development, and implementation of a bioinspired fault diagnosis scheme applied to a cold gas-based spacecraft *** proposed framework relies on the artificialimmune system metaphor with the goal of monitoring the health of the spacecraft by detecting subsystem upset conditions such as actuator *** dynamic inversion baseline controller with adaptation capabilities has been developed and implemented for attitude control of the spacecraft. The performance of the proposed health-monitoring scheme is determined by analyzing the system response under different actuator failures while the spacecraft is operated with and without adaptive augmentation. In both cases, the results show acceptable performance in terms of high detection activity and low false alarms with real-Time capabilities. The application of this artificial intelligence-based scheme to aerospace systems will provide a high impact on space exploration by increasing mission protection and performance. © 2018 by H. Moncayo. Published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

关键词： Attitude control

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Human intention estimation based on hidden Markov model motion validation for safe flexible robotized warehouses

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Petković, Tomislav Puljiz, David Marković, Ivan Hein, Björn University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Department of Control and Computer Engineering Laboratory for Autonomous Systems and Mobile Robotics Unska 3 ZagrebHR-10000 Croatia Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics Intelligent Process Automation and Robotics Lab Kaiserstraße 12 Deutschland KarlsruheDE-76131

With the substantial growth of logistics businesses the need for larger warehouses and their automation arises, thus using robots as assistants to human workers is becoming a priority. In order to operate efficiently and safely, robot assistants or the supervising system should recognize human intentions in real-time. Theory of mind (ToM) is an intuitive human conception of other humans' mental state, i.e., beliefs and desires, and how they cause behavior. In this paper we propose a ToM based human intention estimation algorithm for flexible robotized warehouses. We observe human's, i.e., worker's motion and validate it with respect to the goal locations using generalized Voronoi diagram based path planning. These observations are then processed by the proposed hidden Markov model framework which estimates worker intentions in an online manner, capable of handling changing environments. To test the proposed intention estimation we ran experiments in a real-world laboratory warehouse with a worker wearing Microsoft Hololens augmented reality glasses. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate the scalability of the approach to larger warehouses, we propose to use virtual reality digital warehouse twins in order to realistically simulate worker behavior. We conducted intention estimation experiments in the larger warehouse digital twin with up to 24 running robots. We demonstrate that the proposed framework estimates warehouse worker intentions precisely and in the end we discuss the experimental results. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Virtual reality

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Parallel Driving in CPSS:A Unified Approach for Transport Automation and Vehicle Intelligence

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2017年第4期4卷 577-587页

作者： Fei-Yue Wang Nan-Ning Zheng Dongpu Cao Clara Marina Martinez Li Li Teng Liu IEEE State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Research Center for Military Computational Experiments and Parallel Systems Technology National University of Defense Technology Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Advanced Vehicle Engineering Center Cranfield University Department of Automation Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Huituo Intelligent Machine Company

The emerging development of connected and automated vehicles imposes a significant challenge on current vehicle control and transportation systems. This paper proposes a novel unified approach, Parallel Driving, a cloud-based cyberphysical-social systems(CPSS) framework aiming at synergizing connected automated driving. This study first introduces the CPSS and ACP-based intelligent machine systems. Then the parallel driving is proposed in the cyber-physical-social space,considering interactions among vehicles, human drivers, and information. Within the framework, parallel testing, parallel learning and parallel reinforcement learning are developed and concisely reviewed. Development on intelligent horizon(iHorizon)and its applications are also presented towards parallel *** proposed parallel driving offers an ample solution for achieving a smooth, safe and efficient cooperation among connected automated vehicles with different levels of automation in future road transportation systems.

关键词： ACP theory connected automated driving cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS) iHorizon parallel driving parallel horizon parallel learning parallel reinforcement learning parallel testing

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Development of a Tetris Playing Robot controlled by KNR

Development of a Tetris Playing Robot Controlled by KNR

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Ming Wang Yanlu Zhang Huifang Dong Xu Li Junzhi Yu Department of Information and Electrical Engineering University of Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan China Department of Intelligent Robotics State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Robot plays an increasingly important role in daily life. This paper presents a vision-based wheeled robot for playing Tetris. How to control the robot is elaborated at length in this paper. The robot adopted a KNR controller as its core controller. With a CCD sensor, it identified colored blocks, lines and the destination. All algorithms are programed with LabVIEW. The experiments and the contest validated the effectiveness of the proposed vision-based wheeled robot system.

关键词： Mobile robots Cameras Robot sensing systems Image color analysis Servomotors Robot kinematics

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Learning a cost-to-goal estimate for fast Model Predictive Optimization based on graph search

Learning a cost-to-goal estimate for fast Model Predictive O...

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2017 American control Conference, ACC 2017

作者： Reese, Brandon M. Collins, Emmanuel G. Center for Intelligent Systems Control and Robotics Department of Mechanical Engineering Florida A and M University Florida State University TallahasseeFL32310 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781509059928

Model Predictive planning and control algorithms based on A∗-type graph search techniques achieve computationally fast and nearly optimal solutions when they use a cost-to-goal (or 'heuristic') function, i.e. an estimate of the cost from the current state to the goal state, that correlates well with the actual optimal cost-to-goal values. Compared to search methods without a cost-to-goal estimate, these algorithms achieve a low computational cost because they exploit structure in the optimization problem. The cost-to-goal estimate is problem-specific and is typically derived analytically from a relaxed version of the problem. There are, however, many planning and control applications for which a proper cost-to-goal is difficult to obtain analytically. The trivial heuristic, H = 0, is often used when a more suitable problem-specific cost-to-goal is unavailable, but this leads to computationally slow searches. This paper presents a graph-based search algorithm coupled with a learned cost-to-goal estimate that leverages experience through extensive offline simulations to provide online computational speed even when a suitable cost-to-goal cannot be derived analytically. © 2017 American Automatic control Council (AACC).

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

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Variable interface dynamic adjustment (VIDA) technique: A novel approach to adjust lagrangian frame and eulerian frame at flattering interface 8th

Variable interface dynamic adjustment (VIDA) technique: A no...

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8th AIAA Theoretical Fluid Mechanics Conference, 2017

作者： Zanj, Amir He, Fangpo Breedveld, Peter C. College of Science and Engineering Advanced Control Systems Research Group Flinders University Adelaide Australia Department of Mechanical engineering Robotics and Mechatronics Group University of Twente Enschede Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9781624104978

In the current study to address the incompatibility issue of the Eulerian and Lagrangian frame at FSI problems, a novel physical approach is proposed. According to this approach, the motion of the Lagrangian frame is physically translated to a virtual volumetric flow for the Eulerian frame. As thus, the shared spatial boundary of the two frame at the interface remains unique in spite of the motion of the interface. This capability provides the possibility of dynamic data transactions between the two frames, which guarantees the continuity of these transformation (e. g., the power interactions of the system on the interface). The obtained capability can be a desirable tool in multiple-field dynamic investigations. Also, the proposed method by elimination of mesh regeneration in FSI transient solutions can open a new window in dynamic mesh techniques which leads to reducing the time cost of the solution. © 2017, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lagrange multipliers

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A comparison of nonsmooth, nonconvex, constrained optimization solvers for the design of time-delay compensators

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Kungurtsev, Vyacheslav Mitchell, Tim Vyhlídal, Tomáš Department of Computer Science Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems Magdeburg Germany Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University in Prague

We present a detailed set of performance comparisons of two state-of-the-art solvers for the application of designing time-delay compensators, an important problem in the field of robust control. Formulating such robust control mechanics as constrained optimization problems often involves objective and constraint functions that are both nonconvex and nonsmooth, both of which present significant challenges to many solvers and their end-users hoping to obtain good solutions to these problems. In our particular engineering task, the main difficulty in the optimization arises in a nonsmooth and nonconvex stability constraint, which states that the infinite spectrum of zeros of the so-called shaper should remain in the open left half-plane. To perform our evaluation, we make use β-relative minimization profiles, recently introduced visualization tools that are particularly suited for benchmarking solvers on nonsmooth, nonconvex, constrained optimization problems. Furthermore, we also introduce new visualization tools, called Global-Local Profiles, which for a given problem and a fixed computational budget, assess the tradeoffs of distributing the budget over few or many starting points, with the former getting more budget per point and latter less. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robust control

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Saturated Continuous Twisting Algorithm

Saturated Continuous Twisting Algorithm

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International Workshop on Variable Structure systems, VSS

作者： M. A. Golkani L. M. Fridman S. Koch M. Reichhartinger M. Horn Faculty of Electrical and Information Engineering Graz University of Technology Graz Austria Department of Control Engineering and Robotics National Autonomous University of Mexico México D.F. Mexico Christian Doppler Laboratory for Model Based Control of Complex Test Bed Systems Graz University of Technology Graz Austria

In this paper, a second-order system affected by perturbations is considered. A feedback control law adopting the continuous twisting algorithm is designed such that a saturated and continuous control signal is introduced to the system. In the case that a state variable is not measurable, estimate information obtained through a super-twisting observer is incorporated into the design. For the closed-loops (with and without observer), global finite-time stability properties are established. The feasibility and effectiveness of the strategy is shown employing numerical simulations.

关键词： Stability analysis Lyapunov methods Observers Perturbation methods Heuristic algorithms Actuators Feedback control

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Introduction

Advances in Industrial Control

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Advances in Industrial control 2018年第9783319610207期 1-18页

作者： Orsag, Matko Korpela, Christopher Oh, Paul Bogdan, Stjepan Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science United States Military Academy West PointNY United States Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Nevada Las Vegas Las VegasNV United States

Aerial robotics has reached significant maturity in the last few years. Thus, the number of new unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and unmanned aerial systems (UAS), applications, and companies producing them has increased in a very important way. The number of publications and presentations in conferences has also experienced a large increase. Moreover, almost every day we can find articles, videos, and news in the general media related to drones. © Springer International Publishing AG 2018.

关键词： Antennas

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