This paper is concerned with introducing a genetic-based algorithm for the minimum-time trajectory planning of articulated robotic manipulators. The planning procedure is performed in the configuration space and respe...
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This paper is concerned with introducing a genetic-based algorithm for the minimum-time trajectory planning of articulated robotic manipulators. The planning procedure is performed in the configuration space and respects all physical constraints imposed on the manipulator design, including the limits on the torque values applied to the motor of each joint of the arm; consequently, the complete nonlinear dynamic robot model is incorporated in the formulation.< >
control methods based on using the relative motion between the manipulator and the workpiece are described for controlling the force of a one-dimensional manipulator, in which it is assumed that there are no collision...
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control methods based on using the relative motion between the manipulator and the workpiece are described for controlling the force of a one-dimensional manipulator, in which it is assumed that there are no collisions between the manipulator and the workpiece and we use a computed force law which is similar to the computed torque law in the trajectory tracking problem of a manipulator. We consider two cases depending on whether the position and velocity of the workpiece (or end-effector) are available or not to calculate the computed force control. The effectiveness of the proposed control methods is illustrated by some computer simulations.
作者:
Theocharis, J.Petridis, V.Dr.-Ing. John Theocharis (1956) graduated as an Electrical Engineer from Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki.Greece
in 1980. From 1980 to 1985 he has been with the scientific staff of the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Aristotelian University where he received the Ph.D. degree in 1985. Since 1986 he is working as a lecturer and in 1990 he became assistant professor at the Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering in the m e university. His research activities include control power electronics and electrical motor drives. Recently he is working with the Neural Network Systems with applications to field oriented control problems. Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki School of Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Dept. of Electronics & Computer Engineering P.O. Box 438 GR-Thessalonikil/Greece.T+3131/219784Fax + 3031/274868) Prof. Dr.-Ing. Vasilis Petridis (1946) graduated from National Technical University of Athens
Greece in 1969.He obtained the M.Sc. and the Ph.D. in electronics and systems from the University of London in 1970 and 1974. respectively. H i s interests include applied automatic control neural networks drives dynamic systems robotics etc. He is currently professor in the Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering of the University of Thessaloniki. (Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki. School of EngineeringFaculty of Electrical Engineering Dept. of Electronics & Computer Engineering P.O. Box 438. GR-ThessaloniW Greece T+3031/219784.Fax+3031/274868)
The procedure of harmonic insertion is generalized in this paper. Analytical expressions of the voltage spectra are derived. The insertion of the 3rd harmonic to the modulating signal, which is of particular interest,...
In this paper, an approach to modelling of a robotic assembly cell is proposed and a method for managing the cell operation is described using a knowledge base. Since the modelling structure is based on the concept of...
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In this paper, an approach to modelling of a robotic assembly cell is proposed and a method for managing the cell operation is described using a knowledge base. Since the modelling structure is based on the concept of the state variable, the relationships between states are described by the state transition map (STM). The knowledge-bases for state transition and assembly job information are obtained from the STM and the assembly job tree (AJT), respectively. Using the knowledge-base, the system structure is discussed in relation to both managing the cell operation and evaluating the performances. Finally, a simulation algorithm is presented with the simulation results to show the significance of the proposed modelling approach.
A special active compliance law is presented as the feedback element in a non-master/slave (i.e. symmetric) coordination strategy with explicit force distribution for robots with multiple cooperating arms. The method ...
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Trajectory planning methods and control algorithms for biped robot steady walking are discussed. The model following plus variable structure systems technique is developed for the control of dynamic walking in the sag...
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Trajectory planning methods and control algorithms for biped robot steady walking are discussed. The model following plus variable structure systems technique is developed for the control of dynamic walking in the sagittal plane. The nonlinear feedback plus modified alpha -computed torque technique is introduced for walking in the frontal plane. simulation results are provided for level walking and ascending on staircases for a five-link biped robot. These results indicate that the proposed algorithms could achieve robust trajectory tracking even in the presence of system modeling errors. Specifically, simulation results show that, even in the presence of disturbances, gait stability can be achieved within two steps after the start of walking. In addition, the biped robot can walk with prespecified patterns.< >
Model identification and control of a single-link, very flexible manipulator is carried out. The objective is first to find the transfer functions relating the tip position to the motor position and the motor position...
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Model identification and control of a single-link, very flexible manipulator is carried out. The objective is first to find the transfer functions relating the tip position to the motor position and the motor position to the motor current, and then to use the transfer functions to control the tip position of the manipulator. Because of the nonlinearities introduced by the static friction of the motor and due to very low damping of the manipulator, classical frequency-domain techniques cannot be used to find the transfer functions, so a novel method is proposed. A set of experiments has been performed, and transfer functions which fit this data have been obtained. The control scheme contains an inner loop for the motor position and an outer loop for the tip position. For the outside loop, feedforward control and the computed torque techniques are evaluated.< >
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference Towards Autonomous roboticssystems, TAROS 2011, held in Sheffield, UK, in August/September 2011.;The 32 revised full papers presented toget...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783642232329
ISBN:
(纸本)9783642232312
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference Towards Autonomous roboticssystems, TAROS 2011, held in Sheffield, UK, in August/September 2011.;The 32 revised full papers presented together with 29 two-page abstracts were carefully reviewed and selected from 94 submissions. Among the topics addressed are robot navigation, robot learning, human-robot interaction, robot control, mobile robots, reinforcement learning, robot vehicles, swarm robotic systems, etc.
The series Advances in Industrial control aims to report and encourage technology transfer in controlengineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. New ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781846283345
ISBN:
(纸本)9781852339821;9781849969895
The series Advances in Industrial control aims to report and encourage technology transfer in controlengineering. The rapid development of control technology has an impact on all areas of the control discipline. New theory, new controllers, actuators, sensors, new industrial processes, computer methods, new applications, new philosophies , new challenges. Much of this development work resides in industrial reports, feasibility study papers and the reports of advanced collaborative projects. The series offers an opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of such new work in all aspects of industrial control for wider and rapid dissemination. In some areas of manufacturing, the elements of a flexible manufacturing system form the key components of the process line. These key components are four-fold: a set of programmable robots and machines, an automated materia- handling system that allows parts to be freely routed and re-routed, a buffer storage system where parts and partly-assembled components can wait until required for further processing and assembly and finally, a supervisory control system. The technology employed to coordinate and control all these components as a working system is usually based on programmable logic controllers. The use of this automation hardware and software in manufacturing is designed to yield significant cost reductions and to enhance quality.
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