This paper presents a new negative imaginary(NI) synthesis method for a linear-time-invariant(LTI) system with up to two poles at the origin. A dynamic parallel feedforward compensator(DPFC) is added to the controlled...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331521950
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331521967
This paper presents a new negative imaginary(NI) synthesis method for a linear-time-invariant(LTI) system with up to two poles at the origin. A dynamic parallel feedforward compensator(DPFC) is added to the controlled plant, which ensures that the augmented system exhibits generalized negative imaginary(GNI) property. And a set of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) conditions are derived, leading to easy application of this scheme. The augmented system could be stabilized by any SNI controllers only if satisfying the DC loop gain condition. As an application of these results, an example of stabilizing a flexible satellite is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
This paper presents a new negative imaginary(NI) synthesis method for a linear-time-invariant(LTI) system with up to two poles at the origin. A dynamic parallel feedforward compensator(DPFC) is added to the controlled...
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The common-mode (CM) choke is critical integral part of an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter. An accurate electrical model of the CM choke is crucial to simulate and evaluate the EMI filter performance with co...
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In-circuit impedances of power converters are pivotal for the prediction and mitigation of electromagnetic interference (EMI) in power electronics applications. Inductive coupling approaches, favored for their safety ...
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Human biological structures and neural mechanisms have provided many great inspirations for the design and improvement of human-like robots. McKibben muscle, as a new type of flexible actuator, can be used to manufact...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350380903
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350380910
Human biological structures and neural mechanisms have provided many great inspirations for the design and improvement of human-like robots. McKibben muscle, as a new type of flexible actuator, can be used to manufacture humanoid robots. In this paper, a target tracking system based on muscle-skeleton robotic arm and MLP-driven pressure prediction is proposed. The robotic arm, which is made of multifilament muscles, can make similar movements to human arms, and its performance is verified in the simulation environment. We use the Kinect v2 depth camera and combine the depth image and color image to calculate the spatial coordinates of the target object. Finally, we use a neural network to predict the air pressure to control the robotic with a pressure controller. The experimental results show that the robotic arm can complete the spatial target tracking tasks with an average error of 2.14cm.
In recent years, humanoid robotics have achieved significant advancements, including those embodied by muscle-skeleton robots. Due to the nonlinear characteristics of these robots, reinforcement learning is a popular ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665464543
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665464550
In recent years, humanoid robotics have achieved significant advancements, including those embodied by muscle-skeleton robots. Due to the nonlinear characteristics of these robots, reinforcement learning is a popular method for muscle-skeleton robot control. However, the design of the reward function and the adjustment of hyper parameters is a difficult task when using reinforcement learning. In this paper, we combine reinforcement learning with a large language model to achieve precise control of a humanoid muscle-skeleton robotic arm. We first tell the large language model task, states, and hyper parameters, and then continuously feedback the training results. We can finally get a controller that can control the robot to complete the target-tracking task. The experimental results show that the large language model can propose a suitable reward function based on experience, and adjust the hyper parameters to better training results within several questions and answers.
In the car production process, it is essential to conduct paint surface defect detection to ensure product quality. Manual inspection incurs high costs and low efficiency. Computer vision offers a superior solution. I...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350380903
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350380910
In the car production process, it is essential to conduct paint surface defect detection to ensure product quality. Manual inspection incurs high costs and low efficiency. Computer vision offers a superior solution. In this paper, we proposed a car paint defect detection algorithm that combines Phase Measuring Deflectometry(PMD) with YOLOv5. YOLOv5 is a state-of-the-art object detection model known for its efficiency and accuracy in real-time image processing tasks. A dataset containing 2502 absolute phase maps of paint defects was collected and annotated based on PMD. Then, we used YOLOv5 to detect defects in the absolute phase maps. To compare the detection results before and after PMD processing, we also collected a dataset using the stripe light. Then, the common indicator mAP@0.5 was used for evaluation. The results indicate a significant enhancement in paint defect detection performance with PMD, as the average mAP@0.5 increased from 0.586 to 0.829. Notably, breakage, scratch, run and condensate achieved mAP@0.5 scores of 0.923, 0.970, 0.949, and 0.922.
Parameter optimization is a crucial area within the field of controltheory. This study introduces a novel framework based on reinforcement learning(RL) for controlling quadrotors. Initially, fast nonsingular terminal...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
Parameter optimization is a crucial area within the field of controltheory. This study introduces a novel framework based on reinforcement learning(RL) for controlling quadrotors. Initially, fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode control(FNTSMC) serves as the fundamental trajectory tracking controller for the quadrotor. Subsequently, fixed-time disturbance observers(FTDO) are employed to mitigate disturbances. Ultimately, an RL training framework is introduced to optimize the hyperparameters within the FNTSMCs. Extensive simulation and physical experiments are conducted to validate the efficacy and superiority of the proposed control framework.
For multi-variable static quadratic map, we present a time-delay approach to gradient-based extremum seeking (ES) with measurement noise, and provide a mean-square exponential ultimate boundedness (MSEUB) analysis. We...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783907144107
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540920
For multi-variable static quadratic map, we present a time-delay approach to gradient-based extremum seeking (ES) with measurement noise, and provide a mean-square exponential ultimate boundedness (MSEUB) analysis. We consider the uncertain map where the Hessian matrix
$H$
has a nominal known part and norm-bounded uncertainty, the extremum point belongs to a known ball, and the extremum value to a known interval. By applying a time-delay approach to the resulting stochastic ES system, we arrive at the neutral type time-delay system with stochastic perturbations. We further present the latter system as a retarded one and employ the variation of constants formula for the MSEUB analysis. Under the assumption that the upper bound of the 6th moment of the estimation error is a known arbitrarily large constant L, explicit condition in terms of simple scalar inequality depending on the bound L, tuning parameters and the intensity of measurement noise is established to guarantee the MSEUB analysis of the ES control systems. Example from the literature illustrates the efficiency of the new approach.
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