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Reactive Navigation of the Ackermann Steering Robot in Unknown Environments

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Reactive Navigation of the Ackermann Steering Robot in Unkno...

International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents, ICARA

作者： ANA ŠELEK IVAN HRABAR SAŠA ŠTEKOVIĆ Department of Control and Computer Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing University of Zagreb Zagreb Croatia Autegra D.O.O. Zagreb Croatia

ISBN: (数字)9798331509231

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509248

Mobile robots are now widely used in numerous real-world applications that have complex navigation requirements, especially in environments used by humans. This requires highly accurate navigation that can be performed in realtime. In this paper, a method for generating a smooth motion of nonholonomic mobile robots is proposed. It enables robots to move optimally toward the desired goal and allows fast path replanning when encountering unknown or dynamic obstacles. The method generates smooth, collision-free trajectories based on clothoids, ensuring high computational efficiency and suitability for realtime path planning. By applying a smoothing algorithm, the proposed method improves the robot's efficiency in terms of travel time and trajectory length from start to goal, as demonstrated by a comparison with model predictive control.

关键词： Smoothing methods Navigation Dynamics Real-time systems Trajectory Computational efficiency Mobile robots Collision avoidance Testing Predictive control

CAMETA: Conflict-Aware Multi-Agent Estimated Time of Arrival Prediction for Mobile Robots

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Sejersen, Jonas le Fevre Kayacan, Erdal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Aarhus University Aarhus C8000 Denmark Automatic Control Group Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Paderborn University Paderborn Germany

This study presents the conflict-aware multi-agent estimated time of arrival (CAMETA) framework, a novel approach for predicting the arrival times of multiple agents in unstructured environments without predefined road infrastructure. The CAMETA framework consists of three components: a path planning layer generating potential path suggestions, a multi-agent ETA prediction layer predicting the arrival times for all agents based on the paths, and lastly, a path selection layer that calculates the accumulated cost and selects the best path. The novelty of the CAMETA framework lies in the heterogeneous map representation and the heterogeneous graph neural network architecture. As a result of the proposed novel structure, CAMETA improves the generalization capability compared to the state-of-the-art methods that rely on structured road infrastructure and historical data. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of the multi-agent ETA prediction layer, with a mean average percentage error improvement of 29.5% and 44% when compared to a traditional path planning method (A∗) which does not consider conflicts. The performance of the CAMETA framework shows significant improvements in terms of robustness to noise and conflicts as well as determining proficient routes compared to state-of-the-art multi-agent path planners. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Mobile robots

On Space-Filling Input Design for Nonlinear Dynamic Model Learning: A Gaussian Process Approach

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Yuhan Kiss, Máté Tóth, Roland Schoukens, Maarten Control Systems Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven5600 MB Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory HUN-REN Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest1111 Hungary

While optimal input design for linear systems has been well-established, no systematic approach exists for nonlinear systems, where robustness to extrapolation/interpolation errors is prioritized over minimizing estimated parameter variance. To address this issue, we develop a novel identification-oriented space-filling input design strategy for efficient covering of a well-defined region of interest. By placing a Gaussian Process (GP) prior on the joint input-state space, the proposed strategy leverages the GP posterior variance to construct a space-filling promoting input design cost function from the Bayesian point of view. This accordingly enables maximization of the coverage in the region of interest, thereby facilitating the generation of informative datasets. Furthermore, we theoretically prove that minimization of the cost function indicates the space-filling behavior. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is demonstrated on both an academic example and a mass-spring-damper system, highlighting its potential practical impact on efficient exploration in identification scenarios for nonlinear dynamical systems. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Cost functions

Pose-graph optimization for efficient tie-point matching and 3D scene reconstruction from oblique UAV images

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ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 2025年 225卷 461-491页

作者： Xu, Zhihua Niu, Yongze Jiang, Jincheng Qin, Rongjun Cui, Ximin College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing Beijing100083 China North Automatic Control Technology Institute Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Shenzhen518107 China Department of Civil Environmental and Geodetic Engineering The Ohio State University 2036 Neil Avenue ColumbusOH43210 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State University Dreese Laboratories 205 2015 Neil Ave ColumbusOH43210 United States Translational Data Analytics Institute The Ohio State University 1760 Neil Ave ColumbusOH43210 United States

Oblique photogrammetry using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is crucial to 3D scene reconstruction. Nevertheless, oblique images are generally acquired with large overlaps, and sometimes with multiple views. Although this increases the level of data completeness, it introduces additional and sometimes redundant computations in tie-point matching, creating overly dense camera connections in the pose graph for bundle adjustment (BA). This study optimizes the pose graph of oblique UAV images by removing redundant image connections to guide tie-point matching. Assuming a five-camera system for oblique image collection, a pose graph called a topologically connected camera network (TCN) was initially constructed using position and orientation system (POS) data to determine the spatial connectivity among oblique images. Second, five geometric meta-parameters of overlapping images were constructed, and their influence on tie-point matching was analyzed using a data-driven approach to generate a weighted pose graph. Third, the weighted pose graph was simplified to a degree-bounded skeletal camera network (D-SCN) using the proposed two-stage multi-objective graph optimization approach. Finally, the D-SCN was embedded into a structure from motion (SfM) pipeline to produce a novel D-SCN–SfM method to reduce the required computations for tie-point matching. The proposed D-SCN-SfM method was tested using data from three large sites, each containing over 5,000 images. In addition, the D-SCN-SfM method was compared with three state-of-the-art methods. The experimental results indicate that our method can significantly reduce the required computations for tie-point matching to 1/14–1/20 as compared to a method that uses only topological constraints, that is, TCN, saving 89–92% of the time expenditure. Furthermore, the accuracy and completeness of the 3D geometry produced by the proposed method were comparable to those produced by standard SfM methods. The source code of our approach

关键词： Drones

Type 1 Diabetes control Using Type 3 Fuzzy Fault Tolerant Predictive control

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Optimal control Applications and Methods 2025年

作者： Khani, Arman Bagheri, Peyman Baradarannia, Mahdi Mohammadzadeh, Ardashir Control Engineering Department Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tabriz Tabriz Iran Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Sakarya University Sakarya Turkey

This article presents the regulation of blood glucose levels using a type 3 fuzzy predictive controller in type 1 diabetic patients in the presence of sensor faults. The proposed structure includes an on-line fuzzy identification system, a predictive controller based on the fuzzy identification system, an adaptive compensator, and a sensor fault compensator structure. The final controller is obtained from the sum of the main controller and the output control signal of the fault detection unit. In the dynamics of type 1 diabetes, glucose is unknown;so in this article it is estimated on-line by type 3 fuzzy systems. To ensure the stability of the closed-loop system, Lyapunov stability analysis is used to design the adaptive compensator. The proposed methodology is evaluated based on Bergman's modified model under disturbances and various parametric uncertainties for different virtual subjects. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： adaptive compensator Lyapunov stability model predictive control sensor fault type 1 diabetes type 3 fuzzy system

Equilibrium-Independent control of Continuous-Time Nonlinear Systems Via the LPV Framework

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic control 2025年

作者： Koelewijn, Patrick J. W. Weiland, Siep Toth, Roland Eindhoven University of Technology Control Systems Group Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven Netherlands Institute for Computer Science and Control Systems and Control Laboratory Budapest Hungary

In this paper, we consider the analysis and control of continuous-time nonlinear systems to ensure universal shifted stability and performance, i.e., stability and performance w.r.t. each forced equilibrium point of the system. This "equilibrium-free"concept is especially beneficial for control problems that require the tracking of setpoints and rejection of persistent disturbances, such as input loads. In this paper, we show how the velocity form, i.e., the time-differentiated dynamics of the system, plays a crucial role in characterizing these properties and how the analysis of it can be solved by the application of Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) methods in a computationally efficient manner. Furthermore, by leveraging the properties of the velocity form and the LPV framework, a novel controller synthesis method is presented which ensures closed-loop universal shifted stability and performance. The proposed controller design is verified experimentally on a real system. Additionally, we compare the proposed method to a standard LPV control design, demonstrating the improved stability and performance guarantees of the new approach. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Equilibrium independent dissipativity linear parameter-varying systems output feedback stability of nonlinear systems

Multiagent Confrontation Method Based on Three-Party Dynamic Multistrategy Evolutionary Game

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IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems 2025年

作者： Jin, Shilong Wang, Yingjie Duan, Peiyong Zhang, Haijing Li, Gang Cai, Zhipeng Yantai University School of Computer and Control Engineering Yantai264005 China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Faculty of Electronics Electrical and Control Jinan250353 China Georgia State University Department of Computer Science AtlantaGA30303 United States

Unmanned agents represent a significant advancement in unmanned control and constitute an important element in the future agent warfare. Their autonomous decision-making capabilities are integral to accomplishing tasks independently. To address challenges inherent in multiparty game scenarios that traditional method struggle with and enhance the applicability and accuracy of game decision-making, this article proposes a novel multiagent confrontation method for unmanned vessels, tailored to a three-party dynamic multistrategy evolutionary game in incomplete information scenarios. The approach introduces a new incentive mechanism designed to enhance both individual and collective profits of agents. Using evolutionary game theory, a three-party model is developed, incorporating interactions among player, enemy, and neutral agents. The model tracks the evolution of strategies to identify stable equilibria across various perceptual conditions. Simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in selecting optimal strategies for unmanned vessels in complex battlefield scenarios, demonstrating its potential for improving autonomous decision-making in multiparty confrontations. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

Learn to Bid as a Price-Maker Wind Power Producer

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Singhal, Shobhit Fochesato, Marta Aolaritei, Liviu Dörfler, Florian Automatic Control Laboratory ETH Zürich Switzerland Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences UC Berkeley United States

Wind power producers (WPPs) participating in short-term power markets face significant imbalance costs due to their non-dispatchable and variable production. While some WPPs have a large enough market share to influence prices with their bidding decisions, existing optimal bidding methods rarely account for this aspect. Price-maker approaches typically model bidding as a bilevel optimization problem, but these methods require complex market models, estimating other participants’ actions, and are computationally demanding. To address these challenges, we propose an online learning algorithm that leverages contextual information to optimize WPP bids in the price-maker setting. We formulate the strategic bidding problem as a contextual multi-armed bandit, ensuring provable regret minimization. The algorithm’s performance is evaluated against various benchmark strategies using a numerical simulation of the German day-ahead and real-time markets. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wind power

Exploring FMCW Radars and Feature Maps for Activity Recognition: A Benchmark Study

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Fard, Ali Samimi Mashhadigholamali, Mohammadreza Zolfaghari, Samaneh Abedi, Hajar Chakraborty, Mainak Borzì, Luigi Daneshtalab, Masoud Shaker, George Department of Control and Computer Engineering Polytechnic University of Turin Turin Italy School of Innovation Design and Engineering Division of Intelligent Future Technologies Mälardalen University Västerås Sweden Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo WaterlooON Canada

Human Activity Recognition has gained significant attention due to its diverse applications, including ambient assisted living and remote sensing. Wearable sensor-based solutions often suffer from user discomfort and reliability issues, while video-based methods raise privacy concerns and perform poorly in low-light conditions or long ranges. This study introduces a Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave radar-based framework for human activity recognition, leveraging a 60 GHz radar and multi-dimensional feature maps. Unlike conventional approaches that process feature maps as images, this study feeds multi-dimensional feature maps—Range-Doppler, Range-Azimuth, and Range-Elevation —as data vectors directly into the machine learning (SVM, MLP) and deep learning (CNN, LSTM, ConvLSTM) models, preserving the spatial and temporal structures of the data. These features were extracted from a novel dataset with seven activity classes and validated using two different validation approaches. The ConvLSTM model outperformed conventional machine learning and deep learning models, achieving an accuracy of 90.51% and an F1-score of 87.31% on cross-scene validation, and an accuracy of 89.56% and an F1-score of 87.15% on leave-one-person-out cross-validation. The results highlight the approach’s potential for scalable, non-intrusive, and privacy-preserving activity monitoring in real-world scenarios. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Deep learning