Every new generation of modern vehicles aims to provide the customers with a higher level of comfort and entertainment services. Consequently, the burden is placed upon the manufacturers to incorporate ever more compl...
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This study compares several variants of Yagi-Uda antennas for television (TV) reception that can reject ultrahigh frequency (UHF) 5G mobile communication band transmissions. The CST software is used for modeling and s...
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Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,significantly impairing motor and cognitive *** rehabilitation is often hindered by the heterogeneity of stroke lesions,variability in recovery patterns,and ...
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Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,significantly impairing motor and cognitive *** rehabilitation is often hindered by the heterogeneity of stroke lesions,variability in recovery patterns,and the complexity of electroencephalography(EEG)signals,which are often contaminated by *** classification of motor imagery(MI)tasks,involving the mental simulation of movements,is crucial for assessing rehabilitation strategies but is challenged by overlapping neural signatures and patient-specific *** address these challenges,this study introduces a graph-attentive convolutional long short-term memory(LSTM)network(GACL-Net),a novel hybrid deep learning model designed to improve MI classification accuracy and ***-Net incorporates multi-scale convolutional blocks for spatial feature extraction,attention fusion layers for adaptive feature prioritization,graph convolutional layers to model inter-channel dependencies,and bidi-rectional LSTM layers with attention to capture temporal *** on an open-source EEG dataset of 50 acute stroke patients performing left and right MI tasks,GACL-Net achieved 99.52%classification accuracy and 97.43%generalization accuracy under leave-one-subject-out cross-validation,outperforming existing state-of-the-art ***,its real-time processing capability,with prediction times of 33–56 ms on a T4 GPU,underscores its clinical potential for real-time neurofeedback and adaptive *** findings highlight the model’s potential for clinical applications in assessing rehabilitation effectiveness and optimizing therapy plans through precise MI classification.
BACKGROUND The growing disparity between the rising demand for liver transplantation(LT)and the limited availability of donor organs has prompted a greater reliance on older liver ***,utilizing livers from elderly don...
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BACKGROUND The growing disparity between the rising demand for liver transplantation(LT)and the limited availability of donor organs has prompted a greater reliance on older liver ***,utilizing livers from elderly donors has been associated with outcomes inferior to those achieved with grafts from younger *** accounting for additional risk factors,we hypothesize that the utili-zation of older liver grafts has a relatively minor impact on both patient survival and graft *** To evaluate the impact of donor age on LT outcomes using multivariate analysis and comparing young and elderly donor *** In the period from April 2013 to December 2018,656 adult liver transplants were performed at the University Hospital *** multivariate Cox propor-tional hazards models were developed to independently assess the significance of donor *** age was treated as a continuous *** approach involved univariate and multivariate analysis,including variable selection and assessment of interactions and ***,to exemplify the similarity of using young and old donor liver grafts,the group of 87 recipients of elderly donor liver grafts(≥75 years)was compared to a group of 124 recipients of young liver grafts(≤45 years)from the *** rates of the two groups were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test was used to test the differences between *** Using multivariate Cox analysis,we found no statistical significance in the role of donor age within the constructed *** when retained during the entire model development,the donor age's impact on survival remained insignificant and transformations and interactions yielded no substantial effects on *** insigni-ficance and low coefficient values suggest that donor age does not impact patient survival in our ***,there was no statistical evidence that the five developed models did not adhe
This research aims to enhance Clinical Decision Support Systems(CDSS)within Wireless Body Area Networks(WBANs)by leveraging advanced machine learning ***,we target the challenges of accurate diagnosis in medical imagi...
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This research aims to enhance Clinical Decision Support Systems(CDSS)within Wireless Body Area Networks(WBANs)by leveraging advanced machine learning ***,we target the challenges of accurate diagnosis in medical imaging and sequential data analysis using Recurrent Neural Networks(RNNs)with Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)layers and echo state *** models are tailored to improve diagnostic precision,particularly for conditions like rotator cuff tears in osteoporosis patients and gastrointestinal *** diagnostic methods and existing CDSS frameworks often fall short in managing complex,sequential medical data,struggling with long-term dependencies and data imbalances,resulting in suboptimal accuracy and delayed *** goal is to develop Artificial Intelligence(AI)models that address these shortcomings,offering robust,real-time diagnostic *** propose a hybrid RNN model that integrates SimpleRNN,LSTM layers,and echo state cells to manage long-term dependencies ***,we introduce CG-Net,a novel Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)framework for gastrointestinal disease classification,which outperforms traditional CNN *** further enhance model performance through data augmentation and transfer learning,improving generalization and robustness against data scarcity and *** validation,including 5-fold cross-validation and metrics such as accuracy,precision,recall,F1-score,and Area Under the Curve(AUC),confirms the models’***,SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations(LIME)are employed to improve model *** findings show that the proposed models significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency,offering substantial advancements in WBANs and CDSS.
Cybersecurity-related solutions have become familiar since it ensures security and privacy against cyberattacks in this digital *** Uniform Resource Locators(URLs)can be embedded in email or Twitter and used to lure v...
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Cybersecurity-related solutions have become familiar since it ensures security and privacy against cyberattacks in this digital *** Uniform Resource Locators(URLs)can be embedded in email or Twitter and used to lure vulnerable internet users to implement malicious data in their *** may result in compromised security of the systems,scams,and other such *** attacks hijack huge quantities of the available data,incurring heavy financial *** the same time,Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)models paved the way for designing models that can detect malicious URLs accurately and classify *** this motivation,the current article develops an Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm(AFSA)with Deep Learning Enabled Malicious URL Detection and Classification(AFSADL-MURLC)*** presented AFSADL-MURLC model intends to differentiate the malicious URLs from genuine *** attain this,AFSADL-MURLC model initially carries out data preprocessing and makes use of glove-based word embedding *** addition,the created vector model is then passed onto Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU)classification to recognize the malicious ***,AFSA is applied to the proposed model to enhance the efficiency of GRU *** proposed AFSADL-MURLC technique was experimentally validated using benchmark dataset sourced from Kaggle *** simulation results confirmed the supremacy of the proposed AFSADL-MURLC model over recent approaches under distinct measures.
The dynamic connectivity and functionality of sensors has revolutionized remote monitoring applications thanks to the combination of IoT and wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Wearable wireless medical sensor nodes allo...
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The work addresses PID control design based on the velocity-pausing particle swarm optimization (VPPSO) technique. The suggested control design is utilized to develop a load frequency control (LFC) approach for an iso...
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The detection of cyberattacks has been increasingly emphasized in recent years, focusing on both infrastructure and people. Conventional security measures such as intrusion detection, firewalls, and encryption are ins...
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The necessity for smart energy oversight solutions has arisen in response to the rising popularity of energy-efficient home automation and other energy-saving technologies. Optimizing smart home energy use using multi...
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