This paper presents a novel methodology for the synthesis of state observers for a class of systems subject to rational nonlinearities. The key idea is to represent both the system and the observer in the so-called di...
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Timely transmission line fire inspections are vital for power system safety. Although deep learning models are widely used for flame detection, struggle with small target recognition due to background interference and...
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Transient angle stability of inverters equipped with the robust droop controller is investigated in this *** first,the conditions on the control references to guarantee the existence of a feasible post-disturbance ope...
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Transient angle stability of inverters equipped with the robust droop controller is investigated in this *** first,the conditions on the control references to guarantee the existence of a feasible post-disturbance operating point are ***,the post-disturbance equilibrium points are found and their stability properties are ***,the attraction regions of the stable equilibrium points are accurately depicted by calculating the stable and unstable manifolds of the surrounding unstable equilibrium points,which presents an explanation to system transient ***,the transient control considerations are provided to help the inverter ridethrough the disturbance and maintain its stability *** is shown that the transient angle stability is not a serious problem for droop controlled inverters with proper control settings.
Researchers commonly model deepfake detection as a binary classification problem, using an unimodal network for each type of manipulated modality (such as auditory and visual) and a final ensemble of their predictions...
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The development of algorithms for secure state estimation in vulnerable cyber-physical systems has been gaining attention in the last years. A consolidated assumption is that an adversary can tamper a relatively small...
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The development of algorithms for secure state estimation in vulnerable cyber-physical systems has been gaining attention in the last years. A consolidated assumption is that an adversary can tamper a relatively small number of sensors. In the literature, block-sparsity methods exploit this prior information to recover the attack locations and the state of the system. In this paper, we propose an alternative, Lasso-based approach and we analyse its effectiveness. In particular, we theoretically derive conditions that guarantee successful attack/state recovery, independently of established time sparsity patterns. Furthermore, we develop a sparse state observer, by starting from the iterative soft thresholding algorithm for Lasso, to perform online estimation. Through several numerical experiments, we compare the proposed methods to the state-of-the-art algorithms.
In recent years, Digital Twin (DT) has gained significant interestfrom academia and industry due to the advanced in information technology,communication systems, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cloud Computing (CC),and ...
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In recent years, Digital Twin (DT) has gained significant interestfrom academia and industry due to the advanced in information technology,communication systems, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cloud Computing (CC),and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). The main concept of the DT isto provide a comprehensive tangible, and operational explanation of anyelement, asset, or system. However, it is an extremely dynamic taxonomydeveloping in complexity during the life cycle that produces a massive amountof engendered data and information. Likewise, with the development of AI,digital twins can be redefined and could be a crucial approach to aid theInternet of Things (IoT)-based DT applications for transferring the data andvalue onto the Internet with better decision-making. Therefore, this paperintroduces an efficient DT-based fault diagnosis model based on machinelearning (ML) tools. In this framework, the DT model of the machine isconstructed by creating the simulation model. In the proposed framework,the Genetic algorithm (GA) is used for the optimization task to improvethe classification accuracy. Furthermore, we evaluate the proposed faultdiagnosis framework using performance metrics such as precision, accuracy,F-measure, and recall. The proposed framework is comprehensively examinedusing the triplex pump fault diagnosis. The experimental results demonstratedthat the hybrid GA-ML method gives outstanding results compared to MLmethods like LogisticRegression (LR), Na飗e Bayes (NB), and SupportVectorMachine (SVM). The suggested framework achieves the highest accuracyof 95% for the employed hybrid GA-SVM. The proposed framework willeffectively help industrial operators make an appropriate decision concerningthe fault analysis for IIoT applications in the context of Industry 4.0.
Demand response(DR)using shared energy storage systems(ESSs)is an appealing method to save electricity bills for users under demand charge and time-of-use(TOU)price.A novel Stackelberg-game-based ESS sharing scheme is...
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Demand response(DR)using shared energy storage systems(ESSs)is an appealing method to save electricity bills for users under demand charge and time-of-use(TOU)price.A novel Stackelberg-game-based ESS sharing scheme is proposed and analyzed in this *** this scheme,the interactions between selfish users and an operator are characterized as a Stackelberg *** holds a large-scale ESS that is shared among users in the form of energy *** sells energy to users and sets the selling price *** maximizes its profit through optimal pricing and ESS *** purchase some energy from operator for the reduction of their demand charges after operator's selling price is *** game-theoretic ESS sharing scheme is characterized and analyzed by formulating and solving a bi-level optimization *** upper-level optimization maximizes operator's profit and the lower-level optimization minimizes users'*** bi-level model is transformed and linearized into a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)model using the mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints(MPEC)method and model linearizing *** studies with actual data are carried out to explore the economic performances of the proposed ESS sharing scheme.
Online social networks greatly promote peoples'online interaction,where trust plays a crucial *** prediction with trust path search is widely used to help users find the trusted friends and obtain valid ***,the sh...
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Online social networks greatly promote peoples'online interaction,where trust plays a crucial *** prediction with trust path search is widely used to help users find the trusted friends and obtain valid ***,the shortcomings of accuracy and time still exist in some famous ***,the dynamic bidirectional heuristic search(DBHS)algorithm is proposed in this paper to find the reliable trust path by studying the heuristic ***,the trust value and path length are comprehensively considered to find the most trusted ***,it constrains the traversal depth based on the‘small world’theory and obtains the acceptable path set by using the relaxation coefficientλto relax the depth of the shortest *** this way,some longer path with the higher trust can be considered to improve the precision of ***,an adjustment factor is designed based on the meet in the middle(MM)algorithm to assign search weights to two directions based on the size of the search tree expanded,so as to improve the problem of no priori when fixed parameters are ***,the complexity of unidirectional trust path search can also be reduced by searching from two directions,which can reduce the depth and improve the efficiency of ***,the predictive trust degree is outputted by the trust propagation *** public datasets are used to generate experimental results,which show that DBHS can quickly search and form reliable trust relationship,and it partly improves other algorithms.
Background: Heart disease is considered one of the complex diseases that has affected a large number of people around the world. It is important to detect and identify cardiac diseases at early stages. Objective: A la...
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Sensors are the foundation to facilitate smart cities, smart grids, and smart transportation, and distance sensors are especially important for sensing the environment and gathering information. Researchers have devel...
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