A design of S-band planar monopole antenna suited for CubeSat communication system is presented. The antenna design uses two-layer printed circuit board based on the patch antenna. The patch is cut at the corners to m...
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This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of optimizing the speed profile of an AE-bus, a critical step in enhancing its operational efficiency. It encompasses three distinct case studies, each targeting specific o...
This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of optimizing the speed profile of an AE-bus, a critical step in enhancing its operational efficiency. It encompasses three distinct case studies, each targeting specific objectives. The first case emphasizes energy consumption reduction, contributing to overall resource efficiency. The second focuses on eco-conscious speed profiles within predefined travel durations, balancing environmental sustainability and timeliness. The third case prioritizes travel time minimization for streamlined efficiency. Detailed insights into speed adjustments, bus positions, and energy consumption patterns are provided for each case. The findings reveal tailored approaches for energy conservation, speed, and travel time optimization. Additionally, emissions analysis demonstrates that electric buses significantly reduce CO 2 emissions compared to conventional NGV buses, showcasing their potential for environmental benefits.
The use of technology in supporting the education sector can improve the quality of education and human resources. The dissemination of learning content and the use of video conferencing technology in the distance lea...
The use of technology in supporting the education sector can improve the quality of education and human resources. The dissemination of learning content and the use of video conferencing technology in the distance learning process via the network will automatically make the learning process run well. A significant amount of network resources, such as a solid infrastructure and available bandwidth, are required to provide multimedia communication-based services. Most of Indonesia is rural, there are some constraints on network infrastructure in rural areas. Limited resources, difficult access, and high costs to access are the main problems for sending content. In this research, research is conducted on how to build rural network infrastructure, and how to deliver multimedia-based learning content. The results from this study can also be applied anywhere, not just in rural networks. On networks with constrained bandwidth, this is accomplished by paying attention to Quality of Service (QoS), which involves minimizing delays and lost packets. In this study, multimedia streams are categorized and resource allocation in a network with a limited capacity is done using a stereotype-based model. After testing, the test bed shows that using the recommended method on a network with limited bandwidth produces better results than not using the mechanism, as well as from previous studies. The video delay time can be reduced by 8-59%, and the audio delay time can be reduced by around 32-653%. Loss of audio and video packets is decreased by 0-0.05% and 0-0.06%, respectively. Although delays and lost packages are tolerable, but Vanet, medical and other technologies are very concerned about this.
This study aims to investigate the potential of rooftop solar photovoltaic systems for commercial buildings. Helio-Scope software is utilized to perform simulations to determine the ideal rooftop area for photovoltaic...
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This study aims to investigate the potential of rooftop solar photovoltaic systems for commercial buildings. Helio-Scope software is utilized to perform simulations to determine the ideal rooftop area for photovoltaic panels. The efficiency of photovoltaic systems is impacted by the shading effects of photovoltaic modules installed in parallel rows. To enhance energy output, the optimal distance between rows is determined, and it is found that 5-feet inter-row spacing provides the best results. The simulation results indicate that with 5-feet inter-row spacing, photovoltaic system has an energy generation of 371.6 MWh, specific yield of 1508.0 kWh/kWp, performance ratio of 82.1%, solar access rate of 98.9%, total solar resource fraction of 96.3% and a total irradiance of 1655.9 kWh/m2. The annual nameplate energy is 425.1 MWh, output energy at irradiance levels is 423.1 MWh, optimal DC output is 378.5 MWh, inverter output is 373.5 MWh, and total energy delivered to the national power grid is 371.6 MWh. The average daily DC inverter input power is 158881.5110 W and the average daily AC inverter output power is 152231.6311 W, showing an inverter efficiency of approximately 95.93%. Moreover, detailed testing of the installed PV system is performed on-site to make sure that equipment’s performance guarantees are achieved, the system is properly installed and its configuration is suitable for commercial operations. The maximum daily output energy generation of an installed photovoltaic (PV) system is 1.33 MWh, and its average energy generation is 1.09 MWh. The voltage of all strings is within the rated range of the inverter, with a maximum voltage of 835 V and a minimum of 698 V, as tested by PV string open-circuit voltage. The inverter efficiency test is also performed, with a maximum efficiency of 98.83% and fill factors ranging from 81.37% to 82.34%. The payback period of a photovoltaic system is 4.22 years and LCOE is 0.0229$/kWh. PV system saved 215569.818 metric to
Warning This paper includes a sample of comments extracted from the dataset, some of which may contain offensive or obscene content. The proliferation of hate speech and offensive comments on social media has become i...
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The frontal alpha asymmetry represents as the neuromarker for stress. Stress is the psycho-physiological state of brain in response to some event or a demand. The continuous monitoring of mental stress is necessary to...
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This paper presents a Kalman filter based approach in order to solve the problem of tracking a noisy cosinusoidal signal with constant amplitude in the presence of noise. The objective is to estimate the state of the ...
This paper presents a Kalman filter based approach in order to solve the problem of tracking a noisy cosinusoidal signal with constant amplitude in the presence of noise. The objective is to estimate the state of the signal accurately, considering the inherent challenges posed by noise corruption. The Kalman filter is utilized as the core algorithm for state estimation, leveraging its ability to combine noisy measurements and a dynamic model to provide optimal estimates. The filter is initialized with zero states and covariance, and the state and covariance estimates are iteratively updated using time updates and measurement update equations. Through extensive simulations, the performance of the proposed Kalman filter-based algorithm is evaluated. The results demonstrate its effectiveness in accurately tracking cosinusoidal signals and mitigating the impact of noise. the Kalman Filter algorithm in this system produces low MSE at about 0.021 and MAE at about 0.111. The metrics results signify the algorithm’s ability to filter noise and estimate the actual state of the system, reflecting its robust tracking performance. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach and highlight its potential to enhance signal tracking accuracy in the presence of noise. Further research can explore the algorithm’s performance in various scenarios and investigate additional modifications to increase its robustness in challenging environments.
This research provides a thorough description of the original research on developing, evaluating, and putting into practice an energy harvesting system that operates under ambient settings using a Charging bank combin...
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In this paper, a novel image encryption technique based on chaotic maps is described. Encrypting an image with chaotic maps ensures that the safe cipher characteristics of confusion and diffusion are met. Moreover, ch...
In this paper, a novel image encryption technique based on chaotic maps is described. Encrypting an image with chaotic maps ensures that the safe cipher characteristics of confusion and diffusion are met. Moreover, chaos-based image cryptosystems have many features compared to the classical cryptographic techniques such as fast, effective security, minimum computing overheads, extremely sensitive to the control parameters and initial settings. These all features make effective encryption techniques with the best performance. Four chaotic maps are used in the proposed scheme to generate the encryption key, initial vector, and ciphering encryption S-Boxes. The maps used are the Chebyshev map, 1D improved quadratic map, 1D Improved Logistic Map and Altered Sine-Logistic based Tent map ASLT.
Deep learning techniques have promoted the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and performed well in computer vision. Medical image analysis is an important application of deep learning, which is expected to greatly ...
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