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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Zhang, Xuyang Luo, Shan The Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King's College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) provide high-resolution tactile images crucial for robot in-hand manipulation. However, force sensing in VBTSs is underutilized due to the costly and time-intensive process of acquiring paired tactile images and force labels. In this study, we introduce a transferable force prediction model, TransForce, designed to leverage collected image-force paired data for new sensors under varying illumination colors and marker patterns while improving the accuracy of predicted forces, especially in the shear direction. Our model effectively achieves translation of tactile images from the source domain to the target domain, ensuring that the generated tactile images reflect the illumination colors and marker patterns of the new sensors while accurately aligning the elastomer deformation observed in existing sensors, which is beneficial to force prediction of new sensors. As such, a recurrent force prediction model trained with generated sequential tactile images and existing force labels is employed to estimate higher-accuracy forces for new sensors with lowest average errors of 0.69N (5.8% in full work range) in x-axis, 0.70N (5.8%) in y-axis, and 1.11N (6.9%) in z-axis compared with models trained with single images. The experimental results also reveal that pure marker modality is more helpful than the RGB modality in improving the accuracy of force in the shear direction, while the RGB modality show better performance in the normal direction. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： RGB color model

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Compact camera module cover defect classification using quadtree decomposition based deep learning

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Journal of Institute of control, robotics and Systems 2021年第8期27卷 626-632页

作者： Ha, Min-Ho Park, Tae-Hyoung Department of Control and Robot Engineering Chungbuk National University Korea Republic of Department of Intelligent Systems and Robotics Chungbuk National University Korea Republic of

Compact camera modules are used in many small electronic devices. Defect detection is essential because the cover protecting the module is exposed to the environment outside. It also defects classification to provide feedback to the production process and prevent further defects from occurring. Since the size of the defect is small compared to the size of the module, we adopted the method of extracting the inspection patch. To reduce the inspection time, we employed the compact camera module defect classification system using quadtree decomposition. The module area was detected using template matching, and the unnecessary background was deleted through bit operation. By binarizing the detected module areas, defect candidates were found through quadtree decomposition. The defects were then classified through deep learning. Compared to the previously proposed patch-based method, the inspection time could be reduced. © ICROS 2021.

关键词： Defects

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Point Density-aware Channel-wise Transformer for LiDAR 3D Object Detection

Point Density-aware Channel-wise Transformer for LiDAR 3D Ob...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Fanhang Yang Enzeng Dong Jigang Tong Sen Yang Shengzhi Du Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory & Applications in Complicated Systems and Intelligent Robot Laboratory Tianjin University of Technology 391 Binshui West Road Xiqing District Tianjin China Department of Electrical Engineering Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria South Africa

We present a two-stage 3D object detection framework from point clouds, named Point Density-aware Channel-wise Transformer (PD-CT3D), which investigate the property of point density. This architecture uses 3D sparse CNN to effectively generate high-quality proposals at the first stage, then integrates the inherent property of point density and 3D CNN-based voxel features by density-aware proposal grid pooling. Specifically, each generated proposal from the first stage is divided into grids to aggregate corresponding voxel-wise features and raw point-based features for encoding the representative features from the whole scene. Subsequently, a channel-wise encoder-decoder transformer is adopted to extract the encoded density-aware features and decode them into a global representation for final refinement. Experiments on the widely used KITTI dataset show that the PD-CT3D achieves competitive performance among state-of-the-art methods.

关键词：

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Natural Human Skin‑Inspired Wearable and Breathable Nanofiber‑based Sensors with Excellent Thermal Management Functionality

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2024年第6期6卷 1955-1968页

作者： Peng Wang Xiaodan Li Guifen Sun Guoqing Wang Qing Han Chuizhou Meng Zhonghe Wei Yang Li School of Mechanical Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022China School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory for Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Intelligent Rehabilitation Device and Detection TechnologyHebei Key Laboratory of Smart Sensing and Human‑Robot InteractionSchool of Mechanical EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network‑Based Intelligent Computing School of Information Science and EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China Network Information Center Department of Computer ScienceQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China School of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinan 250101China

Wearable sensors have been rapidly developed for application in various human monitoring ***,the wearing comfort and thermal properties of these devices have been largely ignored,and these characteristics urgently need to be ***,we develop a wearable and breathable nanofiber-based sensor with excellent thermal management functionality based on passive heat preservation and active Joule heating *** multifunctional device consists of a micropatterned carbon nanotube(CNT)/thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU)nanofiber electrode,a microporous ionic aerogel electrolyte and a microstructured Ag/TPU nanofiber *** to the presence of a supercapacitive sensing mechanism and the appli-cation of microstructuration,the sensor shows excellent sensing performance,with a sensitivity of 24.62 ***,due to the overall porous structure and hydrophobicity of TPU,the sensor shows good breathability(62 mm/s)and water repellency,with a water contact angle of 151.2°.In addition,effective passive heat preservation is achieved by combining CNTs with high solar absorption rates(85%)as the top layer facing the outside,aerogel with a low thermal conductivity(0.063 W m-1 k-1)as the middle layer for thermal insulation,and Ag with a high infrared reflectance rate as the bottom layer facing the *** warming,this material yields a higher temperature than ***,the active Joule heat-ing effect is realized by applying current through the bottom resistive electrode,which can quickly increase the temperature to supply controlled warming on *** proposed wearable and breathable sensor with tunable thermal properties is promising for monitoring and heat therapy applications in cold environments.

关键词： Wearable sensor Breathable Personal thermal management Electrospun nanofibers Joule heating

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Marker or Markerless? Mode-Switchable Optical Tactile Sensing for Diverse robot Tasks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Ou, Ni Chen, Zhuo Luo, Shan The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Robot Perception Lab. Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom

Optical tactile sensors play a pivotal role in robot perception and manipulation tasks. The membrane of these sensors can be painted with markers or remain markerless, enabling them to function in either marker or markerless mode. However, this uni-modal selection means the sensor is only suitable for either manipulation or perception tasks. While markers are vital for manipulation, they can also obstruct the camera, thereby impeding perception. The dilemma of selecting between marker and markerless modes presents a significant obstacle. To address this issue, we propose a novel mode-switchable optical tactile sensing approach that facilitates transitions between the two modes. The marker-to-markerless transition is achieved through a generative model, whereas its inverse transition is realized using a sparsely supervised regressive model. Our approach allows a single-mode optical sensor to operate effectively in both marker and markerless modes without the need for additional hardware, making it well-suited for both perception and manipulation tasks. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our method. For perception tasks, our approach decreases the number of categories that include misclassified samples by 2 and improves contact area segmentation IoU by 3.53%. For manipulation tasks, our method attains a high success rate of 92.59% in slip detection. Code, dataset and demo videos are available at the project website https://***/Marker-Markerless-Transition/ Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tactile sensors

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Decentralized Trajectory Planning for Formation Flight in Unknown and Dense Environments

Decentralized Trajectory Planning for Formation Flight in Un...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Jianxin Zeng Yaonan Wang Zhiqiang Miao Wei He Hesheng Wang Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China National Engineering Research Center for Robot Visual Perception and Control Changsha China School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beiing Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

For aerial swarms, formation flight has been applied in various scenes. However, most existing works do not consider balancing the conflicting requirements among keeping formation, keeping the smoothness of trajectories, and obstacle avoidance within the limited time. To address this issue, we propose a decentralized trajectory planning framework for formation flight in unknown and dense environments. To ensure that feasible trajectories can be found within the limited time, the formation optimization problem is decoupled into formation affine transformation and iterative trajectory generation. Firstly, the optimization problem based on affine transformation is designed to obtain the optimal affine transformation sequence, which provides the formation reference of trajectory optimization. Secondly, the iterative optimization framework of trajectory planning is designed, which balances the conflicting requirements of formation, smooth flight, and obstacle avoidance. Besides, to escape the local minima caused by non-convex dense environments, the method of topological path planning is designed to provide distinctive initial solutions for trajectory optimization. Finally, the proposed methods are proven to be effective through the simulations and real-world experiments.

关键词： Trajectory planning Planning Iterative methods Collision avoidance Trajectory optimization Intelligent robots

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Research on photovoltaic power generation based on multi-channel PID 2

Research on photovoltaic power generation based on multi-cha...

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2nd IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing, Electronics and Computers, IPEC 2021

作者： Liu, Juan Hu, Xusheng Zheng, Rui Ma'Anshan Technical College Department of Electrical Engineering Ma'anshan China Wanjiang University of Technology Ma'Anshan Engineering Technology Research Center for Wireless Sensor Network and IntelliSense Ma'anshan China Anhui Normal University Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory on Information Fusion and Control of Intelligent Robot Wuhu China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728190181

In order to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, based on the in-depth study of the characteristics of solar energy, a control scheme based on daily motion trajectory was designed. In this scheme, single chip microcomputer is used as the controller to realize the output of SPWM waveform, and the compound PID with multiplexing selection is used to control the Angle of solar panel, so as to achieve the effect of fast and sensitive tracking of solar illumination. Through the angle sensor, on-line monitoring of the angle data of the solar panel, according to the intelligent control optimization algorithm, combined with single-chip microcomputer control technology, a more optimized control scheme is proposed. The experimental data show that the design effect is good and the expected control goal is achieved. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Solar energy

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A Dynamic Operational Optimization Method for robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems with Inventory Discrepancy Events

A Dynamic Operational Optimization Method for Robotic Mobile...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Huai Ma Ziyan Zhao Jiaqi Liang Xingyang Li Shixin Liu Department of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern University Foshan China Département de mathématiques et génie industriel Polytechnique Montréal Montréal Canada Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China School of Control Engineering Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Qinhuang-dao Hebei China

ISBN: (数字)9781665410205

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410212

A robotic Mobile Fulfillment System (RMFS) is an emerging “cargos-to-person” picking system that relies on the broom of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. It aims to offer significant enhancements in order picking efficiency. However, dynamic disturbances, such as inventory discrepancies arising from errors in receiving, shipping, and handling of goods, often disrupt its operations, leading to degraded service and increased operational costs, thereby affecting overall system performance. Traditional optimization solutions may necessitate adaptations or overhauls in response to such disturbances. This paper introduces a proactive multi-pathway response algorithm tailored to mitigating dynamic disturbances in RMFS, particularly concerning inventory discrepancies. We extend an open-source simulation framework to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm and conduct a comparative analysis of dynamic systems. Experimental results indicate that our proposed algorithm can effectively improve the processing efficiency of abnormal orders with the minimal system-wide impact, highlighting its potential to well address dynamic and abnormal events in smart warehouses.

关键词： Costs Heuristic algorithms System performance Optimization methods Dynamic scheduling Internet of Things Dynamical systems robots Cybernetics

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MATErobot: Material Recognition in Wearable robotics for People with Visual Impairments

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Zheng, Junwei Zhang, Jiaming Yang, Kailun Peng, Kunyu Stiefelhagen, Rainer The Institute for Robotics and Anthropomatics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe76131 Germany The Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford OxfordOX1 3PJ United Kingdom The School of Robotics The National Engineering Research Center of Robot Visual Perception and Control Technology Hunan University Changsha410082 China

People with Visual Impairments (PVI) typically recognize objects through haptic perception. Knowing objects and materials before touching is desired by the target users but under-explored in the field of human-centered robotics. To fill this gap, in this work, a wearable vision-based robotic system, MATErobot, is established for PVI to recognize materials and object categories beforehand. To address the computational constraints of mobile platforms, we propose a lightweight yet accurate model MATEViT to perform pixel-wise semantic segmentation, simultaneously recognizing both objects and materials. Our methods achieve respective 40.2% and 51.1% of mIoU on COCOStuff-10K and DMS datasets, surpassing the previous method with +5.7% and +7.0% gains. Moreover, on the field test with participants, our wearable system reaches a score of 28 in the NASA-Task Load Index, indicating low cognitive demands and ease of use. Our MATErobot demonstrates the feasibility of recognizing material property through visual cues and offers a promising step towards improving the functionality of wearable robots for PVI. The source code has been made publicly available at MATErobot. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： NASA

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Patterns and tools in robotic Systems Integration

Patterns and tools in Robotic Systems Integration

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IEEE International Conference on robotic Computing (IRC)

作者： Nadia Hammoudeh Garcia Andreas Wortmann Robot and Assistive Systems Department Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation (IPA) Nobelstr. 12 Stuttgart Germany Institute for Control Engineering of Machine Tools and Manufacturing Units (ISW) University of Stuttgart Seidenstr. 36 Stuttgart Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472616

Software integration activity is crucial to develop robotic applications. However, there is little specific literature dedicated to the integration process in robotics. The research in this field today is mostly focused on a concrete implementation phase and on the development of new technologies, but few researchers target their integration as an application-agnostic process. To shed light on the state of robotics software integration, we conducted a survey among researchers and practitioners in the field. As part of this survey we inquired how robotics software integration is currently performed. This study allowed us to find patterns in the way this process is carried out.

关键词： System integration Software robots

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