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Using analytic hierarchy process to evaluate deep learning for infrared target recognition

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第38期83卷 86229-86245页

作者： Xu, Laixiang Cao, Bingxu Wei, Xinhong Li, Bei Su, Jingfeng Ning, Shiyuan Zhao, Junmin School of Computer and Data Science Henan University of Urban Construction Pingdingshan467036 China School of Information Engineering Luohe Vocational Technology College Henan University of Technology Luohe Institute of Technology Luohe462000 China School of Computer and Data Science Innovation Laboratory of Smart Traffic and Big Data Development of Hainan Province Pingdingshan467036 China School of Computer and Data Science Research Center of Smart City and Big Data Engineering of Henan Province Henan University of Urban Construction Pingdingshan467036 China Department of Software Information China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 36-th Research Institute Jiaxing314033 China School of Computer and Data Science Research Center of Smart City and Big Data Engineering of Henan Province Research Center of Intelligent Campus Application Engineering of Henan Province Innovation Laboratory of Smart Traffic and Big Data Development of Hainan Province Henan University of Urban Construction Pingdingshan467036 China

In order to promote the evaluation performance of deep learning infrared automatic target recognition (ATR) algorithms in the complex environment of air-to-air missile research, we proposed an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) evaluation system consisting of the target recognition ability, the generalization recognition ability, the anti-interference ability, the background suppression ability, and the cost metrics ability. According to detailed quantitative analysis and experimental results, we establish probability evaluation models and get their probability values. Compared with traditional evaluation systems, our proposed method implementation is showing high reliability. Similar superior performances are also achieved, such as quick, comprehensive, and scientific. Through the above research, the key technology of deep learning performance evaluation in automatic target recognition has been broken through, which provides some basis and guidance for the analysis of infrared imaging-guided weapon systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Infrared imaging

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Layer-Wise Learning Rate Optimization for Task-Dependent Fine-Tuning of Pre-Trained Models: An Evolutionary Approach

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ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization 2024年第4期4卷 1-23页

作者： Bu, Chenyang Liu, Yuxin Huang, Manzong Shao, Jianxuan Ji, Shengwei Luo, Wenjian Wu, Xindong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of Education and School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei China School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China

The superior performance of large-scale pre-Trained models, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT), has received increasing attention in both academic and industrial research and has become one of the current research hotspots. A pre-Trained model refers to a model trained on large-scale unlabeled data, whose purpose is to learn general language representation or features for fine-Tuning or transfer learning in subsequent tasks. After pre-Training is complete, a small amount of labeled data can be used to fine-Tune the model for a specific task or domain. This two-stage method of "pre-Training+fine-Tuning"has achieved advanced results in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Despite widespread adoption, existing fixed fine-Tuning schemes that adapt well to one NLP task may perform inconsistently on other NLP tasks given that different tasks have different latent semantic structures. In this article, we explore the effectiveness of automatic fine-Tuning pattern search for layer-wise learning rates from an evolutionary optimization perspective. Our goal is to use evolutionary algorithms to search for better task-dependent fine-Tuning patterns for specific NLP tasks than typical fixed fine-Tuning patterns. Experimental results on two real-world language benchmarks and three advanced pre-Training language models show the effectiveness and generality of the proposed framework. © 2024 held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Semantics

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A blockchain-empowered authentication scheme for worm detection in wireless sensor network

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 265-272页

作者： Yuling Chen Xiong Yang Tao Li Yi Ren Yangyang Long State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Computing Science University of East AngliaNorwichNR57TJUK

Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a distributed sensor network composed a large number of nodes with low cost,low performance and *** special structure of WSN brings both convenience and *** example,a malicious participant can launch attacks by capturing a physical ***,node authentication that can resist malicious attacks is very important to network ***,blockchain technology has shown the potential to enhance the security of the Internet of Things(IoT).In this paper,we propose a Blockchain-empowered Authentication Scheme(BAS)for *** our scheme,all nodes are managed by utilizing the identity information stored on the ***,the simulation experiment about worm detection is executed on BAS,and the security is evaluated from detection and infection *** experiment results indicate that the proposed scheme can effectively inhibit the spread and infection of worms in the network.

关键词： Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) Node authentication Blockchain Tangle Worm detection

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Stylometry-driven framework for Urdu intrinsic plagiarism detection: a comprehensive analysis using machine learning, deep learning, and large language models

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第9期37卷 6479-6513页

作者： Manzoor, Muhammad Faraz Farooq, Muhammad Shoaib Abid, Adnan Department of Computer Science University of Management and Technology Lahore Pakistan Department of Data Science Faculty of Computing and Information Technology University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan

Detecting plagiarism in documents is a well-established task in natural language processing (NLP). Broadly, plagiarism detection is categorized into two types (1) intrinsic: to check the whole document or all the passages have been written by a single author;(2) extrinsic: where a suspicious document is compared with a given set of source documents to figure out sentences or phrases which appear in both documents. In the pursuit of advancing intrinsic plagiarism detection, this study addresses the critical challenge of intrinsic plagiarism detection in Urdu texts, a language with limited resources for comprehensive language models. Acknowledging the absence of sophisticated large language models (LLMs) tailored for Urdu language, this study explores the application of various machine learning, deep learning, and language models in a novel framework. A set of 43 stylometry features at six granularity levels was meticulously curated, capturing linguistic patterns indicative of plagiarism. The selected models include traditional machine learning approaches such as logistic regression, decision trees, SVM, KNN, Naive Bayes, gradient boosting and voting classifier, deep learning approaches: GRU, BiLSTM, CNN, LSTM, MLP, and large language models: BERT and GPT-2. This research systematically categorizes these features and evaluates their effectiveness, addressing the inherent challenges posed by the limited availability of Urdu-specific language models. Two distinct experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of the proposed features on classification accuracy. In experiment one, the entire dataset was utilized for classification into intrinsic plagiarized and non-plagiarized documents. Experiment two categorized the dataset into three types based on topics: moral lessons, national celebrities, and national events. Both experiments are thoroughly evaluated through, a fivefold cross-validation analysis. The results show that the random forest classifier achieved an ex

关键词： Deep learning

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Complete Moment Convergence for Arrays of Rowwise Negatively Dependent Random Variables under Sub-linear Expectations

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2025年

作者： Miao-miao WANG Xue-jun WANG Hai-wu HUANG School of Big Data and Statistics Anhui University School of Science Guilin University of Aerospace Technology

In this paper, under the condition that the Choquet expectations exist, we study the complete moment convergence for weighted sums of arrays of rowwise negatively dependent random variables in sublinear expectation space (?, H,ê). Some general results on complete moment convergence for weighted sums of arrays of rowwise negatively dependent random variables under sub-linear expectations are established, which extend and improve some previous known ones.

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Community detection on elite mathematicians’collaboration network

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Journal of data and Information science 2024年第4期9卷 1-23页

作者： Yurui Huang Zimo Wang Chaolin Tian Yifang Ma Department of Statistics and Data science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Purpose:This study focuses on understanding the collaboration relationships among mathematicians,particularly those esteemed as elites,to reveal the structures of their communities and evaluate their impact on the field of ***/methodology/approach:Two community detection algorithms,namely Greedy Modularity Maximization and Infomap,are utilized to examine collaboration patterns among *** conduct a comparative analysis of mathematicians’centrality,emphasizing the influence of award-winning individuals in connecting network roles such as Betweenness,Closeness,and Harmonic ***,we investigate the distribution of elite mathematicians across communities and their relationships within different mathematical ***:The study identifies the substantial influence exerted by award-winning mathematicians in connecting network *** elite distribution across the network is uneven,with a concentration within specific communities rather than being evenly ***,the research identifies a positive correlation between distinct mathematical sub-fields and the communities,indicating collaborative tendencies among scientists engaged in related ***,the study suggests that reduced research diversity within a community might lead to a higher concentration of elite scientists within that specific *** limitations:The study’s limitations include its narrow focus on mathematicians,which may limit the applicability of the findings to broader scientific *** with manually collected data affect the reliability of conclusions about collaborative *** implications:This study offers valuable insights into how elite mathematicians collaborate and how knowledge is disseminated within mathematical *** these collaborative behaviors could aid in fostering better collaboration strategies among mathematicians and institutions,potentially enhancing scientific progre

关键词： Greedy modularity maximization Infomap Collaboration network Community detection Mathematical awardees

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UCat: heterogeneous memory management for unikernels

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Frontiers of Computer science 2023年第1期17卷 51-61页

作者： Chong TIAN Haikun LIU Xiaofei LIAO Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computing Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Unikernels provide an efficient and lightweight way to deploy cloud computing services in application-specialized and single-address-space virtual machines (VMs). They can efficiently deploy hundreds of unikernel-based VMs in a single physical server. In such a cloud computing platform, main memory is the primary bottleneck resource for high-density application deployment. Recently, non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies has become increasingly popular in cloud data centers because they can offer extremely large memory capacity at a low expense. However, there still remain many challenges to utilize NVMs for unikernel-based VMs, such as the difficulty of heterogeneous memory allocation and high performance overhead of address *** this paper, we present UCat, a heterogeneous memory management mechanism that support multi-grained memory allocation for unikernels. We propose front-end/back-end cooperative address space mapping to expose the host memory heterogeneity to unikernels. UCat exploits large pages to reduce the cost of two-layer address translation in virtualization environments, and leverages slab allocation to reduce memory waste due to internal memory fragmentation. We implement UCat based on a popular unikernel--OSv and conduct extensive experiments to evaluate its efficiency. Experimental results show that UCat can reduce the memory consumption of unikernels by 50% and TLB miss rate by 41%, and improve the throughput of real-world benchmarks such as memslap and YCSB by up to 18.5% and 14.8%, respectively.

关键词： unikernel virtualization non-volatile memory heterogeneous memory large page slab allocation

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Distributed Truss Computation in Dynamic Graphs

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Tsinghua science and technology 2023年第5期28卷 873-887页

作者： Ziwei Mo Qi Luo Dongxiao Yu Hao Sheng Jiguo Yu Xiuzhen Cheng School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266200China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and Engineering and the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain ComputingBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Big Data Institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China

Large-scale graphs usually exhibit global sparsity with local cohesiveness,and mining the representative cohesive subgraphs is a fundamental problem in graph *** k-truss is one of the most commonly studied cohesive subgraphs,in which each edge is formed in at least k 2 triangles.A critical issue in mining a k-truss lies in the computation of the trussness of each edge,which is the maximum value of k that an edge can be in a *** works mostly focus on truss computation in static graphs by sequential ***,the graphs are constantly changing dynamically in the real *** study distributed truss computation in dynamic graphs in this *** particular,we compute the trussness of edges based on the local nature of the k-truss in a synchronized node-centric distributed *** decomposing the trussness of edges by relying only on local topological information is possible with the proposed distributed decomposition ***,the distributed maintenance algorithm only needs to update a small amount of dynamic information to complete the *** experiments have been conducted to show the scalability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： distributed algorithm dynamic graph graph mining cohesive subgraph k-truss

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Multi‐task framework of precipitation nowcasting

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2023年第4期8卷 1350-1363页

作者： Zheng Zhang Chuyao Luo Baoquan Zhang Hao Jiang Bowen Zhang Department of Computer Science Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Internet Information CollaborationHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhenChina

Precipitation forecasting plays an important role in disaster warning,agricultural production,and other *** solve this issue,some deep learning methods are proposed to forecast future radar echo images and convert them into rainfall *** spatiotemporal sequence prediction methods are usually based on a ConvRNN structure that combines a Convolutional Neural Network and Recurrent Neural ***,these existing methods ignore the image change prediction,which causes the coherence of the predicted image has ***,these approaches mainly focus on complicating model structure to exploit more historical spatiotemporal ***,they ignore introducing other valuable information to improve *** tackle these two issues,we propose GCMT‐ConvRNN,a multi‐ask framework of *** for precipitation nowcasting as the main task,it combines the motion field estimation and sub‐regression as auxiliary *** this framework,the motion field estimation task can provide motion information,and the sub‐regression task offers future ***,to reduce the negative transfer between the auxiliary tasks and the main task,we propose a new loss function based on the correlation of gradients in different *** experiments show that all models applied in our framework achieve stable and effective improvement.

关键词： deep neural networks motion estimation

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Urban meteorological sensing and prediction system based on augmented reality and MQTT: an exploration of user-side immersive display technology 4

Urban meteorological sensing and prediction system based on ...

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4th International Conference on Internet of Things and Smart City, IoTSC 2024

作者： Sun, Fengxiao Hu, Qingcui Yao, Meiling Xu, Chi School of Big Data Taishan College of Science and Technology Shandong Tai'an271002 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681767

This paper presents an urban meteorological sensing and prediction system that employs augmented reality and MQTT technology. The system aims to address the issues of delayed data collection and inconvenient information transmission that are present in traditional urban meteorological detection methods. The system comprises three modules: a data acquisition module, a server module, and an AR client module. The system monitors environmental information in real-time using meteorological sensors deployed at city intersections. The data is uploaded to the server using the MQTT protocol and displayed in real-time on the server side. Additionally, meteorological prediction data is displayed to users through an augmented reality interface that combines Unity3D and VuforiaSDK technologies. The system brings a new experience and convenience to the smart city management and future residents' life, helps the city development towards the direction of intelligence, and provides new technical support and development direction for the future smart city development. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Smart city

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