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A codebook-driven approach for low-light image enhancement

engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 2025年 156卷

作者： Xu Wu Xianxu Hou Zhihui Lai Jie Zhou Ya-nan Zhang Witold Pedrycz Linlin Shen College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China School of AI and Advanced Computing Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou 215400 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China School of Computer Science Sichuan Normal University Chengdu 610065 China The Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Alberta Alberta T6G 1H9 Canada

Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims to improve low-illumination images. However, existing methods face two challenges: (1) uncertainty in restoration from diverse brightness degradations; (2) loss of texture and color information caused by noise suppression and light enhancement. In this paper, we propose a novel enhancement approach, CodeEnhance, by leveraging discrete codebook priors and image refinement to address these challenges. In particular, we reframe LLIE as learning an image-to-code mapping from low-light images to discrete codebook, which has been learned from high-quality images. To enhance this process, a Semantic Embedding Module (SEM) is introduced to integrate semantic information with low-level features, and a Codebook Shift (CS) mechanism, designed to adapt the pre-learned codebook to better suit the distinct characteristics of our low-light dataset. Additionally, we present an Interactive Feature Transformation (IFT) module to refine texture and color information during image reconstruction, allowing for interactive enhancement based on user preferences. Extensive experiments on both real-world and synthetic benchmarks demonstrate that the incorporation of prior knowledge and controllable information transfer significantly enhances LLIE performance in terms of quality and fidelity. The proposed CodeEnhance exhibits superior robustness to various degradations, including uneven illumination, noise, and color distortion. The code can be obtained from https://***/csxuwu/CodeEnhance or https://***/*** .

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Improved Demonstration-Knowledge Utilization in Reinforcement Learning

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第5期5卷 2139-2150页

作者： Liu, Yanyu Zeng, Yifeng Ma, Biyang Pan, Yinghui Gao, Huifan Zhang, Yuting Xiamen University Xiamen Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Analysis and Decision Department of Automation Xiamen361102 China Northumbria University Department of Computer and Information Sciences NewcastleNE1 8ST United Kingdom Minnan Normal University Department of Computer Science Zhangzhou363000 China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen518060 China

Reinforcement learning (RL) has made great success in recent years. Generally, the learning process requires a huge amount of interaction with the environment before an agent can achieve acceptable performance. This motivates many techniques, such as incorporating prior knowledge which is usually presented as experts' demonstration, and using a probability distribution to represent state-and-action values, to accelerate the learning process. The methods perform well when the prior knowledge is genuinely correct and no much change occurs to the learning environment. However, the requirement is not perfectly realistic in many complex applications. The demonstration knowledge may not reflect the true environment and even be full of noise. In this article, we introduce a dynamic distribution merging method to improve knowledge utilization in a general RL algorithm, namely Q-learning. The new method adapts a normal distribution to represent state-action values and merges the prior and learned knowledge in a discriminative way. We theoretically analyze the new learning method and demonstrate its empirical performance over multiple problem domains. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Merging

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IBATree: A Novel Method for Interpretable Cancer Cell Diagnosis Using Information Bottleneck Attribution

IBATree: A Novel Method for Interpretable Cancer Cell Diagno...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Raza, Muhammad Umair Chen, Jie Nawaz, Adil Saeed, Faisal Leung, Victor C.M. Li, Jianqiang Wang, Zhaoxia Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology China Shenzhen Children's Hospital Department of Gastroenterology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in classification and regression tasks on RGB-based pathological inputs. The network's prediction mechanism must be interpretable to establish trust in the clinical routine. One principal approach to interpretation is feature attribution. Feature attribution methods identify the importance of input features for the output prediction. Building on the Information Bottleneck Attribution (IBA) method, we recognize the RGB's input regions with high mutual information with the network's output for each prediction. IBA identifies input regions that have sufficient predictive information. In this paper, we introduce "IBATree", a novel approach that combines IBA with decision trees to enhance both the interpretability and accuracy of DNNs in cancer cell classification. Our method leverages the information bottleneck framework to inject noise into feature maps and then isolates the most informative features for model predictions while maintaining high classification performance. We evaluated our proposed approach on three datasets - CNMC, ISBI2016, and BreaKHis - demonstrating competitive accuracy and producing clear interpretations. This makes IBATree particularly suitable for clinical applications, where understanding the rationale behind predictions is crucial. Our results show that IBATree provides reliable predictions and valuable insights into feature importance, paving the way for its application in various biomedical domains. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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A Study Of Dynamic Thresholds Power Detection Spectrum Sensing Techniques In CRN 9

A Study Of Dynamic Thresholds Power Detection Spectrum Sensi...

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9th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication systems, ICACCS 2023

作者： Keerthika, J. AnandaKumar, H. Priya, V. Yuvalatha, S. Gayathri, N. Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Dr NGP Institute of Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Coimbatore India Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Business System Sathyamangalam India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350397376

A Cognitive radio is the mobile communication technologies which help to utilize the efficient need of radio spectrum origin. The performance of CRN is significantly impacted by the spectrum sensing function. The problem of bandwidth has risen as a more specific one with breakthroughs in remote communications. By forgiving unlicensed users to usage the available spectrum in primary networks is the solution to the CR Technology. An innovative method for enhancing the electromagnetic spectrum's use efficiency, cognitive radio is a encouraging technology. Spectrum sensing has high spectral resolution capabilities and aids in the detection of the spectrum holes. The various methodologies are used to enhance the spectrum sensing essence. These techniques are distinguished by a sensing threshold, which is crucial to the performance of the sensing. The most important element in selecting the best threshold to optimize spectrum sensing performance is the dynamic threshold in the proposed system's spectrum detection algorithm. The energy earned from the licensed user over a precise time of observation, then the dynamic threshold is commutated between two levels. The estimation of the noise ambiguity factor forms the basis for threshold evaluations. These criteria are used to hike the likelihood of detection and contraction the possibility of false alarms. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Cognitive radio

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Empirical Assessment and Detection of Suicide Related Posts in Twitter using Artificial Intelligence enabled Classification Logic 2

Empirical Assessment and Detection of Suicide Related Posts ...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics, ACCAI 2023

作者： Ravishankar, T. Nadana Kumar, Ata. Kishore Venkatesh, J. Prabhu, M.Ramkumar Bhargavi, V. Sharmila Muthamilselvan, S. Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Data Science and Business System Kattankulathur India School of Engineering Department of ECE Tirupati India Chennai Institute of Technology Department of Cse Chennai India Peri Institute of Technology Department of ECE Chennai India R.M.K. Engineering College Department of Cse Chennai India Sri Sairam Engineering College Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350315905

The identification of suicidal thoughts in online social networks is an expanding field of study fraught with major challenges. Recent studies have shown that the readily available data, dispersed over many online life phases, contains useful clues for accurately identifying persons with suicidal intentions. The primary challenge in preventing suicide is learning to recognize and respond appropriately to the sometimes-confusing risk factors and warning indications that may precipitate an attempt. Indicators useful for diagnosing people with suicide thoughts can be found in publicly available material shared over social media platforms, according to recent studies. Understanding and recognizing the myriad risk factors and warning symptoms that may precede a suicide attempt is the primary difficulty in this area of public health. In this research, we developed a benchmark for multi-class categorization using machine learning models. We used a majority classifier, a frequency-based technique, and two deep learning models as our models. Both deep learning models outperformed the majority and the word frequency classifier, with results that were very comparable. These classification results are on par with the state-of-the-art on similar problems and, in most cases, with human results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Genre Classification of Bangla Poem Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques

Genre Classification of Bangla Poem Using Machine Learning a...

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2023 IEEE World AI IoT Congress, AIIoT 2023

作者： Pasha, Syed Tangim Islam, Ashraful Rahman, Mohammed Masudur Ahmed, Eshtiak Ahmed Foysal, Md. Ferdouse Zahangir Alam, Md Daffodil International University Department of Computing and Information System Bangladesh Independent University Center for Computational and Data Sciences Bangladesh Independent University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh International Standard University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh Daffodil International University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337617

The computational analysis of the Bangla poems is a challenging task due to the diverse linguistic, stylistic, and semantic features of the Bangla language. In this work, we prepared a dataset of 1311 Bangla poems of two separate categories: Love and Miscellaneous poem, which contain 500 and 811 poems respectively. We used word or semantic-based features to classify Bangla poems using the TF-IDF feature techniques. We used Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes (NB), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) models for classification through machine learning, and we used Bayesian optimization techniques for hyperparameters tuning of these three models. We also used LSTM, CNN, and transformer models for this research. For the performance evaluation of the classification models, we used four evaluation metrics of precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. We also used the ROC-AUC curve to distinguish between all the machine learning and deep learning models. The experimental results expressed that, the transformer model achieved the highest accuracy compared to all the typical machine learning and deep learning models with an accuracy of 87%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Many Objectives Autonomous Robot Path Planning with Improved MOEA/D 13

Many Objectives Autonomous Robot Path Planning with Improved...

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13th IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2024

作者： Zhou, Jin Chieng, David Lee, Boon Giin Ji, Junkai Li, Jianqiang University of Nottingham Ningbo China Next-Generation Internet of Everything Laboratory Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Ningbo China Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350308365

Path planning is the core of autonomous robot navigation, which helps the robot to find a collision-free path to the destination based on the environment information. Most current path planning methods only consider the path length, but the optimal path may deviate from the shortest when considering other environmental factors such as uneven terrain or regions with varying traversal costs. Similarly, in scenarios prioritizing energy efficiency, a sole focus on path length may lead to suboptimal solutions. In this paper, an improved Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm based on Decomposition (MOEA/D) with adaptive weight vector, external archive, and constrained update strategy namely the MOEA/D-EAWA is proposed. This algorithm not only considers the path length but also four additional objectives such as smoothness, traveling time, terrain (elevation), and speed limit (expected delay). In addition, MOEA/D-EAWA is better suited for such many-objective path planning problem which has an irregular, discrete, and sparse Pareto front. The simulation results from 90 map instances demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the existing approaches. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Robot programming

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The Single Polybag Loading Problem

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Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 2018年 69卷 69-76页

作者： Che, Yuxin Liu, Ying Gao, Qiang Lim, Andrew Hu, Qian Department of Computer Science Xiamen University Xiamen China School of Management and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China Big Data Center Suning Commerce Group Co. Ltd. Nanjing China Department of Industrial System Engineering and Management National University of Singapore Singapore

In the logistics industry, not only cartons but also polybags are used to pack goods for delivery. We study a single polybag loading problem, which is faced by many e-retailers and courier companies. In the problem, a set of rotatable boxes and a two-dimensional rectangular polybag are given. Because the polybag is flexible, the three-dimensional space inside the polybag can be variable when the boxes are loaded. The problem is to choose a subset of the boxes and pack them orthogonally into the polybag so as to maximize the space utilization. We introduce a mixed integer programming formulation and propose a tree search heuristic for the problem. Methods are evaluated by computational experiments on randomly generated data. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： heuristic mixed integer programming model Packing polybag packing single polybag loading problem

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Protein Identification Strategies: Towards a Hybrid Approach to Control FDR

Protein Identification Strategies: Towards a Hybrid Approach...

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2018 International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies, ISAECT 2018

作者： Jadid, Sara El Touahni, Raja Moussa, Ahmed Department of Physics Faculty of Science Ibn Tofail University Laboratory of Telecommunication Systems and Decision Engineering Kenitra Morocco System and Data Engineering Team Abdelmalek Essaadi University National School of Applied Science Tangier Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9781538673287

Tandem Mass Spectrometry has made a massive advance as a main technology for peptide sequencing. It generates a flood of data that represents significant challenges for their interpretation. With the emergence of tandem mass spectrometry data (MS/MS), a lot of computational methods have been developed to infer peptide sequences from them. However, the correct identification of all proteins present in a sample is of utmost importance to provide a suitable biological interpretation. Mostly, there are two strategies, which are widely used for peptide/protein identification: (i) database searching strategy consists of comparing the experimental spectra acquired through the mass spectrometer, with the identified spectra belonging to peptide libraries. (ii) De novo sequencing strategy predicts, without the assistance of peptide database, amino acids sequence from its tandem mass spectrum. These two strategies differ in term of their ability and effectiveness to control the False Discovery Rate (FDR). In this paper, we introduce a review study of database searching and de novo sequencing for peptide identification. Some background information of mass spectrometry and peptide/protein identification are first outlined. Afterward, we discuss the process and tools of both database searching and de novo strategies. Aiming to control the False Discovery Rate, an effective and hybrid approach, which combines database searching and de novo strategies, is proposed in this work. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Mass spectrometry

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DeePMD-kit v3: A Multiple-Backend Framework for Machine Learning Potentials

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zeng, Jinzhe Zhang, Duo Peng, Anyang Zhang, Xiangyu He, Sensen Wang, Yan Liu, Xinzijian Bi, Hangrui Li, Yifan Cai, Chun Zhang, Chengqian Du, Yiming Zhu, Jia-Xin Mo, Pinghui Huang, Zhengtao Zeng, Qiyu Shi, Shaochen Qin, Xuejian Yu, Zhaoxi Luo, Chenxing Ding, Ye Liu, Yun-Pei Shi, Ruosong Wang, Zhenyu Bore, Sigbjørn Løland Chang, Junhan Deng, Zhe Ding, Zhaohan Han, Siyuan Jiang, Wanrun Ke, Guolin Liu, Zhaoqing Lu, Denghui Muraoka, Koki Oliaei, Hananeh Singh, Anurag Kumar Que, Haohui Xu, Weihong Xu, Zhangmancang Zhuang, Yong-Bin Dai, Jiayu Giese, Timothy J. Jia, Weile Xu, Ben York, Darrin M. Zhang, Linfeng Wang, Han School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Unversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei China AI for Science Institute Beijing100080 China DP Technology Beijing100080 China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University Beijing100871 China State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100871 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Baidu Inc. Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of Toronto TorontoON Canada Department of Chemistry Princeton University PrincetonNJ08540 United States University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100871 China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces iChEM College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China College of Integrated Circuits Hunan University Changsha410082 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center for Smart Materials and Device Integration School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China College of Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Hunan Key Laboratory of Extreme Matter and Applications National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China ByteDance Research Beijing100098 China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo315201 China College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Department of Geosciences Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia University New YorkNY10027 United States IKKEM Fujian Xiamen361005 China Graduate

In recent years, machine learning potentials (MLPs) have become indispensable tools in physics, chemistry, and materials science, driving the development of software packages for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and related applications. These packages, typically built on specific machine learning frameworks such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, or JAX, face integration challenges when advanced applications demand communication across different frameworks. The previous TensorFlow-based implementation of DeePMD-kit exemplified these limitations. In this work, we introduce DeePMD-kit version 3, a significant update featuring a multi-backend framework that supports TensorFlow, PyTorch, JAX, and PaddlePaddle backends, and demonstrate the versatility of this architecture through the integration of other MLPs packages and of Differentiable Molecular Force Field. This architecture allows seamless backend switching with minimal modifications, enabling users and developers to integrate DeePMD-kit with other packages using different machine learning frameworks. This innovation facilitates the development of more complex and interoperable workflows, paving the way for broader applications of MLPs in scientific research. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Molecular dynamics

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