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3rd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications, ICIMIA 2023

作者： Chandar, Vijay Nair, Vishnu G Rajeswari, D. SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Department of Data Science and Business Systems Chennai603203 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343632

The motive of underwater image enhancement is to improve and enhance the quality of photographs taken underwater. Various traditonal image processing techniques and deep learning models have been developed to work on this task. But most often the deep learning models and conventional methods of image processing work in silos, leading to subpar results. This research proposes a strategy that utilizes a combination of both approaches to solve this issue. Initially, traditional image processing techniques like colour correction and image stretching are used to enhance the colour of the images. The enhanced images are then fed into a custom Real-ESRGAN model that has been fine-tuned on an underwater image dataset to optimize performance in this context. This hybrid approach has the potential to outperform the models utilizing either traditional or deep learning methods in isolation by leveraging the strengths of both. In addition, batch processing is used in the pipeline to efficiently handle multiple images at the same time. This effectively addresses the scalability problem that arises frequently in image enhancement tasks. With eye-catching visuals, the proposed methodology achieves a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 23.66 and a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.28, suggesting excellent image restoration and noise reduction. The qualitative assessments show that the improved image graphs have better colour, contrast, and clarity than the originals. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Batch Processing Image Enhancement Image Stretching MSI PSNR Real-ESRGAN

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Outbreak prediction of COVID-19 using Recurrent neural network with Gated Recurrent Units

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2023年 80卷 3433-3437页

作者： Natarajan, Sathish Kumar, Mohit Gadde, Sai Kiran Kumar Venugopal, Vijay Cognizant Technology Solutions Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering University Institute of Engineering Chandigarh University Punjab Mohali India Senior Data Developer Flagstar Bank Troy Michigan United States Network Consultant Cisco Systems China

Respiratory infections corona virus 2-caused inflammatory disorders are CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) (SARS-CoV-2). A serious corona virus acute disease arose in 2019. Wuhan, China, was the first location to find the virus in December 2019, which has now been spreading all over the world. Recurrent neural networks, together with the use of LSTMs, fail to provide solutions to numerous issues (RNNs). So this paper has proposed RNN with Gated Recurrent Units for the COVID-19 prediction. This paper utilizes system, which was developed to assist nations (the Czech Republic, the United States, India, and Russia) combat the early stages of a newly emerging infection. For instance, the system tracks confirmed and reported cases, and monitors cures and deaths on a daily basis. This was done to allow the relevant parties to have an early grasp of the disastrous damage the lethal virus will bring. The implemented is an ensemble approach of RNN and GRU that work has computed the RMSE value for the different cases such as infected, cure and death across the four different countries. © 2021

关键词： Viruses

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Deep Learning Based Autonomous Transport System for Secure Vehicle and Cargo Matching

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第1期35卷 957-969页

作者： T.Shanthi M.Ramprasath A.Kavitha T.Muruganantham Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sona College of TechnologySalem636005Tamil NaduIndia Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of ComputingSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur603203TamilnaduIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering K.Ramakrishnan College of TechnologyTiruchirapalli621112TamilnaduIndia Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering K.Ramakrishnan College of EngineeringTiruchirapalli621112TamilnaduIndia

The latest 6G improvements secured autonomous driving's realism in Intelligent Autonomous Transport systems(IATS).Despite the IATS's benefits,security remains a significant *** technology has grown in popularity as a means of implementing safe,dependable,and decentralised independent IATS systems,allowing for more utilisation of legacy IATS infrastructures and resources,which is especially advantageous for crowdsourcing *** technology can be used to address security concerns in the IATS and to aid in logistics *** light of the inadequacy of reliance and inattention to rights created by centralised and conventional logistics systems,this paper discusses the creation of a blockchain-based IATS powered by deep learning for secure cargo and vehicle matching(BDL-IATS).The BDL-IATS approach utilises Ethereum as the primary blockchain for storing private data such as order and shipment ***,the deep belief network(DBN)model is used to select suitable vehicles and goods for ***,the chaotic krill herd technique is used to tune the DBN model’s *** performance of the BDL-IATS technique is validated,and the findings are inspected under a variety of *** simulationfindings indicated that the BDL-IATS strategy outperformed recent state-of-the-art approaches.

关键词： Blockchain ethereum intelligent autonomous transport system security deep belief network

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Detection of Brain Tumor from MRI Images Using VGG-16 CNN Model with Transfer Learning 3

Detection of Brain Tumor from MRI Images Using VGG-16 CNN Mo...

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3rd International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Social Networking, ICPCSN 2023

作者： Singh Rathore, Bhanu Pratap Dave, Rutul Dhanasekaran, K. Priyadarsini, K. School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Data Science and Business Systems Chennai Kattankulathur603203 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322842

Brain tumors are a serious health concern caused by the abnormal growth of cells in or around the brain. These tumors can either be benign or malignant. Few of the causes for Brain tumors are genetic mutations, exposure to radiation, or environmental factors. Early detection of brain tumors is essential for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. To address this, a novel approach has been proposed for brain tumor detection using transfer learning with the VGG-16 convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture. By leveraging the pre-trained VGG-16 model on the ImageNet dataset, which provides a broad range of data for learning and representing complex features of various objects, meaningful features can be extracted from MRI scans and differentiate between tumor and normal tissue accurately. This refined VGG-16 model can provide a more precise and reliable diagnosis, which is crucial for successful treatment. This research study demonstrates that the utilization of VGG-16 model for brain tumor diagnosis can provide an efficient and accurate method for identifying brain tumors. Moreover, this approach can be applied to develop automated systems to assist medical professionals in diagnosing and treating brain tumors more effectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Battery Health Prediction Using Deep Hybrid Learning 3

Battery Health Prediction Using Deep Hybrid Learning

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3rd International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Social Networking, ICPCSN 2023

作者： Nair, Rahul Anil Suresh, Dev Karan Rajeswari, D. School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Srm Institute of Science and Technology Department of Data Science and Business Systems Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322842

The type and condition of the road the vehicle travels;how long the battery is used for are just a few of the variables that affect the battery life of electric cars (EVs). These elements might affect the battery's lifespan by causing it to drain more quickly than usual. By understanding the various factors that impact battery life, work can be done to mitigate these issues and extend the useful life of the battery. To find the best circumstances for increasing the battery's longevity, this research paper is concentrated on examining the impacts of road conditions on battery life. The previous article classified routes with an accuracy of 83.56% based on battery health while arriving at the destination [1]. This article examines EV routed and categorises them on the basis of the number of brakes applied upon arrival at the destination. By doing so, it aims to develop recommendations for drivers on how to optimize their driving habits to extend the battery's lifespan. Observations indicate that bad routes generally involve a lot more brakes as compared to good routes. Vehicle speed has a negative correlation with heater power in a bad route and a positive correlation in a good route. Battery voltage and Battery state- of-charge have opposing correlations in both categories. In this research, a prediction of the route category was attempted by using Deep Hybrid Learning to integrate three pre-trained models., VGGI6, Resnet50 and VGG19 with two boosting algorithms:- XGBoost and AdaBoost. The accuracy of the six deep hybrid learning models in predicting the category of these routes are as follows:-0.87625, 0.84875, 0.80125, 0.7925, 0.8425 and 0.855. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Air Pollutant Prediction Using Shallow Architecture Machine Learning Algorithms 8th

Air Pollutant Prediction Using Shallow Architecture Machine ...

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8th World Conference on Smart Trends in systems Security and Sustainability, WorldS4 2024

作者： Olaifa, Moses Malele, Vusumuzi Department of Computer Systems Engineering Faculty of ICT Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria South Africa Unit of Data Science and Computing Vaal Campus North-West University Vanderbijlpark South Africa

ISBN: (纸本)9789819786947

Over the past few decades, mortality rates associated with air quality pollution have risen in numerous countries around the globe. This pollution stems from different factors such as meteorological conditions, human activities from urban industrialization, vehicular emission, and so on. Air pollution constituents such as NO2, CO, SO, and coarse and fine particulate matter for different locations have been analyzed to learn both correlation and inter-dependency for long and short terms. However, many of these studies overlook datasets collected using low-cost tools and equipment. Most of the time, datasets of this nature are marred with inconsistencies and gaps at irregular intervals. This may render the air pollutant data unsuitable. In order to test the suitability of machine learning algorithms on such dataset, this study conducts a time-series forecast analysis using the prophet algorithm. Two additional models including linear regressor and random forest regressor are trained and tested on the same dataset and a comparative analysis of the three models is performed. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Music Recommendation based on Facial Expressions using data Augmentation 3

Music Recommendation based on Facial Expressions using Data ...

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3rd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications, ICIMIA 2023

作者： Kapoor, Tanisha Ganguly, Arnaja Rajeswari, D. SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Department of Data Science and Business Systems Chennai603203 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350343632

Emotion recognition from facial expressions plays a pivotal role in human-computer interaction, psychology, marketing, and various other domains. This research paper presents a comprehensive study and implementation of an automated emotion recognition system based on deep learning techniques. The project addresses the challenge of accurately classifying a wide range of emotions from facial images in real-time. Leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and modern deep learning approaches, the system demonstrates high accuracy in identifying emotions, including happiness, sadness, anger, and more. This project used the image dataset FER-2013 for the mood prediction portion of the project, and Spotify music data to predict emotions for music recommendation. Both the datasets utilized are freely available on Kaggle. The proposed system can achieve an accuracy of 91.23% in predicting the users' emotion based on their facial expressions. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： CNN Emotion recognition Facial expression analysis FER-2013 Music Recommendation

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Predicting the Impact of Road Conditions on Battery Health Via Transfer Learning 3

Predicting the Impact of Road Conditions on Battery Health V...

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3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy, ICAIS 2023

作者： Nair, Rahul Anil Suresh, Dev Karan Rajeswari, D. Srm Institute of Science and Technology School of Computing College of Engineering and Technology Department of Data Science and Business Systems Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665462167

Battery life of EV (electric vehicles) depends on various factors. These factors include temperature of the battery, duration of use or the type and condition of the road traversed by the vehicle. This may cause the battery to discharge faster than it used to. Understanding what may cause the battery life to shorten can help us alleviate the given problem and can preserve the battery for longer time. This research focuses on the effects road conditions have on battery life to be able to recommend the favourable conditions to extend it. It proposes to find the routes taken by the vehicles and classifying them based on their battery health upon reaching the destination. In this paper, an attempt has been made to predict the category of the routes by employing Transfer learning via a pre-trained model VGG-16. Observations indicate that paths which have more turns and curves are generally worse for battery life as compared to straight and narrow paths. Another model which is an artificial neural network has been developed to predict the based on the average vehicle speed and the distance covered by the vehicle. The VGG-16 model predicts the data with which it is validated with an accuracy of 84.29% and the testing data with an accuracy of 83.56%. The artificial neural network model predicts the category of the data with an accuracy of 88.02%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Cursive Hand writing Recognition Using Neural Networks with VGG-16 2

Cursive Hand writing Recognition Using Neural Networks with ...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Applied Informatics, ACCAI 2023

作者： Rangari, Anushka Anil Das, Swagat Rajeswari, D. College of Engineering and Technology Srm Institute of Science and Technology School of Computing Department of Data Science and Business Systems Tamilnadu Kattankulathur603203 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350315905

Recognition of cursive handwritten text from photographs is a method for finding handwritten text. Identification is difficult because every author has a distinctive writing style. The proposed work uses cutting-edge technologies including RNN, KNN, MLP, and CRNN twith VGG16 to push the boundaries of character and handwriting recognition. Additionally, it compares neural networks to CNNwith VGG16 and finds that neural networks are more accurate. In the first stage, image acquisition, the scanned image is acquired along with its normalization, feature extraction, and segmentation. Additionally, it combines with the most effective feature extraction technique to improve the accuracy of our model. It also compares the accuracy with six uniquepretreat. approach, which are image segmentation image data generator data augmentation closed loop pre-processing, sigmoid Stretching and geometric *** provides the highest accuracy (98.36%) when using data augmentation. CNN has the highest accuracy (95.25%) when using picture segmentation. The third experiment's results for the image data generator show that CNN produced the best results (92.47%), while the highest model, RNN, gave closed loop processing accuracy of 92.20%. a change in geometry KNN has the highest accuracy at 95.39%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Simulating Fake News Dissemination on Twitter with Multivariate Hawkes Processes

Simulating Fake News Dissemination on Twitter with Multivari...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Big data, Big data 2022

作者： Jiang, Yichen Porter, Michael D. University of Virginia Department of Engineering Systems and Environment Charlottesville United States University of Virginia School of Data Science Department of Engineering Systems and Environment Charlottesville United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480451

Disinformation and misinformation, spread over online social media, can be harmful to society. While there are a number of models that predict or explain the dynamic behavior of fake news dissemination over social media, the limited availability of datasets hinders the ability to fully test these models under a wide range of possible conditions. Simulation, however, offers a low-cost approach to evaluate models over many different scenarios. This paper proposes a novel approach for simulating fake news dissemination process on Twitter. Our approach combines a Multivariate Hawkes Point Processes with concepts from Agent-Based models, to generate realistic data that incorporates the core elements of Twitter including user networks, tweet type, user stance toward the news event, and time. The flexible and efficient simulation approach can capture a wide range of realistic behavior through a rich set of tuning parameters. We show how closely the simulated data can replicate real fake news events. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Computational methods

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