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An Insight Survey on Sensor Errors and Fault Detection Techniques in Smart Spaces

computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2029-2059页

作者： Sheetal Sharma Kamali Gupta DeepaliGupta Shalli Rani Gaurav Dhiman Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara UniversityPunjab140401India PG Department of Information Technology Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma CollegeChandigarh160030India Department of Computer Science Government Bikram College of CommercePatialaIndia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American UniversityByblosLebanon University Centre for Research and Development Department of Computer Science and EngineeringChandigarh UniversityMohali140413India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Graphic Era Deemed to be UniversityDehradun248002India Division of Research and Development Lovely Professional UniversityPunjab144001India

The widespread adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed various sectors globally, making themmore intelligent and connected. However, this advancement comes with challenges related to the effectiveness ofIoT devices. These devices, present in offices, homes, industries, and more, need constant monitoring to ensuretheir proper functionality. The success of smart systems relies on their seamless operation and ability to handlefaults. Sensors, crucial components of these systems, gather data and contribute to their functionality. Therefore,sensor faults can compromise the system’s reliability and undermine the trustworthiness of smart *** address these concerns, various techniques and algorithms can be employed to enhance the performance ofIoT devices through effective fault detection. This paper conducted a thorough review of the existing literature andconducted a detailed *** analysis effectively links sensor errors with a prominent fault detection techniquecapable of addressing them. This study is innovative because it paves theway for future researchers to explore errorsthat have not yet been tackled by existing fault detection methods. Significant, the paper, also highlights essentialfactors for selecting and adopting fault detection techniques, as well as the characteristics of datasets and theircorresponding recommended techniques. Additionally, the paper presents amethodical overview of fault detectiontechniques employed in smart devices, including themetrics used for evaluation. Furthermore, the paper examinesthe body of academic work related to sensor faults and fault detection techniques within the domain. This reflectsthe growing inclination and scholarly attention of researchers and academicians toward strategies for fault detectionwithin the realm of the Internet of Things.

关键词： Error fault detection techniques sensor faults outliers Internet of Things

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Joint Biomedical Entity and Relation Extraction Based on Multi-Granularity Convolutional Tokens Pairs of Labeling

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4325-4340页

作者： Zhaojie Sun Linlin Xing Longbo Zhang Hongzhen Cai Maozu Guo Department of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China Department of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China

Extracting valuable information frombiomedical texts is one of the current research hotspots of concern to a wide range of *** biomedical corpus contains numerous complex long sentences and overlapping relational triples,making most generalized domain joint modeling methods difficult to apply effectively in this *** a complex semantic environment in biomedical texts,in this paper,we propose a novel perspective to perform joint entity and relation extraction;existing studies divide the relation triples into several steps or ***,the three elements in the relation triples are interdependent and inseparable,so we regard joint extraction as a tripartite classification *** the same time,fromthe perspective of triple classification,we design amulti-granularity 2D convolution to refine the word pair table and better utilize the dependencies between biomedical word ***,we use a biaffine predictor to assist in predicting the labels of word pairs for relation *** model(MCTPL)Multi-granularity Convolutional Tokens Pairs of Labeling better utilizes the elements of triples and improves the ability to extract overlapping triples compared to previous ***,we evaluated our model on two publicly accessible *** experimental results show that our model’s ability to extract relation triples on the CPI dataset improves the F1 score by 2.34%compared to the current optimal *** the DDI dataset,the F1 value improves the F1 value by 1.68%compared to the current optimal *** model achieved state-of-the-art performance compared to other baseline models in biomedical text entity relation extraction.

关键词： Deep learning biomedical joint extraction triple classification multi-granularity 2D convolution

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Pandemic Analysis and Prediction of COVID-19 Using Gaussian Doubling Times

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 833-849页

作者： Saleh Albahli Farman Hassan Ali Javed Aun Irtaza Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydahSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxilaPakistan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Oakland UniversityMIUSA Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering University of MichiganDearbornUSA

COVID-19 has become a pandemic,with cases all over the world,with widespread disruption in some countries,such as Italy,US,India,South Korea,and *** and reliable detection of COVID-19 is mandatory to control the spread of ***,prediction of COVID-19 spread in near future is also crucial to better plan for the disease *** this purpose,we proposed a robust framework for the analysis,prediction,and detection of *** make reliable estimates on key pandemic parameters and make predictions on the point of inflection and possible washout time for various countries around the *** estimates,analysis and predictions are based on the data gathered fromJohns Hopkins Center during the time span of April 21 to June 27,*** use the normal distribution for simple and quick predictions of the coronavirus pandemic model and estimate the parameters of Gaussian curves using the least square parameter curve fitting for several countries in different *** predictions rely on the possible outcomes of Gaussian time evolution with the central limit theorem of statistics the predictions to be well *** parameters of Gaussian distribution,i.e.,maximumtime and width,are determined through a statisticalχ^(2)-fit for the purpose of doubling times after April 21,*** COVID-19 detection,we proposed a novel method based on the Histogram of Oriented Gradients(HOG)and CNN in multi-class classification scenario i.e.,Normal,COVID-19,viral pneumonia *** results show the effectiveness of our framework for reliable prediction and detection of COVID-19.

关键词： Prediction coronavirus time-series prediction gaussian mathematical model pandemic spreading

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Solving dynamic optimization problems using parent–child multi-swarm clustered memory (PCSCM) algorithm

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第31期36卷 19549-19583页

作者： Mohammadpour, Majid Mostafavi, Seyedakbar Mirjalili, Seyedali Department of Computer Engineering Yazd University Yazd Iran Center for Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimization Torrens University Australia Brisbane Australia Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VŠB-TU Ostrava Czech Republic

The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm faces several inherent challenges when applied to dynamic and large-scale optimization problems. These challenges encompass the issues of outdated particle memory, inadequate scalability in high-dimensional search spaces, the incapability to detect environmental changes, a continual trade-off between exploration and exploitation, and the potential loss of population diversity within the problem space. To address these challenges, we propose a novel hybrid PSO algorithm, denoted as Parent–Child Multi-Swarm Clustered Memory (PCSCM). PCSCM is explicitly designed to leverage an enhanced memory system, capable of mitigating the issue of outdated particle memory after convergence, and efficiently adapting to changing environmental conditions. This innovative memory system retains and retrieves promising solutions from the past when environmental alterations occur. Additionally, PCSCM introduces clustering mechanisms for particles within each swarm, aimed at augmenting diversity within the problem space. This clustering strategy substantially bolsters the algorithm’s performance in tracking evolving optimal solutions and positively contributes to its scalability. Crucially, the clustering approach is implemented not only for the main population but also for stored solutions in memory, which collectively strike a balance between exploration and exploitation. In the proposed method, particle swarms are divided into parent and child swarms, with parent swarms dedicated to preserving diversity;while, child swarms focus on identifying local solutions. These clustering and memory strategies are consistently applied within each sub-swarm to effectively address the challenges posed by high-dimensional search spaces. In addition to addressing challenges related to dynamic optimization, our proposed Parent–Child Multi-Swarm Clustered Memory (PCSCM) algorithm introduces an innovative mechanism for detecting environmental changes. This n

关键词： Chaos theory

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Design and Analysis of a UWB Slotted Vivaldi Antenna for Microwave Imaging Applications

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IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing 2023年第4期12卷 350-357页

作者： Paul, Liton Chandra Majumder, Akash Rani, Tithi Hossain, Md. Najmul Rahim, Md. Abdur Shin, Jungpil Yun, Keun Soo Department of Electrical Electronic and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Pabna University of Science and Technology Pabna6600 Bangladesh Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Rajshahi6204 Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Pabna University of Science and Technology Pabna6600 Bangladesh School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of Aizu / Fukushima Aizuwakamatsu965-8580 Japan School of Computer and Information Technology Ulsan College / Dong-gu Ulsan44610 Korea Republic of

An ultra-wideband (UWB) slotted compact Vivaldi antenna with a microstrip line feed was evaluated for microwave imaging (MI) applications. The recommended FR4 substrate-based Vivaldi antenna is 50×50×1.5 mm3 in size. The proposed compact Vivaldi antenna showed good radiation characteristics and spanned an ultra-wide bandwidth of 10 GHz, ranging from 3.6 to 13.6 GHz, using a microstrip line feed with a radial stub, tapered slots, and resonant cavities. After analyzing the simulation findings, the proposed compact slotted UWB Vivaldi antenna was compared with the basic Vivaldi antenna. The maximum gain and efficiency were 7.35 dB and 82%, respectively. The antenna was simulated in the time domain using the computer simulation technology (CST) microwave studio. The frequency domain solver was also used for cross-validation, and the results were equally good. In conclusion, the proposed compact Vivaldi antenna is a good option for microwave imaging applications. © 2023 The Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers.

关键词： Cavity resonators

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Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Method Based on Reinforcement Learning for Offshore Wind Farms Considering Multiple Points of Common Coupling

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第6期12卷 1749-1759页

作者： Yang Fu Zixu Ren Shurong Wei Lingling Huang Fangxing Li Yang Liu Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Technology Ministry of Education(Shanghai University of Electric Power) Shanghai 200090China Department of Electrical Power Engineering Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA

The widespread adoption of renewable energy sources presents significant challenges for power system *** paper proposes a dynamic optimal power flow(DOPF)method based on reinforcement learning(RL)to ad-dress the dispatching *** proposed method consid-ers a scenario where large-scale offshore wind farms are inter-connected and have access to an onshore power grid through multiple points of common coupling(PCCs).First,the opera-tional area model of the offshore power grid at the PCCs is es-tablished by combining the prediction results and the transmis-sion capacity limit of the offshore power *** upon this,a dynamic optimization model of the power system and its RL en-vironment are constructed with the consideration of offshore power dispatching ***,an improved algorithm based on the conditional generative adversarial network(CGAN)and the soft actor-critic(SAC)algorithm is *** analyzing an improved IEEE 118-node system,the proposed method proves to have the advantage of economy over a longer *** resulting strategy satisfies power system opera-tion constraints,effectively addressing the constraint problem of action space of RL,and it has the added benefit of faster so-lution speeds.

关键词： Offshore power grid optimal scheduling dy-namic optimal power flow(DOPF) reinforcement learning(RL) renewable energy

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Data-driven modeling of power system dynamics:Challenges,state of the art,and future work

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iEnergy 2023年第3期2卷 200-221页

作者： Heqing Huang Yuzhang Lin Yifan Zhou Yue Zhao Peng Zhang Lingling Fan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Massachusetts LowellLowellMA 01852USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794USA Interdisciplinary Science Department Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNY 11973USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of South FloridaTampaFL 33620USA

With the continual deployment of power-electronics-interfaced renewable energy resources,increasing privacy concerns due to deregulation of electricity markets,and the diversification of demand-side activities,traditional knowledge-based power system dynamic modeling methods are faced with unprecedented ***-driven modeling has been increasingly studied in recent years because of its lesser need for prior knowledge,higher capability of handling large-scale systems,and better adaptability to variations of system operating *** paper discusses about the motivations and the generalized process of datadriven modeling,and provides a comprehensive overview of various state-of-the-art techniques and *** also comparatively presents the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and provides insight into outstanding challenges and possible research directions for the future.

关键词： Data-driven modeling machine learning model construction parameter identification power system dynamics system identification

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Transient Stability Analysis of Low-Inertia Shipboard electrical Systems

Transient Stability Analysis of Low-Inertia Shipboard Electr...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Intelligent Computing, MoSICom 2024

作者： Uddin, Imran Safavizadeh, Arash Tahim, Ekamjot Singh Ebrahimi, Seyyedmilad Jatskevich, Juri University of British Columbia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vancouver Canada Washington State University School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Pullman United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533311

Transient stability analysis (TSA) of synchronous generators (SGs) is essential for reliable operation of electrical systems. Conventionally, the equal area criterion (EAC) is used to assess the transient stability of SGs, assuming that they are connected to a bus with a fixed frequency. However, during disturbances in low-inertia systems, e.g., small microgrids and shipboard power systems, the frequency of the main ac bus may noticeably deviate. This paper proposes a new formulation within the EAC method for calculating the critical clearing time (CCT) of SGs in low-inertia electrical systems, considering the effect of variations in system frequency during TSA. To verify the effectiveness of the extended EAC, the CCTs of SGs in a multi-machine shipboard power system are obtained using the proposed formulation and compared with time-domain simulation results. The proposed EAC method estimates the CCTs more accurately when the main ac bus frequency varies following a disturbance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Transient stability

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On Vertex-Disjoint Chorded Cycles and Degree Sum Conditions

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Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing 2024年 120卷 75-90页

作者： Gould, Ronald J. Hirohata, Kazuhide Rorabaugh, Ariel Keller Department of Mathematics Emory University AtlantaGA30322 United States Department of Industrial Engineering Computer Science National Institute of Technology Ibaraki College Ibaraki Hitachinaka312-8508 Japan Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Tennessee KnoxvilleTN37996 United States

In this paper, we consider a degree sum condition sufficient to imply the existence of k vertex-disjoint chorded cycles in a graph G. Let σ4(G) be the minimum degree sum of four independent vertices of G. We prove that if G is a graph of order at least 11k + 7 and σ4(G) ≥ 12k − 3 with k ≥ 1, then G contains k vertex-disjoint chorded cycles. We also show that the degree sum condition on σ4(G) is sharp. © 2024 the Author(s), licensee Combinatorial Press.

关键词： Degree sequence Minimum degree sum Vertex-disjoint chorded cycles

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Content-aware malicious webpage detection using convolutional neural network

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第3期83卷 8145-8163页

作者： Chang, Yen-Jen Tsai, Kun-Lin Jiang, Wei-Cheng Liu, Meng-Kun Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Chung Hsing University Taichung City Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Tunghai University Taichung City Taiwan

Malicious websites often install malware on user devices to gather user information or to disrupt device operations, violate user privacy, or adversely affect company interests. Many commercial tools are available to prevent malicious webpages from accessing devices;however, current versions of these tools may become useless as soon as a new generation of malware is released. In this study, a content-aware malicious webpage detection (CAMD) method was developed;this CAMD method can verify whether a webpage is malicious by applying a novel webpage contextual visualization process, which retrieves the critical codes of webpages, transforms those codes into one-dimensional grayscale images, and applies convolutional neural networks to detect any malicious webpages. To verify the feasibility of proposed CAMD, 50000 normal and 50000 malicious webpages from the VirusTotal website were used. The results indicated that the proposed CAMD achieved an accuracy of > 98%. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Websites

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