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31st Symposium of Advanced Database systems, SEBD 2023

作者： Mahmood, Tariq Hashemi, Seyedeh Khadijeh Mirtaheri, Seyedeh Leili Greco, Sergio Department of Computer Science Modeling Electronics and Systems Engineering University of Calabria Italy Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kharazmi University Tehran Iran

Credit cards became one of the most popular payment methods as technology advanced and e-commerce services expanded, resulting in an increase in the volume of banking transactions. Furthermore, the significant increase in the number of frauds necessitates high banking transaction costs. As a result, detecting fraudulent activities has become an intriguing topic, attracting a large number of researchers. We consider the use of class weight-tuning hyperparameters to control the weight of fraudulent and legitimate transactions in this study. We use Bayesian optimization, in particular, to optimize the hyperparameters while taking into account practical issues such as unbalanced data. We propose weight-tuning as a pre-process for unbalanced data, as well as using CatBoost and XGBoost to improve the performance of the LightGBM method by taking the voting mechanism into account. Finally, we use deep learning to fine-tune the hyperparameters, particularly our proposed weight-tuning one, in order to improve performance even further. We conducted some experiments to evaluate the proposed methods on real-world data. We use recall-precision metrics in addition to the common ROC-AUC to better cover unbalanced datasets. We use a 5-fold cross-validation method to test CatBoost, LightGBM, and XGBoost separately. Furthermore, the performance of the combined algorithms is evaluated using the majority voting ensemble learning method. According to the results, LightGBM and XGBoost achieve the best level criteria of ROC-AUC = 0.95, precision 0.79, recall 0.80, F1 score 0.79, and MCC 0.79. Also, by using deep learning and the Bayesian optimization method to tune the hyperparameters, we meet the following criteria: ROC-AUC = 0.94, precision = 0.80, recall = 0.82, F1 score = 0.81, and MCC = 0.81. This is a big improvement over the state-of-the-art methods we compared it to. © 2023 CEUR-WS. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning systems

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CONTINUOUS-TIME IDENTIFICATION OF DYNAMIC STATE-SPACE MODELS BY DEEP SUBSPACE ENCODING 11

CONTINUOUS-TIME IDENTIFICATION OF DYNAMIC STATE-SPACE MODELS...

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11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023

作者： Beintema, Gerben I. Schoukens, Maarten Tóth, Roland Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

Continuous-time (CT) modeling has proven to provide improved sample efficiency and interpretability in learning the dynamical behavior of physical systems compared to discrete-time (DT) models. However, even with numerous recent developments, the CT nonlinear state-space (NL-SS) model identification problem remains to be solved in full, considering common experimental aspects such as the presence of external inputs, measurement noise, latent states, and general robustness. This paper presents a novel estimation method that addresses all these aspects and that can obtain state-of-the-art results on multiple benchmarks with compact fully connected neural networks capturing the CT dynamics. The proposed estimation method called the subspace encoder approach (SUBNET) ascertains these results by efficiently approximating the complete simulation loss by evaluating short simulations on subsections of the data, by using an encoder function to estimate the initial state for each subsection and a novel state-derivative normalization to ensure stability and good numerical conditioning of the training process. We prove that the use of subsections increases cost function smoothness together with the necessary requirements for the existence of the encoder function and we show that the proposed state-derivative normalization is essential for reliable estimation of CT NL-SS models. © 2023 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cost functions

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A Framework of Deep Optimal Features Selection for Apple Leaf Diseases Recognition

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 697-714页

作者： Samra Rehman Muhammad Attique Khan Majed Alhaisoni Ammar Armghan Usman Tariq Fayadh Alenezi Ye Jin Kim Byoungchol Chang Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxilaPakistan Computer Sciences Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringJouf UniversitySakakahSaudi Arabia Department of Management Information Systems CoBAPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Korea Center for Computational Social Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Korea

Identifying fruit disease manually is time-consuming, expertrequired,and expensive;thus, a computer-based automated system is widelyrequired. Fruit diseases affect not only the quality but also the *** a result, it is possible to detect the disease early on and cure the fruitsusing computer-based techniques. However, computer-based methods faceseveral challenges, including low contrast, a lack of dataset for training amodel, and inappropriate feature extraction for final classification. In thispaper, we proposed an automated framework for detecting apple fruit leafdiseases usingCNNand a hybrid optimization algorithm. Data augmentationis performed initially to balance the selected apple dataset. After that, twopre-trained deep models are fine-tuning and trained using transfer ***, a fusion technique is proposed named Parallel Correlation Threshold(PCT). The fused feature vector is optimized in the next step using a hybridoptimization algorithm. The selected features are finally classified usingmachine learning algorithms. Four different experiments have been carriedout on the augmented Plant Village dataset and yielded the best accuracy of99.8%. The accuracy of the proposed framework is also compared to that ofseveral neural nets, and it outperforms them all.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks deep learning features fusion features optimization classification

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Beyond 5G Networks: Integration of Communication, Computing, Caching, and Control

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China Communications 2023年第7期20卷 137-174页

作者： Musbahu Mohammed Adam Liqiang Zhao Kezhi Wang Zhu Han State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Department of Computer and Information Sciences Northumbria UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX 77004 USAand also with the Department of Computer Science and EngineeringKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447 South Korea

In recent years,the exponential proliferation of smart devices with their intelligent applications poses severe challenges on conventional cellular *** challenges can be potentially overcome by integrating communication,computing,caching,and control(i4C)*** this survey,we first give a snapshot of different aspects of the i4C,comprising background,motivation,leading technological enablers,potential applications,and use ***,we describe different models of communication,computing,caching,and control(4C)to lay the foundation of the integration *** review current stateof-the-art research efforts related to the i4C,focusing on recent trends of both conventional and artificial intelligence(AI)-based integration *** also highlight the need for intelligence in resources ***,we discuss the integration of sensing and communication(ISAC)and classify the integration approaches into various ***,we propose open challenges and present future research directions for beyond 5G networks,such as 6G.

关键词： 4C 6G integration of communication,computing,caching,and control i4C multi-access edge computing(MEC)

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Nanogenerator-based bidirectional pressure sensor array and its demonstration in underwater invasive species detection

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Nano Research 2023年第9期16卷 11822-11831页

作者： Yunqi Cao Hongyang Shi Xiaobo Tan Nelson Sepúlveda State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichigan 48824USA

Lakes areas,which cause catastrophic damages in both commercial fishery and ecological ***,current assessment strategies may pose challenges for lake-wide abundance estimation and non-target anadromous species ***,we demonstrate an efficacious species-specific non-destructive sensing system based on porous ferroelectret nanogenerator for in-situ monitoring of lamprey spawning migration using their unique suction *** show that the porous structure enables a redistribution of surface charges under bidirectional deformations,which allows the detection of both positive and negative *** quasi-piezoelectric effect is further validated by quantitative analysis in a wide pressure range of−50 to 60 kPa,providing detailed insights into transduction working *** reliable lamprey detection,a 4×4-pixel sensor array is developed and integrated with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)based signal processing array thus constituting a sensing panel capable of recording oral suction patterns in an underwater environment.

关键词： bidirectional pressure sensing nanogenerators self-powered sensor array ferroelectret invasive species detection

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Integrated preparation and manipulation of high‑dimensional flying structured photons

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eLight 2024年第1期4卷 185-192页

作者： Haoqi Zhao Yichi Zhang Zihe Gao Jieun Yim Shuang Wu Natalia MLitchinitser Li Ge Liang Feng Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Physics Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Engineering Science and Physics College of Staten IslandCUNYStaten IslandNY 10314USA The Graduate Center CUNYNew YorkNY 10016USA

The hope for a futuristic global quantum internet that provides robust and high-capacity quantum information transfer lies largely on qudits,the fundamental quantum information carriers prepared in high-dimensional superposition ***,preparing and manipulating N-dimensional flying qudits as well as subsequently establishing their entanglement are still challenging tasks,which require precise and simultaneous maneuver of 2(N-1)parameters across multiple degrees of ***,using an integrated approach,we explore the synergy from two degrees of freedom of light,spatial mode and polarization,to generate,encode,and manipulate flying structured photons and their formed qudits in a four-dimensional Hilbert space with high quantum fidelity,intrinsically enabling enhanced noise resilience and higher quantum data *** four eigen spin–orbit modes of our qudits possess identical spatial–temporal characteristics in terms of intensity distribution and group velocity,thereby preserving long-haul coherence within the entirety of the quantum data transmission *** leveraging the bi-photon entanglement,which is well preserved in the integrated manipulation process,we present versatile spin–orbit cluster states in an extensive dimensional Hilbert *** cluster states hold the promise for quantum error correction which can further bolster the channel robustness in long-range quantum communication.

关键词： cluster thereby preparing

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How to Leverage Diverse Demonstrations in Offline Imitation Learning 41

How to Leverage Diverse Demonstrations in Offline Imitation ...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Yue, Sheng Liu, Jiani Hua, Xingyuan Ren, Ju Lin, Sen Zhang, Junshan Zhang, Yaoxue Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China Department of Computer Science University of Houston Texas United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California Davis United States

Offline Imitation Learning (IL) with imperfect demonstrations has garnered increasing attention owing to the scarcity of expert data in many real-world domains. A fundamental problem in this scenario is how to extract positive behaviors from noisy data. In general, current approaches to the problem select data building on state-action similarity to given expert demonstrations, neglecting precious information in (potentially abundant) diverse state-actions that deviate from expert ones. In this paper, we introduce a simple yet effective data selection method that identifies positive behaviors based on their resultant states - a more informative criterion enabling explicit utilization of dynamics information and effective extraction of both expert and beneficial diverse behaviors. Further, we devise a lightweight behavior cloning algorithm capable of leveraging the expert and selected data correctly. In the experiments, we evaluate our method on a suite of complex and high-dimensional offline IL benchmarks, including continuous-control and vision-based tasks. The results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming existing methods on 20/21 benchmarks, typically by 2-5x, while maintaining a comparable runtime to Behavior Cloning (BC). Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Automated object recognition in high-resolution optical remote sensing imagery

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National science Review 2023年第6期10卷 38-41页

作者： Yazhou Yao Tao Chen Hanbo Bi Xinhao Cai Gensheng Pei Guoye Yang Zhiyuan Yan Xian Sun Xing Xu Hai Zhang School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST) Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Pazhou Laboratory (Huangpu) School of Mathematics Northwest University

INTRODUCTION With the rapid development of remote sensing technology,high-quality remote sensing images have become widely *** automated object detection and recognition of these images,which aims to automatically locate objects of interest in remote sensing images and distinguish their specific categories,is an important fundamental task in the *** provides an effective means for geospatial object monitoring in many social applications,such as intelligent transportation,urban planning,environmental monitoring and homeland security.

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Exploring the Predictive Capabilities of AlphaFold Using Adversarial Protein Sequences

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第7期5卷 3384-3392页

作者： Alkhouri, Ismail R. Jha, Sumit Beckus, Andre Atia, George Jha, Susmit Ewetz, Rickard Velasquez, Alvaro OrlandoFL32816 United States Michigan State University Computational Mathematics Science and Engineering Department East LansingMI48824 United States University of Michigan Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department Ann ArborMI48109 United States Florida International University Knights Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences MiamiFL33199 United States Air Force Research Laboratory Rome Information Directorate NY13441 United States Department Computer Science Department OrlandoFL32816 United States SRI International Computer Science Laboratory Menlo ParkCA94025 United States Electrical and Computer Engineering Department OrlandoFL32816 United States University of Colorado Computer Science Department BoulderCO80309 United States

Protein folding neural networks (PFNNs) such as AlphaFold predict remarkably accurate structures of proteins compared to other approaches. However, the robustness of such networks has heretofore not been fully explored. This is particularly relevant given the broad social implications of such technologies and the fact that biologically small perturbations to noncritical residues of a protein sequence do not typically lead to drastic changes in the protein structure. Our study demonstrates that, similar to adversarial methods in machine learning, small changes to protein sequences can result in significant differences in the predicted protein structures using AlphaFold as determined by large distance measures. Despite this, our findings using multiple protein sequences suggest that AlphaFold is able to accurately predict the domain structure and folding regions of a protein. To gauge structural differences, we employ two alignment-based measures [root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) and the global distance test (GDT) similarity], and one alignment-free measure, which is an effective graph-based structure representation (GraSR) method. We prove that the problem of minimally perturbing protein sequences is NP-complete. Based on the well-established block substitution matrices (BLOSUM62) sequence alignment scoring matrix, we generate adversarial sequences. In our experimental evaluation, we consider 111 proteins (including 29 COVID-19 sequences) in the Universal Protein resource (UniProt), a central resource for protein data. Our findings suggest that, despite the high RMSD values returned by AlphaFold, it is capable of handling the BLOSUM adversarial sequences considered in our analysis, as evidenced by the preservation of the folded regions and the GraSR results. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

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A Class Alignment Multisource Domain Adaptation for Partial Discharge Condition Assessment With Unknown Faults in GIS

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 19955-19971页

作者： Wang, Yanxin Yan, Jing Yang, Zhou Zhang, Wenjie Wang, Jianhua Geng, Yingsan Srinivasan, Dipti Xi’an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Xi’an710049 China National University of Singapore Energy Management and Microgrid Laboratory Queenstown 117581 Singapore Xi’an Jiaotong University Department of Computer Science Xi’an710049 China

Recently, domain adaptation has emerged as a powerful technique for on-site partial discharge (PD) condition assessment in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). However, most existing methods face three major challenges: 1) relying on a single source domain for model development poses difficulties in effectively utilizing source domain samples with distribution differences;2) limited condition assessment for unknown fault samples on-site, which faces distributional differences between multiple source domains;and 3) handling only a single task, which makes it challenging to generalize to multiple tasks simultaneously. To address these concerns, we propose a class alignment multisource domain adaptation network (CLMSDAN) for GIS PD condition assessment with unknown faults. First, a diversity feature extractor is developed to extract diverse features while addressing the negative transfer issue caused by knowledge differences by mining both interdomain and intradomain features, thus enabling the transfer of rich knowledge at multiple levels. Second, a novel multisource domain adaptation approach is employed from multiple perspectives to align distribution and distinguish between shared and unknown classes. Finally, a multiclassifier complementary strategy is introduced to recognize unknown faults, which automatically filters out source domain irrelevant class samples while distinguishing the contributions of different source domains to the target task. Experimental results show that CLMSDAN achieves 94.86% accuracy in diagnosis and 93.38% in severity assessment, outperforming baseline methods by over 10% in both tasks. This highlights its superior generalization and robustness across varying conditions and noise levels. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Electric switchgear

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