While unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with flexible mobility are envisioned to enhance physical layer security in wireless communications, the efficient security design that adapts to such high network dynamics is rat...
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Abstract reasoning, as one of the hallmarks of human intelligence, involves collecting information, identifying abstract rules, and applying the rules to solve new problems. Although neural networks have achieved huma...
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(纸本)9781713871088
Abstract reasoning, as one of the hallmarks of human intelligence, involves collecting information, identifying abstract rules, and applying the rules to solve new problems. Although neural networks have achieved human-level performances in several tasks, the abstract reasoning techniques still far lag behind due to the complexity of learning and applying the logic rules, especially in an unsupervised manner. In this work, we propose a novel framework, ARII, that learns rule representations for Abstract Reasoning via Internal Inferences. The key idea is to repeatedly apply a rule to different instances in hope of having a comprehensive understanding (i.e., representations) of the rule. Specifically, ARII consists of a rule encoder, a reasoner, and an internal referrer. Based on the representations produced by the rule encoder, the reasoner draws the conclusion while the referrer performs internal inferences to regularize rule representations to be robust and generalizable. We evaluate ARII on two benchmark datasets, including PGM and I-RAVEN. We observe that ARII achieves new state-of-the-art records on the majority of the reasoning tasks, including most of the generalization tests in PGM.
We introduce a model for the distribution of frequency-polarization hyper-entangled photon pairs in a flexible-grid optical network. In order to optimize entanglement fidelity and entangled bit rate, we apply a geneti...
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Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) has revolutionized numerous fields, yet its integration with graph data, a cornerstone in our interconnected world, remains nascent. This paper presents a pioneering survey on the...
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In the totally unprecedented context of the COVID-19 health crisis, the widespread adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, and the great interest in resilience, have been stronger than ever. Within this framework, the ...
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In the totally unprecedented context of the COVID-19 health crisis, the widespread adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, and the great interest in resilience, have been stronger than ever. Within this framework, the present paper outlines the involvement of technologies emerging from the fourth industrial revolution in the fight against the epidemic expansion, and the results of this implication in terms of strengthening and achieving resilience in diverse fields. In order to gain a fuller understanding of these points, fourteen resilience domains related to the COVID-19 pandemic are defined. On the other hand, the third section of this paper digs into the literature to expose a variety of Industry 4.0 solutions developed to cope with the sanitary crisis. Afterwards, a fuzzy cognitive map is elaborated, using mental modeler, in order to emphasize the causal links between Industry 4.0 technologies and resilience domains. Subsequently, a simulation of this model is performed to evaluate the contribution of an optimized joint use of Industry 4.0 core technologies in the achievement of resilience in its different dimensions during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to discuss how the identified gaps or weaknesses can be addressed.
We introduce a hybrid tripartite quantum system for strong coupling between a semiconductor spin, a mechanical phonon, and a microwave excitation of a superconducting circuit. Consisting of a piezoelectric resonator w...
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We introduce a hybrid tripartite quantum system for strong coupling between a semiconductor spin, a mechanical phonon, and a microwave excitation of a superconducting circuit. Consisting of a piezoelectric resonator with an integrated diamond strain concentrator, this system achieves microwave-acoustic and spin-acoustic coupling rates of approximately megahertz or greater, allowing simultaneous ultrahigh cooperativities (approximately 103 and approximately 102, respectively). From finite-element modeling and master-equation simulations, we estimate superconducting-circuit-to-spin quantum state transfer fidelities exceeding 0.95 on the basis of separately demonstrated device parameters. We anticipate that this device will enable hybrid quantum architectures that leverage the advantages of both superconducting circuits and solid-state spins for information processing, memory, and networking.
Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications under dense urban environments usually experience severe keyhole fading effect especially for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channels, which degrades the capacity and outage pe...
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Adversarial learning-based image defogging methods have been extensively studied in computer vision due to their remarkable performance. However, most existing methods have limited defogging capabilities for real case...
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Artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming important to businesses since many companies have realized the benefits of applying Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) into their operations. Nevertheless, ML...
Artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming important to businesses since many companies have realized the benefits of applying Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) into their operations. Nevertheless, ML/DL technologies’ industrial development and deployment examples are still rare and generally confined within a small cluster of large international companies who are struggling to apply ML more broadly and deploy their use cases at a large scale. Meanwhile, current AI market has started offering various solutions and services. Thus, organizations must understand how to acquire AI technology based on their business strategy and available resources. This paper discusses the industrial experience of developing and deploying ML/DL use cases to support organizations in their transformation towards AI. We identify how various factors, like cost, schedule, and intellectual property, can be affected by the choice of approach towards ML/DL project development and deployment within large international engineering corporations. As a research result, we present a framework that covers the trade-offs between those various factors and can support engineering companies to choose the best approach based on their long-term business strategies and, therefore, would help to accomplish their ML/DL project deployment successfully.
The selection of electric vehicle (EV) charging station locations is a critical challenge that significantly affects the growth and acceptance of the EV industry. As EVs offer a sustainable solution to fossil fuel dep...
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