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Materials science/Clinical Medi Cine: Epidermal devices for noninvasive, precise, and continuous mapping of macrovascular and microvascular blood flow

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science Advances 2015年第9期1卷

作者： Webb, R. Chad Ma, Yinji Krishnan, Siddharth Li, Yuhang Yoon, Stephen Guo, Xiaogang Feng, Xue Shi, Yan Seidel, Miles Cho, Nam Heon Kurniawan, Jonas Ahad, James Sheth, Niral Kim, Joseph TaylorVI, James G. Darlington, Tom Chang, Ken Huang, Weizhong Ayers, Joshua Gruebele, Alexander Pielak, Rafal M. Slepian, Marvin J. Huang, Yonggang Gorbach, Alexander M. Rogers, John A. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States Departments of Civil and Environmental Engineering Mechanical Engineering Center for Engineering and Health Skin Disease Research Center Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208 United States Department of Engineering Mechanics Center for Mechanics and Materials Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Institute of Solid Mechanics Beihang University Beijing100191 China National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering National Institutes of Health BethesdaMD20892 United States College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing210016 China Genomic Medicine Section Hematology Branch National Heart Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health BethesdaMD20892 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States L'Oreál California Research Center 953 Indiana Street San FranciscoCA94107 United States Department of Medicine Sarver Heart Center Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Arizona TucsonAZ85724 United States

Continuous monitoring of variations in blood flow is vital in assessing the status of microvascular and macrovascular beds for a wide range of clinical and research scenarios. Although a variety of techniques exist, most require complete immobilization of the subject, thereby limiting their utility to hospital or clinical settings. Those that can be rendered in wearable formats suffer from limited accuracy, motion artifacts, and other shortcomings that follow from an inability to achieve intimate, noninvasive mechanical linkage of sensors with the surface of the skin. We introduce an ultrathin, soft, skin-conforming sensor technology that offers advanced capabilities in continuous and precise blood flow mapping. Systematic work establishes a set of experimental procedures and theoretical models for quantitative measurements and guidelines in design and operation. Experimental studies on human subjects, including validation with measurements performed using state-of-the-art clinical techniques, demonstrate sensitive and accurate assessment of both macrovascular and microvascular flow under a range of physiological conditions. Refined operational modes eliminate long-term drifts and reduce power consumption, thereby providing steps toward the use of this technology for continuous monitoring during daily activities. © 2015 The Authors, some rights reserved.

关键词： Blood

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Assessment of the Energy Characteristic of the Terrace House

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IOP Conference Series: Materials science and engineering 2019年第5期471卷

作者： Urszula Pawlak Marcin Pawlak Department of Mechanics Metal Structures and Computer Methods Faculty of Civil and Architecture Kielce University of Technology al. 1000-lecia Państwa Polskiego 7 25-314 Kielce Poland Department of Power Engineering Electronics Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Computer Kielce University of Technology al. 1000-lecia Państwa Polskiego 7 25-314 Kielce Poland

In the article, the energy characteristics of a terraced house located in Kielce were assessed. The analyzed house was put into use in 1982. Due to the old manufacturing technology, mainly in the area of the materials used, to limit significant heat losses, it has been thermally renewed many times. The aim of the calculations was to indicate the financial benefits, in example to reduce the costs of maintaining the house and to provide its residents with the proper comfort of use of the building, also taking into account the health aspects. The analysis of the object was made in several stages. Proposed are changes reducing the demand for non-renewable primary energy Ep, using modern thermal insulation materials, joinery with low heat transfer coefficient and renewable energy sources. As a result, an energy-efficient building that meets WT 2017 was obtained. The annual demand for non-renewable primary energy EP was determined using the Certo 2015 program in educational version 1.3.3.0.

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Preface

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

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Lecture Notes in electrical engineering 2019年 561卷 v-vi页

作者： Fleming, Peter Sanei, Saeid Jakobsson, Andreas Lacquet, Beatrys Margaretha Deb, Kalyanmoy Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom Department of Computer Science University of Surrey Guildford United Kingdom Department of Mathematical Statistics Lund University Lund Sweden Transnet Centre of Systems Engineering University of the Witwatersrand Wits South Africa Michigan State University East LansingMI United States

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Quantum key distribution with setting-choice-independently correlated light sources

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Mizutani, Akihiro Kato, Go Azuma, Koji Curty, Marcos Ikuta, Rikizo Yamamoto, Takashi Imoto, Nobuyuki Lo, Hoi-Kwong Tamaki, Kiyoshi Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka560-8531 Japan NTT Communication Science Laboratories NTT Corporation 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya Atsugi-Shi Kanagawa243-0198 Japan NTT Research Center for Theoretical Quantum Physics NTT Corporation 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya Atsugi Kanagawa243-0198 Japan NTT Basic Research Laboratories NTT Corporation 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya Atsugi-Shi243-0198 Japan EI Telecomunicacion Department of Signal Theory and Communications University of Vigo VigoE-36310 Spain Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Control Department of Physics and Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto TorontoM5S 3G4 Canada Graduate School of Science and Engineering for Education University of Toyama Gofuku 3190 Toyama930-8555 Japan

Despite the enormous theoretical and experimental progress made so far in quantum key distribution (QKD), the security of most existing QKD implementations is not rigorously established yet. A critical obstacle is that almost all existing security proofs make ideal assumptions on the QKD devices. Problematically, such assumptions are hard to satisfy in the experiments, and therefore it is not obvious how to apply such security proofs to practical QKD systems. Fortunately, any imperfections and security-loopholes in the measurement devices can be perfectly closed by measurement-device-independent QKD (MDI-QKD), and thus we only need to consider how to secure the source devices. Among imperfections in the source devices, correlations between the sending pulses are one of the principal problems. In this paper, we consider a setting-choice-independent correlation (SCIC) framework in which the sending pulses can present arbitrary correlations but they are independent of the previous setting choices such as the bit, the basis and the intensity settings. Within the framework of SCIC, we consider the dominant uctuations of the sending states, such as the relative phases and the intensities, and provide a self-contained information theoretic security proof for the loss-tolerant QKD protocol in the finite-key regime. We demonstrate the feasibility of secure quantum communication within a reasonable number of pulses sent, and thus we are convinced that our work constitutes a crucial step toward guaranteeing implementation security of QKD. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

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arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Li, Jiashuo Zhou, Sili Wei, Wendong Qi, Jianchuan Li, Yumeng Chen, Bin Zhang, Ning Guan, Dabo Qian, Haoqi Wu, Xiaohui Miao, Jiawen Chen, Long Liang, Sai Feng, Kuishuang Institute of Blue and Green Development Shandong University Weihai264209 State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of International and Public Affairs Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200030 China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Laboratory of Anthropogenic Systems Ecology College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing100871 China Institute for Global Public Policy Fudan University Shanghai200433 China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science Ministry of Education School of Geographic Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China

China has implemented retrofitting measures in coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) to reduce air pollution through small unit shutdown (SUS), the installation of air pollution control devices (APCDs) and power generation efficiency (PGE) improvement. The reductions in highly toxic Hg emissions and their related health impacts by these measures have not been well studied. To refine mitigation options, we evaluated the health benefits of reduced Hg emissions via retrofitting measures during China's 12th Five-Year Plan by combining plant-level Hg emission inventories with the China Hg Risk Source-Tracking Model. We found that the measures reduced Hg emissions by 23.5 tons (approximately 1/5 of that from CFPPs in 2010), preventing 0.0021 points of per-foetus intelligence quotient (IQ) decrements and 114 deaths from fatal heart attacks. These benefits were dominated by CFPP shutdowns and APCD installations. Provincial health benefits were largely attributable to Hg reductions in other regions. We also demonstrated the necessity of considering human health impacts, rather than just Hg emission reductions, in selecting Hg control devices. This study also suggests that Hg control strategies should consider various factors, such as CFPP locations, population densities and trade-offs between reductions of total Hg (THg) and Hg2+. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fossil fuel power plants

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Cubic singularities in binary linear electromechanical oscillators

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Xin Jing, Hui Ren, Xingjing Zhang, Jianqi Huang, Ran Li, Zhipeng Sun, Xiaopeng Wu, Xuezhong Qiu, Cheng-Wei Nori, Franco Xiao, Dingbang College of Intelligence Science and Technology NUDT Changsha410073 China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control Ministry of Education Department of Physics Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Innovation Academy of Precision Measurement Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan430071 China Theoretical Quantum Physics Laboratory Cluster for Pioneering Research RIKEN Wako-shi Saitama351-0198 Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117576 Singapore

Singularities arise in diverse disciplines and play a key role in both exploring fundamental laws of physics and making highly-sensitive sensors [1–14]. Higher-order (≥ 3) singularities, with further improved performance [15–19], however, usually require exquisite tuning of multiple (≥ 3) coupled degrees of freedom [15–17] or nonlinear control [18, 19], thus severely limiting their applications in practice. Here we propose theoretically and confirm using mechanics experiments that, cubic singularities can be realized in a coupled binary system without any nonlinearity, only by observing the phase tomography of the driven response. By steering the cubic phase-tomographic singularities in an electrostatically-tunable micromechanical system, enhanced cubic-root response to frequency perturbation and voltage-controlled nonreciprocity are demonstrated. Our work opens up a new phase-tomographic method for interacted-system research, and sheds new light on building and engineering advanced singular devices with simple and well-controllable elements, with a wide range of applications including precision metrology, portable nonreciprocal devices, and on-chip mechanical computing. © 2023, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

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An Exoskeleton BCI System for Stroke Rehabilitation Using Multi-modality Training Mode

An Exoskeleton BCI System for Stroke Rehabilitation Using Mu...

引用

International automatic control Conference

作者： Kai-Hsiang Su Chiao-Hsin Chen Chia-Hsin Chen Yong-Liang Zhang Li-Wei Ko Institute of Biological Science and Technology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (former National Chiao Tung University) Hsinchu Taiwan Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-Devices (IDS2B) College of Biological Science and Technology National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (former National Chiao Tung University) Hsinchu Taiwan Institute of Molecular Medicine and Bioengineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (former National Chiao Tung University) Hsinchu Taiwan Rehabilitation Department of Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital Institute of Electrical and Control Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (former National Chiao Tung University) Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Brain Research Center National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (former National Chiao Tung University) Hsinchu Taiwan

With the advent of the global aging era, the impact of stroke on humans is continuously increasing. Therefore, new therapeutic approaches to enhance patient recovery are receiving growing attention. Stroke is a severe neurological disorder that causes brain damage, requiring extended periods of rehabilitation for patients to return to normal life. Currently, common clinical methods largely rely on traditional passive limb rehabilitation, primarily targeting peripheral nerve training. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are recognizing the importance of post-stroke neuroplasticity. This study aims to activate patients' central nervous system and proposes a brain-machine interface (BCI) exoskeleton system based on human cognition. By designing three cognitive brainwave training models, including an attention-based standing-up model detecting θ-band power decrease, a relaxation-based sitting-down model detecting α-band power increase, and a walking model detecting MRCP, patients can actively control lower limb exoskeleton movement using *** study provides cross-validation accuracy through both normal subjects and stroke patients, with accuracies of 87.13±9.38 and 80.83±9.68, respectively. Envisioning a rehabilitation system guided by human cognition, our team has developed an intuitive BCI exoskeleton system.

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Robust medical instrument segmentation challenge 2019

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Roβ, Tobias Reinke, Annika Full, Peter M. Wagner, Martin Kenngott, Hannes Apitz, Martin Hempe, Hellena Filimon, Diana Mindroc Scholz, Patrick Tran, Thuy Nuong Bruno, Pierangela Arbelaéz, Pablo Bian, Gui-Bin Bodenstedt, Sebastian Bolmgren, Jon Lindström Bravo-Sánchez, Laura Chen, Hua-Bin González, Cristina Guo, Dong Halvorsen, Pål Heng, Pheng-Ann Hosgor, Enes Hou, Zeng-Guang Isensee, Fabian Jha, Debesh Jiang, Tingting Kirtac, Kadir Jin, Yueming Kletz, Sabrina Leger, Stefan Li, Zhixuan Maier-Hein, Klaus H. Ni, Zhen-Liang Riegler, Michael A. Schoeffmann, Klaus Shi, Ruohua Speidel, Stefanie Stenze, Michael Twick, Isabell Wang, Gutai Wang, Jiacheng Wang, Liansheng Wang, Lu Zhang, Yujie Zhou, Yan-Jie Zhu, Lei Wiesenfarth, Manuel Kopp-Schneider, Annette Müller-Stich, Beat P. Maier-Hein, Lena Heidelberg Germany University of Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Germany Department of General Heidelberg University Hospital Visceral and Transplant Surgery Heidelberg Germany caresyntax Berlin Germany University of Chinese Academy Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China SimulaMet Oslo Norway Tromsø Norway Oslo Norway School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Partner Site Dresden Heidelberg Germany Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Technische Universität Dresden Dresden Germany Dresden Germany Universidad de Los Andes Bogotá Colombia Peking University Peking China Department of Computer Science School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong German Cancer Research Center Division of Biostatistics Heidelberg Germany Institute of Information Technology Klagenfurt University Austria

Intraoperative tracking of laparoscopic instruments is often a prerequisite for computer and roboticassisted interventions. While numerous methods for detecting, segmenting and tracking of medical instruments based on endoscopic video images have been proposed in the literature, key limitations remain to be addressed: Firstly, robustness, that is, the reliable performance of state-of-the-art methods when run on challenging images (e.g. in the presence of blood, smoke or motion artifacts). Secondly, generalization;algorithms trained for a specific intervention in a specific hospital should generalize to other interventions or institutions. In an effort to promote solutions for these limitations, we organized the Robust Medical Instrument Segmentation (ROBUST-MIS) challenge as an international benchmarking competition with a specific focus on the robustness and generalization capabilities of algorithms. For the first time in the field of endoscopic image processing, our challenge included a task on binary segmentation and also addressed multi-instance detection and segmentation. The challenge was based on a surgical data set comprising 10,040 annotated images acquired from a total of 30 surgical procedures from three different types of surgery. The validation of the competing methods for the three tasks (binary segmentation, multi-instance detection and multi-instance segmentation) was performed in three different stages with an increasing domain gap between the training and the test data. The results confirm the initial hypothesis, namely that algorithm performance degrades with an increasing domain gap. While the average detection and segmentation quality of the best-performing algorithms is high, future research should concentrate on detection and segmentation of small, crossing, moving and transparent instrument(s) (parts). Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Endoscopy

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Preface

Communications and Control Engineering

引用

Communications and control engineering 2011年第9780857292551期 vii-xi页

作者： Sun, Zhendong Ge, Shuzhi Sam College Automation Science & Engineering Center for Control and Optimization South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China Robotics Institue and Institute of Intelligent Systems and Information Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore

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Coupling between automatic Generation control and automatic Voltage Regulator While Considering Generation Rate Constraint of Two Areas

引用

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期2022卷

作者： Omer Elmukhtar Jianhua Zhang Department of computer science and control engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing China

This paper describes the implementation of automatic generation control (AGC) and automatic voltage regulator (AVR) under generation rate constraint (GRC) and coupling between automatic generation control and automatic voltage regulator while considering generation rate constrain of two areas for improve and better performance characteristic of load frequency control (LFC) problem. our control aim has to normalize the area control error (ACE), frequency error and tie-line power error in spite of the presences of system uncertainties and external load disturbance, So that the required frequency and power interchange with adjacent structures are maintained in order to reduce the transient deviations and to provide zero steady state error in proper short time, the behavior of the planned is checked by MATLAB SIMULINK software.

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