The security of digital images transmitted via the Internet or other public media is of the utmost *** encryption is a method of keeping an image secure while it travels across a non-secure communication medium where ...
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The security of digital images transmitted via the Internet or other public media is of the utmost *** encryption is a method of keeping an image secure while it travels across a non-secure communication medium where it could be intercepted by unauthorized *** study provides an approach to color image encryption that could find practical use in various *** proposed method,which combines four chaotic systems,employs singular value decomposition and a chaotic sequence,making it both secure and *** unified average change intensity,the number of pixels’change rate,information entropy analysis,correlation coefficient analysis,compression friendliness,and security against brute force,statistical analysis and differential attacks are all used to evaluate the algorithm’s *** a thorough investigation of the experimental data,it is concluded that the proposed image encryption approach is secure against a wide range of attacks and provides superior compression friendliness when compared to chaos-based alternatives.
Visual question answering(VQA)is a multimodal task,involving a deep understanding of the image scene and the question’s meaning and capturing the relevant correlations between both modalities to infer the appropriate...
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Visual question answering(VQA)is a multimodal task,involving a deep understanding of the image scene and the question’s meaning and capturing the relevant correlations between both modalities to infer the appropriate *** this paper,we propose a VQA system intended to answer yes/no questions about real-world images,in *** support a robust VQA system,we work in two directions:(1)Using deep neural networks to semantically represent the given image and question in a fine-grainedmanner,namely ResNet-152 and Gated Recurrent Units(GRU).(2)Studying the role of the utilizedmultimodal bilinear pooling fusion technique in the *** the model complexity and the overall model *** fusion techniques could significantly increase the model complexity,which seriously limits their applicability for VQA *** far,there is no evidence of how efficient these multimodal bilinear pooling fusion techniques are for VQA systems dedicated to yes/no ***,a comparative analysis is conducted between eight bilinear pooling fusion techniques,in terms of their ability to reduce themodel complexity and improve themodel performance in this case of VQA *** indicate that these multimodal bilinear pooling fusion techniques have improved the VQA model’s performance,until reaching the best performance of 89.25%.Further,experiments have proven that the number of answers in the developed VQA system is a critical factor that *** the effectiveness of these multimodal bilinear pooling techniques in achieving their main objective of reducing the model *** Multimodal Local Perception Bilinear Pooling(MLPB)technique has shown the best balance between the model complexity and its performance,for VQA systems designed to answer yes/no questions.
Over the past two decades, the rise in video streaming has been driven by internet accessibility and the demand for high-quality video. To meet this demand across varying network speeds and devices, transcoding is ess...
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This work presents a new class of micromachined electrostatic actuators capable of producing output force and displacement unprecedented for MEMS electrostatic *** actuators feature submicron high aspect ratio transdu...
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This work presents a new class of micromachined electrostatic actuators capable of producing output force and displacement unprecedented for MEMS electrostatic *** actuators feature submicron high aspect ratio transduction gaps lined up in two-dimensional *** an arrangement of microscale actuator cells allows the addition of force and displacements of a large number of cells(up to 7600 in one demonstrated array),leading to displacements ranging in the hundreds of microns and several gram forces of axial *** 50μm thick actuators with horizontal dimensions in the 1-4 millimeter range,an out-of-plane displacement of up to 678μm at 46 V,a bending moment of up to 2.0μNm,i.e.,0.08 N(~8 gram-force)of axial force over a 50μm by 2 mm cross-sectional area of the actuator(800 kPa of electrostatically generated stress),and an energy density(mechanical work output per stroke per volume)up to 1.42 mJ/cm3 was demonstrated for the actuators.
This work presents the design, analysis and experimental validation of a novel chip-based 3D-printed UHF RFID sensor designed for leaf moisture detection for smart farming applications. The presented sensor is designe...
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The traditional plasma etching process for defining micro-LED pixels could lead to significant sidewall *** near sidewall regions act as non-radiative recombination centers and paths for current leakage,significantly ...
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The traditional plasma etching process for defining micro-LED pixels could lead to significant sidewall *** near sidewall regions act as non-radiative recombination centers and paths for current leakage,significantly deteriorating device *** this study,we demonstrated a novel selective thermal oxidation(STO)method that allowed pixel definition without undergoing plasma damage and subsequent dielectric *** annealing in ambient air oxidized and reshaped the LED structure,such as p-layers and InGaN/GaN multiple quantum ***,the pixel areas beneath the pre-deposited SiO_(2)layer were selectively and effectively *** was demonstrated that prolonged thermal annealing time enhanced the insulating properties of the oxide,significantly reducing LED leakage ***,applying a thicker SiO_(2)protective layer minimized device resistance and boosted device efficiency *** the STO method,InGaN green micro-LED arrays with 50-,30-,and 10-μm pixel sizes were manufactured and *** results indicated that after 4 h of air annealing and with a 3.5-μm SiO_(2)protective layer,the 10-μm pixel array exhibited leakage currents density 1.2×10^(-6)A/cm^(2)at-10 V voltage and a peak on-wafer external quantum efficiency of~6.48%.This work suggests that the STO method could become an effective approach for future micro-LED manufacturing to mitigate adverse LED efficiency size effects due to the plasma etching and improve device ***-LEDs fabricated through the STO method can be applied to micro-displays,visible light communication,and optical interconnect-based *** planar pixel geometry will provide more possibilities for the monolithic integration of driving circuits with ***,the STO method is not limited to micro-LED fabrication and can be extended to design other III-nitride devices,such as photodetectors,laser diodes,high-electron-mobility transistors
Controlled islanding is an important approach to prevent instability in power *** this paper,a novel approach is proposed for power system separation,which consists of two steps:1)Finding multiple islanding scenarios;...
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Controlled islanding is an important approach to prevent instability in power *** this paper,a novel approach is proposed for power system separation,which consists of two steps:1)Finding multiple islanding scenarios;2)Choosing the best option to obtain the most desirable *** the first step,different islanding solutions are determined by a proposed hierarchical clustering *** this algorithm,which is based on a minimum active power flow disruption objective function,the generator coherency constraints are considered in the clustering *** the second step,the best separation scenario is chosen based on an arbitrary objective ***,in this paper,the amount of load shedding and the voltage profile deviation after separation are considered as the final criteria to select the best solution among available *** so doing,the degree of load importance is also taken into *** proposed two-step method is applied on an IEEE 9-bus test system and it is also evaluated on an IEEE 39-bus *** simulation results on the IEEE 39-bus grid and the comparative analysis with a state-of-the-art method confirm that the final islanding solution is more optimized based on the secondary criteria,which have not been addressed in the existing ***,the proposed method is computationally efficient and can be employed in real-scale power grids.
Guided mode resonance (GMR) structures offer simplicity and have spectral resonance capabilities such as narrowband resonance, high Q-factor, whereas topological surface features offer spatial light control. In this p...
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Typically, optimal power flow (OPF) analysis in a power grid is a nonlinear and non-convex problem. While analyzing OPF in a centralized manner in modern large power systems, nonlinearity generates a computational bur...
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This article presents an O(N log N) method for numerical solution of Maxwell's equations for dielectric scatterers using a 3D boundary integral equation (BIE) method. The underlying BIE method used is based on a h...
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