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Multi‐granularity re‐ranking for visible‐infrared person re‐identification

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2023年第3期8卷 770-779页

作者： Yadi Wang Hongyun Zhang Duoqian Miao Witold Pedrycz Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada System Research Institute Polish Academy of SciencesWarsawPoland

Visible‐infrared person re‐identification(VI‐ReID)is a supplementary task of single‐modality re‐identification,which makes up for the defect of conventional re‐identification under insufficient *** is more challenging than single‐modality ReID because,in addition to difficulties in pedestrian posture,camera shoot-ing angle and background change,there are also difficulties in the cross‐modality *** works only involve coarse‐grained global features in the re‐ranking calculation,which cannot effectively use fine‐grained ***,fine‐grained features are particularly important due to the lack of information in cross‐modality re‐*** this end,the Q‐center Multi‐granularity K‐reciprocal Re‐ranking Algorithm(termed QCMR)is proposed,including a Q‐nearest neighbour centre encoder(termed QNC)and a Multi‐granularity K‐reciprocal Encoder(termed MGK)for a more comprehensive feature *** converts the probe‐corresponding modality features into gallery corresponding modality features through modality transfer to narrow the modality *** takes a coarse‐grained mutual nearest neighbour as the dominant and combines a fine‐grained nearest neighbour as a supplement for similarity *** experiments on two widely used VI‐ReID benchmarks,SYSU‐MM01 and RegDB have shown that our method achieves state‐of‐the‐art ***,the mAP of SYSU‐MM01 is increased by 5.9%in all‐search mode.

关键词： computer vision recognition

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Evaluation of Ni–B alloy electroplated with different anionic groups

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Journal of Materials Research and technology 2023年 27卷 8360-8371页

作者： Cheng, An-Yu Pu, Nen-Wen Liu, Yih-Ming Hsieh, Min-Syuan Ger, Ming-Der Department of Chemistry & Materials Engineering Chung Cheng Institute of Technology National Defense University Taiwan Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Yuan Ze University Zhongli Taiwan Taoyuan320 Taiwan System Engineering and Technology Program National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan

In order to study the effects of the main nickel salt on the electroplated nanocrystalline Ni–B alloy coating, the deposition rates, surface morphology, crystallinity, grain sizes, hardness, and corrosion resistance of the Ni–B films electrodeposited with plating baths containing separately nickel sulfate (NS) and nickel sulfamate (NSA) under various temperatures and current densities were compared. Under all conditions, the NSA bath system offered higher deposition rates and lower B contents than the NS counterpart because of the formation of Ni-ammonium complex, which can be adsorbed faster than nickel ions. These two groups of coatings had similar surface morphology and crystallinity under all plating conditions except for those plated with the NS bath system at 60 °C, wherein significant changes in surface texture and preferred crystal orientation as well as an abrupt increase in grain size occurred. The coating hardness was optimized by reducing the grain size and increasing the boron content because of the combined effects of grain refinement strengthening and solid solution strengthening. The differences between the two main salt systems can be explained by the presence of ammonium ions in the NSA bath, which not only increased the deposition rate but also maintained the preferred orientation in Ni (111) at high temperature. Our results indicate that, under high current density and high temperature operation conditions, the NSA main salt plating system is a more favorable option for obtaining higher quality Ni–B alloy coatings. © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Sulfur compounds

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Generation of OAM Waves and Analysis of Mode Purity for 5G Sub-6 GHz Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 2239-2259页

作者： Shehab Khan Noor Arif Mawardi Ismail Mohd Najib Mohd Yasin Mohamed Nasrun Osman Nurulazlina Ramli Ali H.Rambe J.Iqbal Advanced Communication Engineering(ACE) Centre of ExcellenceFaculty of Electronic Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia PerlisKangarPerlisMalaysia Centre for Advanced Electrical&Electronic System(CAEES)Faculty of Engineering Built Environment and Information TechnologySEGi University Petaling JayaSelangorMalaysia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Sumatera UtaraMedan20155Indonesia School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Engineering CampusUniversiti Sains MalaysiaNibong Tebal14300PenangMalaysia Faculty of Engineering&Technology Gomal University29050 kpkPakistan

This article presents the generation of Orbital AngularMomentum(OAM)vortex waves with mode 1 using Uniform Circular Array(UCA)*** different designs,namely,UCA-1(4-element array antenna)and UCA-2(8-element array antenna),were designed and fabricated using FR-4 substrate to generate OAM mode 1 at 3.5 GHz(5G mid-band).The proposed antenna arrays comprised rectangular microstrip patch elements with inset fed *** elements were excited by a carefully designed feeding phase shift network to provide similar output energy at output ports with desired phase shift *** generated OAM waves were confirmed by measuring the null in the bore sight of their 2D radiation patterns,simulated phase distribution and intensity *** measurement results agree well with the simulation ***,a detailed mode purity analysis of the generated OAM waves was carried out considering different *** investigation found that the greater the number of elements,the higher the purity of the generated OAM *** with other previous works,the proposed antenna design of this paper is very simple to design and *** addition,the proposed antennas are compact in design even at lower frequency band with very wide bandwidth to meet the requirements of 5G mid-band applications.

关键词： Orbital angular momentum vortex waves fifth generation wireless communications uniform circular array antenna patch antenna

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Analysis of Serial Peripheral Interface 2

Analysis of Serial Peripheral Interface

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation, Control and Automation, ICMICA 2023

作者： Patra, Aritra Saini, Lalit Mohan National Institute of Technology School of Vlsi and Embedded System Design Haryana Kurukshetra India National Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Haryana Kurukshetra India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355048

Serial peripheral interface, a term originally coined by Motorola in the 1980s, serves as a protocol facilitating the communication of serial synchronous data between a master device, often a microcontroller, and various peripherals. These peripherals encompass a broad range, including EEPROMs (electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), sensors, cards and more. Functioning as a full-duplex serial protocol, SPI (Serial peripheral interface) involves transmission and reception of synchronous serial data. This document elucidates the operational intricacies and distinctive features of the SPI Interface Protocol, focusing on a configuration with one master and one slave. In this setup, master device orchestrates communication, dictating the timing and flow of data, while slave device responds to master's commands. Understanding working principles and characteristics of SPI is paramount for its effective implementation in diverse applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Mice (computer peripherals)

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AMBA based AHB2APB bridge: An overview 2

AMBA based AHB2APB bridge: An overview

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation, Control and Automation, ICMICA 2023

作者： Sonal, Shashank Saini, Lalit Mohan National Institute of Technology School of Vlsi Design and Embedded System Haryana Kurukshetra India National Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Haryana Kurukshetra India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355048

The AMBA is popularly used as an on-chip bus architecture, widely adopted as a standard for interconnections in SoC designs. Its primary aim is to enhance the reusability of Intellectual Property (IP) cores. It helps in accelerating sequential data transmission through a comprehensive collection of bus signals, posing challenges for the in-depth analysis of embedded systems based on AMBA. This study focuses on providing an overview of AHB to APB Bridge - a sophisticated interface bridge that connects the AHB with the APB. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Reusability

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Vulnerability of EV Charging Stations to Cyber Attacks Manipulating Prices

Vulnerability of EV Charging Stations to Cyber Attacks Manip...

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2023 International Conference on Future Energy Solutions, FES 2023

作者： Akbarian, Amirhossein Bahrami, Mahdi Vakilian, Mehdi Lehtonen, Matti Sharif University of Technology Center of Excellence in Power System Management and Control Electrical Engineering Department Tehran Iran Aalto University Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Espoo Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350332308

Electric vehicles (EVs) have experienced an unprecedented increase in their penetration;in well developed countries;due to the advancement of battery technology and the need to make transportation more environmentally friendly. As a result of this trend, EVs have become an integral part of those countries power grid ecosystem, where they may be used as both a source, and a consumer of energy. However, cybersecurity risks associated with large fleets of EVs within the power grids can significantly impact the normal operation of distribution systems. This paper considers the cyber-attack consequences, from attackers' perspective. The cyber attackers under study target the charging price (CP) by increasing the CP in off-peak hours and accordingly subsiding it in on-peak hours. A two-stage optimization framework is proposed to identify the most important ultra-fast charging stations (XFCs) under the cyber-attack, meanwhile, the EV users' response to the compromised CP is considered. Then, the proposed model is implemented on a modified IEEE 123-bus distribution test system, and the effectiveness of the model is proved through some case studies. In particular, they demonstrated that the amount of load shedding is increased by 8.198 MW when the EV user response is taken into account. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Crime

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Control and Stability of Large-scale Power system with Highly Distributed Renewable Energy Generation:Viewpoints from Six Aspects

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy systems 2023年第1期9卷 8-14页

作者： Qing-Hua Wu Anjan Bose Chanan Singh Joe H.Chow Gang Mu Yuanzhang Sun Zhaoxi Liu Zhigang Li Yang Liu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Electrical Engineering&Computer Science Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Department of Electrical Computer and Systems EngineeringRensselaer Polytechnic Institute(RPI)TroyNYUSA Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education(Northeast Electric Power University)Jilin 132012China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Power systems are moving toward a low-carbon or carbon-neutral future where high penetration of renewables is *** conventional fossil-fueled synchronous generators in the transmission network being replaced by renewable energy generation which is highly distributed across the entire grid,new challenges are emerging to the control and stability of large-scale power *** analysis and control methods are needed for power systems to cope with the ongoing *** the CSEE JPES forum,six leading experts were invited to deliver keynote speeches,and the participating researchers and professionals had extensive exchanges and discussions on the control and stability of power ***,potential changes and challenges of power systems with high penetration of renewable energy generation were introduced and explained,and advanced control methods were proposed and analyzed for the transient stability enhancement of power grids.

关键词： Distributed energy resources high converter penetration power system control renewable energy generation stability control transient stability

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Revisit power system dispatch:Concepts,models,and solutions

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iEnergy 2023年第1期2卷 43-62页

作者： Zhifang Yang Pei Yong Mingxu Xiang State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology College of Electrical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China State Key Laboratory of Power Systems Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Power system dispatch is a general concept with a wide range of *** is a special category of optimization problems that determine the operation pattern of the power system,resulting in a huge influence on the power system security,efficiency,and *** this paper,the power system dispatch problem is revisited from the *** paper provides a categorization of the dispatch problem,especially with an emphasis on industrial ***,this paper presents a detailed review of the dispatch *** common formulations of the dispatch problem are ***,this paper discusses the solutions of the dispatch problem and lists the major challenges.

关键词： Power system dispatch optimal power flow unit commitment energy storage

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Audible noise evaluation for six-phase overhead lines transformed from existing three-phase double circuit infrastructures with uprated voltages

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High Voltage 2022年第5期7卷 866-876页

作者： Qi Li Yanzhou Li Simon Rowland Jianlin Hu Ian Cotton Xingliang Jiang State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Electrical Engineering SchoolChongqing UniversityChongqingChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of ManchesterManchesterUK

The drive to reduce carbon emissions and meet climate change targets set by governments worldwide has led to the growth of renewable energy sources and electric vehicles in recent *** intermittent generation and centralised demand require increased transmission capacities when operating associated power *** transmission lines are not capable of meeting planned *** many countries,obtaining a new right of way to build an overhead line(OHL)is increasingly *** is therefore an urgent need to study techniques for transmission line *** increasing voltages is not feasible because elevated surface potential gradient at conductor surfaces increases audible noise(AN)levels *** feasibility of high phase order,especially six-phase,transmission techniques has been previously demonstrated,and it has been proved to be an effective way to uprate existing three-phase double circuit OHLs with increased *** study analyses two typical overhead line structures,whose conductor surface potential gradient and AN level are *** average and maximum surface potential gradient of the six-phase OHL are 18.5%and 18.6%lower than that of the three-phase *** AN of the six-phase single circuit OHL is predicted to be 6.33 and 6.45 dBA lower than that of the three-phase double circuit OHL after the voltage is increased by 45%and 50%for the lines *** is shown that six-phase OHLs can increase capacity by allowing elevating phase voltages without increasing acoustic noise levels.

关键词： phase double transformed

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A Review:From Aquatic Lives Locomotion to Bio-inspired Robot Mechanical Designations

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2023年第6期20卷 2487-2511页

作者： Pengxiao Bao Liwei Shi Lijie Duan Shuxiang Guo Zhengyu Li School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Life Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China The Key Laboratory of Convergence Medical Engineering System and Healthcare Technology The Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing Institute of TechnologyNo.5ZhongguancunSouth StreetBeijing100081China The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongChina

With the development of camera technology,high-speed cameras have greatly contributed to capturing the movement and posture of animals,which has dramatically promoted experimental biology *** the same time,with the concept of bionics gradually gaining popularity among researchers,the design of robots is absorbing more and more biological features,where the interest in the bio-inspired robot is hewed *** with the traditional robot,the bio-inspired robot imitates the motion pattern to achieve similar propulsion features,which may be more effective and *** this paper,the motion patterns of aquatic animals are divided into four categories according to their propulsion mechanisms:drag-based,lift-based,jet-based,and *** bio-inspired robots imitating aquatic prototypes are introduced and ***,the prospect of aquatic bio-inspired robots is discussed.

关键词： Bionic Bio-inspired robot Aquatic animal Propelling mechanism Structure design

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