检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2019年

作者： Colgan, Robert E. Corley, K. Rainer Lau, Yenson Bartos, Imre Wright, John N. Márka, Zsuzsa Márka, Szabolcs Department of Computer Science Columbia University in the City of New York 500 W. 120th St. New YorkNY10027 United States Data Science Institute Columbia University in the City of New York 550 W. 120th St. New YorkNY10027 United States Department of Physics Columbia University in the City of New York 538 W. 120th St. New YorkNY10027 United States Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory Columbia University in the City of New York 538 W. 120th St. New YorkNY10027 United States Department of Electrical Engineering Columbia University in the City of New York 500 W. 120th St. New YorkNY10027 United States Department of Physics University of Florida PO Box 118440 GainesvilleFL32611-8440 United States

The LIGO observatories detect_ gravitational waves through monitoring changes in the detectors’ length down to below 10−19 m/√Hz variation—a small fraction of the size of the atoms that make up the detector. To achieve this sensitivity, the detector and its environment need to be closely monitored. Beyond the gravitational wave data stream, LIGO continuously records hundreds of thousands of channels of environmental and instrumental data in order to monitor for possibly minuscule variations that contribute to the detector noise. A particularly challenging issue is the appearance in the gravitational wave signal of brief, loud noise artifacts called "glitches," which are environmental or instrumental in origin but can mimic true gravitational waves and therefore hinder sensitivity. Currently they are primarily identified by analysis of the gravitational wave data stream. Here we present a machine learning approach that can identify glitches by monitoring all environmental and detector data channels, a task that has not previously been pursued due to its scale and the number of degrees of freedom within gravitational-wave detectors. The presented method is capable of reducing the gravitational-wave detector network’s false alarm rate and improving the LIGO instruments, consequently enhancing detection confidence. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gravitational effects

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Is the winner really the best? A critical analysis of common research practice in biomedical image analysis competitions

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Maier-Hein, Lena Eisenmann, Matthias Reinke, Annika Onogur, Sinan Stankovic, Marko Scholz, Patrick Arbel, Tal Bogunovic, Hrvoje Bradley, Andrew P. Carass, Aaron Carolin Feldmann Frangi, Alejandro F. Ful, Peter M. van Ginneken, Bram Hanbury, Allan Honauer, Katrin Kozubek, Michal Landman, Bennett A. Marz, Keno Maier, Oskar Maier-Hein, Klaus Menze, Bjoern H. Müller, Henning Neher, Peter F. Niessen, Wiro Rajpoot, Nasir Sharp, Gregory C. Sirinukunwattana, Korsuk Speidel, Stefanie Stock, Christian Stoyanov, Danail Taha, Abdel Aziz van der Sommen, Fons Wang, Ching-Wei Weber, Marc-André Zheng, Guoyan Jannin, Pierre Kopp-Schneider, Annette Heidelberg Germany Centre for Intelligent Machines McGill University MontrealQC Canada Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis Department of Ophthalmology Medical University Vienna Vienna Austria Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology BrisbaneQLD Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University Baltimore United States CISTIB Centre for Computational Imaging and Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine University of Sheffield Sheffield United Kingdom Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Medical Image Analysis Radboud University Center Nijmegen Netherlands Institute of Information Systems Engineering TU Wien Vienna Austria Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic Electrical Engineering Vanderbilt University NashvilleTN United States Institute of Medical Informatics Universität zu Lübeck Lübeck Germany Heidelberg Germany Institute for Advanced Studies Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Information System Institute HES-SO Sierre Switzerland Departments of Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Medical Informatics Erasmus MC Rotterdam Netherlands Department of Computer Science University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Department of Radiation Oncology Massachusetts General Hospital BostonMA United States Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden Dresden Germany Heidelberg Germany Department of Computer Science University College London London United Kingdom Data Science Studio Research Studios Austria FG Vienna Austria Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven Netherlands AIExplore NTUST Center of Computer Vision and Medical Imaging Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering National Ta

International challenges have become the standard for validation of biomedical image analysis methods. Given their scientific impact, it is surprising that a critical analysis of common practices related to the organization of challenges has not yet been performed. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of biomedical image analysis challenges conducted up to now. We demonstrate the importance of challenges and show that the lack of quality control has critical consequences. First, reproducibility and interpretation of the results is often hampered as only a fraction of relevant information is typically provided. Second, the rank of an algorithm is generally not robust to a number of variables such as the test data used for validation, the ranking scheme applied and the observers that make the reference annotations. To overcome these problems, we recommend best practice guidelines and define open research questions to be addressed in the future. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quality control

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Room-temperature nanoseconds spin relaxation in WTe2and MoTe2thin films

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Wang, Qisheng Li, Jie Besbas, Jean Hsu, Chuang-Han Cai, Kaiming Yang, Li Cheng, Shuai Wu, Yang Zhang, Wenfeng Wang, Kaiyou Chang, Tay-Rong Lin, Hsin Chang, Haixin Yang, Hyunsoo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NUSNNI National University of Singapore Singapore117576 Singapore Center for Joining and Electronic Packaging State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die And Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore 6 Science Drive 2 117546 Singapore SKLSM Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences P. O. Box 912 Beijing100083 China Department of Physics National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

The Weyl semimetal WTe2and MoTe2show great potential in generating large spin currents since they possess topologically-protected spin-polarized states and can carry a very large current density. In addition, the intrinsic noncentrosymmetry of WTe2and MoTe2endows with a unique property of crystal symmetry-controlled spin-orbit torques. An important question to be answered for developing spintronic devices is how spins relax in WTe2and MoTe2. Here, we report a room-temperature spin relaxation time of 1.2 ns (0.4 ns) in WTe2(MoTe2) thin film using the time-resolved Kerr rotation (TRKR). Based on ab initio calculation, we identify a mechanism of long-lived spin polarization resulting from a large spin splitting around the bottom of the conduction band, low electron-hole recombination rate and suppression of backscattering required by timereversal and lattice symmetry operation. In addition, we find the spin polarization is firmly pinned along the strong internal out-of-plane magnetic field induced by large spin splitting. Our work provides an insight into the physical origin of long-lived spin polarization in Weyl semimetals which could be useful to manipulate spins for a long time at room temperature. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spin polarization

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Publisher Correction: Brain charts for the human lifespan

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Nature 2022年第7931期610卷 E6页

作者： R A I Bethlehem J Seidlitz S R White J W Vogel K M Anderson C Adamson S Adler G S Alexopoulos E Anagnostou A Areces-Gonzalez D E Astle B Auyeung M Ayub J Bae G Ball S Baron-Cohen R Beare S A Bedford V Benegal F Beyer J Blangero M Blesa Cábez J P Boardman M Borzage J F Bosch-Bayard N Bourke V D Calhoun M M Chakravarty C Chen C Chertavian G Chetelat Y S Chong J H Cole A Corvin M Costantino E Courchesne F Crivello V L Cropley J Crosbie N Crossley M Delarue R Delorme S Desrivieres G A Devenyi M A Di Biase R Dolan K A Donald G Donohoe K Dunlop A D Edwards J T Elison C T Ellis J A Elman L Eyler D A Fair E Feczko P C Fletcher P Fonagy C E Franz L Galan-Garcia A Gholipour J Giedd J H Gilmore D C Glahn I M Goodyer P E Grant N A Groenewold F M Gunning R E Gur R C Gur C F Hammill O Hansson T Hedden A Heinz R N Henson K Heuer J Hoare B Holla A J Holmes R Holt H Huang K Im J Ipser C R Jack A P Jackowski T Jia K A Johnson P B Jones D T Jones R S Kahn H Karlsson L Karlsson R Kawashima E A Kelley S Kern K W Kim M G Kitzbichler W S Kremen F Lalonde B Landeau S Lee J Lerch J D Lewis J Li W Liao C Liston M V Lombardo J Lv C Lynch T T Mallard M Marcelis R D Markello S R Mathias B Mazoyer P McGuire M J Meaney A Mechelli N Medic B Misic S E Morgan D Mothersill J Nigg M Q W Ong C Ortinau R Ossenkoppele M Ouyang L Palaniyappan L Paly P M Pan C Pantelis M M Park T Paus Z Pausova D Paz-Linares A Pichet Binette K Pierce X Qian J Qiu A Qiu A Raznahan T Rittman A Rodrigue C K Rollins R Romero-Garcia L Ronan M D Rosenberg D H Rowitch G A Salum T D Satterthwaite H L Schaare R J Schachar A P Schultz G Schumann M Schöll D Sharp R T Shinohara I Skoog C D Smyser R A Sperling D J Stein A Stolicyn J Suckling G Sullivan Y Taki B Thyreau R Toro N Traut K A Tsvetanov N B Turk-Browne J J Tuulari C Tzourio É Vachon-Presseau M J Valdes-Sosa P A Valdes-Sosa S L Valk T van Amelsvoort S N Vandekar L Vasung L W Victoria S Villeneuve A Villringer P E Vértes K Wagstyl Y S Wang S K Warfield V Warrier E Westman M L Westwater H C Whalley A V Witte N Yang B Yeo H Y Autism Research Centre Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. rb643@medschl.cam.ac.uk. Brain Mapping Unit Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. rb643@medschl.cam.ac.uk. Department of Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. jakob.seidlitz@pennmedicine.upenn.edu. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia PA USA. jakob.seidlitz@pennmedicine.upenn.edu. Lifespan Brain Institute The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine Philadelphia PA USA. jakob.seidlitz@pennmedicine.upenn.edu. Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. MRC Biostatistics Unit University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Department of Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Lifespan Informatics & Neuroimaging Center University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA. Department of Psychology Yale University New Haven CT USA. Developmental Imaging Murdoch Children's Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia. Department of Medicine Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia. UCL Great Ormond Street Institute for Child Health London UK. Weill Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry Department of Psychiatry Weill Cornell Medicine New York USA. Department of Pediatrics University of Toronto Toronto Canada. Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital Toronto Canada. The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute MOE Key Lab for NeuroInformation University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China. University of Pinar del Río "Hermanos Saiz Montes de Oca" Pinar del Río Cuba. MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Autism Research Centre Department of Psychiatry University of Cambridge Cambridge UK. Department of Psychology School of Philosophy Psychology and Language Sciences University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK. Queen's

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Comments on a privacy preserving public auditing mechanism for shared cloud data 17

Comments on a privacy preserving public auditing mechanism f...

引用

4th Multidisciplinary International Social Networks Conference, MISNC 2017

作者： Wu, Tsu-Yang Lin, Yueshan Wang, King-Hang Chen, Chien-Ming Pan, Jeng-Shyang Wu, Mu-En Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electronic Information and Electrical Technology Education Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Department of Mathematic Soochow University Taipei Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781450348812

Auditing mechanisms are received much attentions from researchers due to the developing of cloud storage. Recently, Wang et al. proposed a privacy preserving public auditing mechanism for shared cloud data with supporting group dynamic. However, we find some security flaws in their mechanism. In this paper, a forgery attack and a data corruption attack are proposed to demonstrate the insecurity. Then, we propose a modified scheme based on their mechanism. The security analysis is demonstrated that our improvement can resist the mentioned two attacks. © 2017 ACM.

关键词： Cloud storage

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Joint offloading and computing optimization in wireless powered mobile-edge computing systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Wang, Feng Xu, Jie Wang, Xin Cui, Shuguang School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Department of Communication Science and Engineering Fudan University Shanghai China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California DavisCA95616 United States Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data

Mobile-edge computing (MEC) and wireless power transfer (WPT) have been recognized as promising techniques in the Internet of Things (IoT) era to provide massive low-power wireless devices with enhanced computation capability and sustainable energy supply. In this paper, we propose a unified MEC-WPT design by considering a wireless powered multiuser MEC system, where a multi-antenna access point (AP) (integrated with an MEC server) broadcasts wireless power to charge multiple users and each user node relies on the harvested energy to execute computation tasks. With MEC, these users can execute their respective tasks locally by themselves or offload all or part of them to the AP based on a time division multiple access (TDMA) protocol. Building on the proposed model, we develop an innovative framework to improve the MEC performance, by jointly optimizing the energy transmit beamforming at the AP, the central processing unit (CPU) frequencies and the numbers of offloaded bits at the users, as well as the time allocation among users. Under this framework, we address a practical scenario where latency-limited computation is required. In this case, we develop an optimal resource allocation scheme that minimizes the AP's total energy consumption subject to the users' individual computation latency constraints. Leveraging the state-of-the-art optimization techniques, we derive the optimal solution in a semi-closed form. Numerical results demonstrate the merits of the proposed design over alternative benchmark schemes. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Quantum computing at the frontiers of biological sciences

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Emani, Prashant S. Warrell, Jonathan Anticevic, Alan Bekiranov, Stefan Gandal, Michael McConnell, Michael J. Sapiro, Guillermo Aspuru-Guzik, Alán Baker, Justin Bastiani, Matteo McClure, Patrick Murray, John Sotiropoulos, Stamatios N. Taylor, Jacob Senthil, Geetha Lehner, Thomas Gerstein, Mark B. Harrow, Aram W. Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Yale University New HavenCT06520 United States Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry Yale University New HavenCT06520 United States Yale School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry New HavenCT06511 United States University of Virginia School of Medicine Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics CharlottesvilleVA22903 United States Department of Psychiatry Semel Institute David Geffen School of Medicine University of California–Los Angeles 695 Charles E. Young Drive South Los AngelesCA90095 United States Univ. of Virginia School of Medicine Department of Neuroscience CharlottesvilleVA22903 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke University DurhamNC27708 United States Department of Chemistry University of Toronto 80 St. George Street TorontoONM5S 3H6 Canada TorontoONM5S 1M1 Canada CIFAR Artificial Intelligence Research Chair Vector Institute TorontoONM5S 1M1 Canada Department of Computer Science University of Toronto 40 St. George Street TorontoONM5S 2E4 Canada Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program McLean Hospital BelmontMA02478 United States Department of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School BostonMA02114 United States Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Medicine University of Nottingham NottinghamNG7 2RD United Kingdom Machine Learning Team National Institute of Mental Health BethesdaMD20892 United States Section on Functional Imaging Methods National Institute of Mental Health BethesdaMD20892 United States Department of Psychiatry Yale University School of Medicine New HavenCT06511 United States Department of Physics Yale University New HavenCT06511 United States Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States National Institute of Standards and Technology GaithersburgMD20899 United States Office of Genomics Research Coordination N

The search for meaningful structure in biological data has relied on cutting-edge advances in computational technology and data science methods. However, challenges arise as we push the limits of scale and complexity in biological problems. Innovation in massively parallel, classical computing hardware and algorithms continues to address many of these challenges, but there is a need to simultaneously consider new paradigms to circumvent current barriers to processing speed. Accordingly, we articulate a view towards quantum computation and quantum information science, where algorithms have demonstrated potential polynomial and exponential computational speedups in certain applications, such as machine learning. The maturation of the field of quantum computing, in hardware and algorithm development, also coincides with the growth of several collaborative efforts to address questions across length and time scales, and scientific disciplines. We use this coincidence to explore the potential for quantum computing to aid in one such endeavor: the merging of insights from genetics, genomics, neuroimaging and behavioral phenotyping. By examining joint opportunities for computational innovation across fields, we highlight the need for a common language between biological data analysis and quantum computing. Ultimately, we consider current and future prospects for the employment of quantum computing algorithms in the biological sciences. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Alert classification for the ALeRCE broker system: The light curve classifier

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Sánchez-Sáez, Paula Reyes, I. Valenzuela, C. Förster, F. Eyheramendy, S. Elorrieta, F. Bauer, F.E. Cabrera-Vives, G. Estévez, P.A. Catelan, M. Pignata, G. Huijse, P. de Cicco, D. Arévalo, P. Carrasco-Davis, R. Abril, J. Kurtev, R. Borissova, J. Arredondo, J. Castillo-Navarrete, E. Rodriguez, D. Ruz-Mieres, D. Moya, A. Sabatini-Gacitúa, L. Sepúlveda-Cobo, C. Camacho-Iñiguez, E. Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100 Providencia Santiago Chile Instituto de Astrofísica Facultad de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Casilla 306 Santiago 22 Chile Faculty of Engineering and Sciences Universidad Adolfo Ibañez Diagonal Las Torres 2700 Peñalolén Santiago Chile Center for Mathematical Modeling Universidad de Chile Beauchef 851 North building 7th floor Santiago8320000 Chile Department of Electrical Engineering Universidad de Chile Av. Tupper 2007 Santiago8320000 Chile Data Observatory Diagonal Las Torres 2640 Peñalolén Santiago Chile Departmento de Matemáticas Facultad de Ciencia Universidad de Santiago de Chile Estación Central Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3663 Santiago Chile Departamento de Astronomía Universidad de Chile Casilla 36D Santiago Chile Centro de Astroingeniería Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860 Macul Santiago7820436 Chile Space Science Institute 4750 Walnut Street Suite 205 BoulderCO80301 United States Department of Computer Science University of Concepcón Edmundo Larenas 219 Concepción Chile Departamento de Ciencias Fisícas Universidad Andres Bello Avda. Republica 252 Santiago Chile Informatics Institute Universidad Austral de Chile General Lagos 2086 Valdivia Chile Instituto de Física y Astronomía Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Valparaíso Gran Bretana No. 1111 Playa Ancha Valparaíso Chile Alonso de Córdova 3107 Vitacura Santiago Chile - Unidad Asociada al CSIC Plaza San Juan 1 TeruelE-44001 Spain

We present the first version of the ALeRCE (Automatic Learning for the Rapid Classification of Events) broker light curve classifier. ALeRCE is currently processing the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) alert stream, in preparation for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory. The ALeRCE light curve classifier uses variability features computed from the ZTF alert stream, and colors obtained from AllWISE and ZTF photometry. We apply a Balanced Random Forest algorithm with a two-level scheme, where the top level classifies each source as periodic, stochastic, or transient, and the bottom level further resolves each of these hierarchical classes, amongst 15 total classes. This classifier corresponds to the first attempt to classify multiple classes of stochastic variables (including core- and host-dominated active galactic nuclei, blazars, young stellar objects, and cataclysmic variables) in addition to different classes of periodic and transient sources, using real data. We created a labeled set using various public catalogs (such as the Catalina Surveys and Gaia DR2 variable stars catalogs, and the Million Quasars catalog), and we classify all objects with ≥ 6 g-band or ≥ 6 r-band detections in ZTF (868,371 sources as of 2020/06/09), providing updated classifications for sources with new alerts every day. For the top level we obtain macro-averaged precision and recall scores of 0.96 and 0.99, respectively, and for the bottom level we obtain macro-averaged precision and recall scores of 0.57 and 0.76, respectively. Updated classifications from the light curve classifier can be found at the ALeRCE Explorer website. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surveys

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Centrality measures for graphons: Accounting for uncertainty in networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Avella-Medina, Marco Parise, Francesca Schaub, Michael T. Segarra, Santiago Department of Statistics Columbia University Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems MIT Institute for Data Systems and Society MIT Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford United Kingdom Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University

As relational datasets modeled as graphs keep increasing in size and their data-acquisition is permeated by uncertainty, graph-based analysis techniques can become computationally and conceptually challenging. In particular, node centrality measures rely on the assumption that the graph is perfectly known - a premise not necessarily fulfilled for large, uncertain networks. Accordingly, centrality measures may fail to faithfully extract the importance of nodes in the presence of uncertainty. To mitigate these problems, we suggest a statistical approach based on graphon theory: we introduce formal definitions of centrality measures for graphons and establish their connections to classical graph centrality measures. A key advantage of this approach is that centrality measures defined at the modeling level of graphons are inherently robust to stochastic variations of specific graph realizations. Using the theory of linear integral operators, we define degree, eigenvector, Katz and PageRank centrality functions for graphons and establish concentration inequalities demonstrating that graphon centrality functions arise naturally as limits of their counterparts defined on sequences of graphs of increasing size. The same concentration inequalities also provide high-probability bounds between the graphon centrality functions and the centrality measures on any sampled graph, thereby establishing a measure of uncertainty of the measured centrality score. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphic methods

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Enhancement and Analysis of Conversational Speech: JSALT 2017

Enhancement and Analysis of Conversational Speech: JSALT 201...

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IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing

作者： Neville Ryanta Elika Bergelson Kenneth Church Alejandrina Cristia Jun Du Sriram Ganapathy Sanjeev Khudanpur Diana Kowalski Mahesh Krishnamoorthy Rajat Kulshreshta Mark Liberman Yu-Ding Lu Matthew Maciejewski Florian Metze Jan Profant Lei Sun Yu Tsao Zhou Yu Linguistic Data Consortium University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke University Durham NC USA IBM Yorktown Heights NY USA Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique ENS Paris France University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Electrical Engineering Department Indian Institute of Science Bangalore India Center for Language and Speech Processing Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Champaign IL USA Apple Cupertino CA USA Language Technologies Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Brno University of Technology Brno Czech Republic Department of Computer Science University of California Davis Davis CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781538646595

Automatic speech recognition is more and more widely and effectively used. Nevertheless, in some automatic speech analysis tasks the state of the art is surprisingly poor. One of these is "diarization", the task of determining who spoke when. Diarization is key to processing meeting audio and clinical interviews, extended recordings such as police body cam or child language acquisition data, and any other speech data involving multiple speakers whose voices are not cleanly separated into individual channels. Overlapping speech, environmental noise and suboptimal recording techniques make the problem harder. During the JSALT Summer Workshop at CMU in 2017, an international team of researchers worked on several aspects of this problem, including calibration of the state of the art, detection of overlaps, enhancement of noisy recordings, and classification of shorter speech segments. This paper sketches the workshop's results, and announces plans for a "Diarization Challenge" to encourage further progress.

关键词： diarization overlap detection speech enhancement automatic speech recognition Speech recognition Speech enhancement Speech state of the art monuron Recordings

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