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3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025

作者： Maniraj, S.P. Monisha, J. Amutha, R. Kavitha, R. Shriidhar, P.J. Srinivasan, C. Srm Institute of Science and Technology School of Computing Department of Data Science and Business Systems Kattankulathur Tamilnadu Chennai India Tamil Nadu Chennai India Ultra College of Engineering and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Tamil Nadu Madurai India Chennai Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Salem India Saveetha Universityi Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509675

With the increasing water shortage and climatic uncertainty, creative strategies for effective water management in agriculture are necessary. This research investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), with solar-powered Internet of Things (IoT) networks to enhance water utilization in agricultural activities. The proposed system facilitates accurate irrigation scheduling using real-time data from soil moisture sensors, meteorological stations, and crop health monitoring devices. The ANN model analyses this data to predict ideal irrigation schedules and volumes, minimizing water waste while improving crop yields. The solar-powered IoT framework provides sustainability and reduces dependence on traditional energy sources. Field trials indicate that the AI-enhanced system may promote water saving by as much as 30% relative to traditional irrigation techniques. Moreover, using AI enables adaptive learning, enabling the system to enhance its irrigation tactics using historical and real-time data. This novel method conserves water resources and fosters sustainable agriculture practices, coinciding with global initiatives to address water shortages and assure food security. The findings underscore the potential of technology-based solutions to revolutionize agricultural water management for a sustainable future. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Smart agriculture

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DeepSC-Edge: Scientific Corrosion Segmentation with Edge-Guided and Class-Balanced Losses 22

DeepSC-Edge: Scientific Corrosion Segmentation with Edge-Gui...

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22nd IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2023

作者： Yin, Biao Josselyn, Nicholas Considine, Thomas Kelley, John Rinderspacher, Berend Jensen, Robert Snyder, James Zhang, Ziming Rundensteiner, Elke Worcester Polytechnic Institute Department of Computer Science WorcesterMA United States Worcester Polytechnic Institute Department of Data Science WorcesterMA United States Worcester Polytechnic Institute Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering WorcesterMA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345346

Corrosion is a prevalent issue in numerous industrial fields, causing expenses nearing 3 trillion or 4% of the GDP annually with safety threats and environmental pollution. To timely qualify and validate new corrosion-inhibiting materials on a large scale, accurate and efficient corrosion assessment is crucial. Yet it is hindered by a lack of automatic tools for expert-level corrosion segmentation of material science experimental images. Developing such tools is challenging due to limited domain-valid data, image artifacts visually similar to corrosion, various corrosion morphology, strong class imbalance, and millimeter-precision corrosion boundaries. To help the community address these challenges, we curate the first expert-level segmentation annotations for a real-world image dataset [1] for scientific corrosion segmentation. In addition, we design a deep learning based model, called DeepSC-Edge that achieves guidance of ground-truth edge learning by adopting a novel loss that avoids over-fitting to edges. It also is enriched by integrating a class-balanced loss that improves segmentation with small area but crucial edges of interest for scientific corrosion assessment. Our dataset and methods pave the way to advanced deep-learning models for corrosion assessment and generation - promoting new research to connect computer vision and material science discovery. Once the appropriate approvals have been cleared, we expect to release the code and data at: https://***/ © 2023 IEEE.

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A Non-Adaptive Algorithm for the Quantitative Group Testing Problem 37

A Non-Adaptive Algorithm for the Quantitative Group Testing ...

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37th Annual Conference on Learning Theory, COLT 2024

作者： Soleymani, Mahdi Javidi, Tara Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute University of California San Diego United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San Diego United States

Consider an n dimensional binary feature vector with k non-zero entries. The vector can be interpreted as the incident vector corresponding to n items out of which k items are defective. The quantitative group testing (QGT) problem aims at learning this binary feature vector by queries on subsets of the items that return the total number of defective items. We consider this problem under the non-adaptive scenario where the queries on subsets are designed collectively and can be executed in parallel. Most of the existing efficient non-adaptive algorithms for the sublinear regime where k = nα with 0 3). In this work, we present a concatenated construction method yielding a non-adaptive algorithm with the decoding complexity of O(n2α + n log2 n). The probability of decoding failure is analyzed by establishing a connection between the QGT problem and the so-called balls into bins problem. Our algorithm reduces the gap between the information-theoretic and computational bound for the number of required queries/tests from log k to log log k. This narrows the gap in number of tests for non-adaptive algorithms within the class of algorithms with o(n2) decoding complexity. Moreover, although our algorithm exhibits a log log k gap in terms of the number of tests, it is surpassed by the existing asymptotically optimal construction only in scenarios where k is exceptionally large for moderate values of α, such as k > 1027 for α = 0.7, thereby highlighting the practical applicability of our proposed concatenated construction. © 2024 M. Soleymani & T. Javidi.

关键词： Vectors

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Harnessing Blockchain and Deep Learning for Enhanced Energy Analytics in Photovoltaic Systems

Harnessing Blockchain and Deep Learning for Enhanced Energy ...

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2024 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking, ICSCAN 2024

作者： Subbulakshmi, G. Sujatha, S. Saraswathi, V. Hemamlini, Ranganathan Rani St Joseph's College of Engineering and Technology Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Engineering Chennai India Bit Campus Anna University Department of Computer Appication Tiruchirappalli India Chennai Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science Engineering Chennai India St. Peter's Institute of Higher Education and Research Department of Electrical and Elctronics Engineering Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510022

The rapid evolution of solar energy in industrial sectors has sparked a growing interest in renewable energy, particularly within the context of smart grids and systems. The effective detection and management of energies within photovoltaic (PV) systems stand as crucial tasks in this landscape. This abstract introduces a proposed model aimed at exploring the integration of blockchain networks within large-scale solar energy infrastructures. The primary objective is to establish a framework that enables the distribution of solar energy in a decentralized manner to end-users while ensuring secure energy transactions between producers and consumers. Blockchain technology serves as the cornerstone of this model, encompassing intelligent techniques to address energy mitigation challenges within the solar energy network. By leveraging blockchain, the detection of energies within solar power plants becomes shared knowledge accessible to all users connected to the solar power network. The research within this framework emphasizes the exploration and application of diverse Deep Learning (DL) architectures, including autoencoders, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Deep Stacking Networks (DSNs), and Deep Belief Networks (DBNs). Furthermore, this research extends beyond conventional machine learning approaches, incorporating knowledge-driven methodologies. It incorporates generative models such as adversarial networks and transfer learning, elevating the scope of machine learning in optimizing energy detection, distribution, and consumption within the block chain-based solar energy infrastructure. This interdisciplinary approach signifies a significant stride in fortifying renewable energy systems. By amalgamating blockchain's decentralized nature with sophisticated DL architectures and knowledge-driven models, it establishes a resilient and efficient renewable energy infrastructure capable of meeting escalating demands for sustainabl

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Investigating customer churn in banking:a machine learning approach and visualization app for data science and management

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data science and Management 2024年第1期7卷 7-16页

作者： Pahul Preet Singh Fahim Islam Anik Rahul Senapati Arnav Sinha Nazmus Sakib Eklas Hossain Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science University at BuffaloThe State University of New YorkAmherst14068United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulna9203Bangladesh Department of Information Technology Kennesaw State UniversityMarietta30067United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Boise State UniversityBoise83725United States

Customer attrition in the banking industry occurs when consumers quit using the goods and services offered by the bank for some time and,after that,end their connection with the ***,customer retention is essential in today’s extremely competitive banking ***,having a solid customer base helps attract new consumers by fostering confidence and a referral from a current *** factors make reducing client attrition a crucial step that banks must *** our research,we aim to examine bank data and forecast which users will most likely discontinue using the bank’s services and become paying *** use various machine learning algorithms to analyze the data and show comparative analysis on different evaluation *** addition,we developed a data Visualization RShiny app for data science and management regarding customer churn *** this data will help the bank indicate the trend and then try to retain customers on the verge of attrition.

关键词： Bank customer attrition Churn prediction Machine learning XGboost Random forest

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ImagineNet: Target Speaker Extraction with Intermittent Visual Cue Through Embedding Inpainting 48

ImagineNet: Target Speaker Extraction with Intermittent Visu...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Pan, Zexu Wang, Wupeng Borsdorf, Marvin Li, Haizhou Institute of Data Science Singapore Singapore Nus Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Singapore Singapore University of Bremen Machine Listening Lab Germany The Chinese University of HongKong Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data School of Data Science Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

The speaker extraction technique seeks to single out the voice of a target speaker from the interfering voices in a speech mixture. Typically an auxiliary reference of the target speaker is used to form voluntary attention. Either a pre-recorded utterance or a synchronized lip movement in a video clip can serve as the auxiliary reference. The use of visual cue is not only feasible, but also effective due to its noise robustness, and becoming popular. However, it is difficult to guarantee that such parallel visual cue is always available in real-world applications where visual occlusion or intermittent communication can occur. In this paper, we study the audio-visual speaker extraction algorithms with intermittent visual cue. We propose a joint speaker extraction and visual embedding inpainting framework to explore the mutual benefits. To encourage the interaction between the two tasks, they are performed alternately with an interlacing structure and optimized jointly. We also propose two types of visual inpainting losses and study our proposed method with two types of popularly used visual embeddings. The experimental results show that we outperform the baseline in terms of signal quality, perceptual quality, and intelligibility. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Extraction

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Matrix Completion over Finite Fields: Bounds and Belief Propagation Algorithms

Matrix Completion over Finite Fields: Bounds and Belief Prop...

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2023 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, ISIT 2023

作者： Soleymani, Mahdi Liu, Qiang Mahdavifar, Hessam Balzano, Laura University of California San Diego Halicioglu Data Science Institute United States University of Michigan Ann Arbor The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475549

We consider the low rank matrix completion problem over finite fields. This problem has been extensively studied in the domain of real/complex numbers, however, to the best of authors' knowledge, there exists merely one efficient algorithm to tackle the problem in the binary field, due to Saunderson et al. [1]. In this paper, we improve upon the theoretical guarantees for the algorithm provided in [1]. Furthermore, we formulate a new graphical model for the matrix completion problem over the finite field of size q, Fq, and present a message passing (MP) based approach to solve this problem. The proposed algorithm is the first one for the considered matrix completion problem over finite fields of arbitrary size. Our proposed method has a significantly lower computational complexity, reducing it from O(n2r+3) in [1] down to O(n2) (where, the underlying matrix has dimension n × n and r denotes its rank), while also improving the performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Message passing

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Message Verification Protocol Based on Bilinear Pairings and Elliptic Curves for Enhanced Security in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 1029-1057页

作者： Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi Arkan A.Ghaib Hend Muslim Jasim Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar Junchao Ma Mustafa A.Al Sibahee Abdulla J.Y.Aldarwish Ali Hasan Ali Husam A.Neamah Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and TechnologyBondo40601Kenya Department of Applied Electronics Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiTamilnadu602105India Information Technology Department Management Technical CollegeSouthern Technical UniversityBasrah61004Iraq Department of Computer Science College of Education for Pure SciencesUniversity of BasrahBasrah61004Iraq College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen InstituteShenzhen518000China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Computer Technology Engineering Department Iraq University CollegeBasrah61004Iraq Department of Mathematics College of Education for Pure SciencesUniversity of BasrahBasrah61004Iraq Institute of Mathematics University of DebrecenDebrecenH-4002Hungary Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen4028Hungary

Vehicular ad hoc networks(VANETs)provide intelligent navigation and efficient route management,resulting in time savings and cost reductions in the transportation ***,the exchange of beacons and messages over public channels among vehicles and roadside units renders these networks vulnerable to numerous attacks and privacy *** address these challenges,several privacy and security preservation protocols based on blockchain and public key cryptography have been proposed ***,most of these schemes are limited by a long execution time and massive communication costs,which make them inefficient for on-board units(OBUs).Additionally,some of them are still susceptible to many *** such,this study presents a novel protocol based on the fusion of elliptic curve cryptography(ECC)and bilinear pairing(BP)*** formal security analysis is accomplished using the Burrows–Abadi–Needham(BAN)logic,demonstrating that our scheme is verifiably *** proposed scheme’s informal security assessment also shows that it provides salient security features,such as non-repudiation,anonymity,and ***,the scheme is shown to be resilient against attacks,such as packet replays,forgeries,message falsifications,and *** the performance perspective,this protocol yields a 37.88%reduction in communication overheads and a 44.44%improvement in the supported security ***,the proposed scheme can be deployed in VANETs to provide robust security at low overheads.

关键词： Attacks bilinear elliptic curve cryptography(ECC) privacy security vehicular ad hoc network(VANET)

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Token2vec: A Joint Self-Supervised Pre-Training Framework Using Unpaired Speech and Text 48

Token2vec: A Joint Self-Supervised Pre-Training Framework Us...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Yue, Xianghu Ao, Junyi Gao, Xiaoxue Li, Haizhou National University of Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Singapore Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Shenzhen China The Chinese University of HongKong School of Data Science Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

Self-supervised pre-Training has been successful in both text and speech processing. Speech and text offer different but complementary information. The question is whether we are able to perform a speech-Text joint pre-Training on unpaired speech and text. In this paper, we take the idea of self-supervised pre-Training one step further and propose token2vec, a novel joint pre-Training framework for unpaired speech and text based on discrete representations of speech. Specifically, we introduce two modality-specific tokenizers for speech and text. Based on these tokenizers, we convert speech/text sequences into discrete speech/text token sequences consisting of similar language units, thus mitigating the domain mismatch problem and length mismatch problem, which are caused by the distinct characteristics between speech and text. Finally, we feed the discrete speech and text tokens into a modality-Agnostic Transformer encoder and pre-Train with token-level masking language modeling (tMLM). Experiments show that token2vec is significantly superior to various speech-only pre-Training baselines, with up to 17.7% relative WER reduction. Token2vec model is also validated on a non-ASR task, i.e., spoken intent classification, and shows good transferability. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Modeling languages

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An Efficient Shortest Path Optimized Algorithm for Vehicle Adhoc Networks System 7

An Efficient Shortest Path Optimized Algorithm for Vehicle A...

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7th International Conference on Circuit Power and Computing Technologies, ICCPCT 2024

作者： Shalini, K. Reddy, K. Harinath Punati, Kondalarao Kavin, K.S. Veena, P. Pushpalatha, K. Vardhaman College of Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Shamshabad India Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Rajampet India Hyderabad Institute of Technology and Management Faculty of Electronics and Communication Engineering Hyderabad500090 India Government College of Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Tamilnadu Tirunelveli India N. S. S. Polytechnic College Department of Computer Engineering Pandalam Pathanamthitta India Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore641109 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372816

VANET (Vehicular ad-hoc network) is a network of advanced automobiles designed to solve the problem of mobility and, as a result, reduce the number of accidents. Because VANET is a type of MANET (mobile ad hoc network) surrounded by human-driven nodes, the social concept can be used to explain VANET routing decisions. This motivates academics to look into the possibilities of using Social Network Analysis (SNA) to create routing strategies. The most critical problem in any system is parcel drop. Social characteristics-based architectures encounter comparable challenges, resulting in inefficient message delivery. In this research, the dragonfly method is used to the shortest path methodology for fixed line VANET with the purpose of reducing package drop and increasing network reliability. This is made achievable by sculpted system of values centralization analysis, which improves the decision via dragonfly optimization methodology. The behavior of the using nodes capability then be determined by the importance computation. In this study, the sustainability of the optimized shortest path system is measured in terms of End to End delay, Energy Consumption, Packet Loss, and Throughput. The dragonfly algorithm's throughput evaluation is 650 kbps as compared to the traditional way. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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