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Hamiltonian Hopping for Efficient Chiral Mode Switching in Encircling Exceptional Points

Physical Review Letters 2020年第18期125卷 187403-187403页

作者： Aodong Li Jianji Dong Jian Wang Ziwei Cheng John S. Ho Dawei Zhang Jing Wen Xu-Lin Zhang C. T. Chan Andrea Alù Cheng-Wei Qiu Lin Chen Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117583 Singapore Engineering Research Center of Optical Instrument and Systems Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and Technology No. 516 Jungong Road Shanghai 200093 China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 China Department of Physics The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong 999077 China Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York New York 10031 USA Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New York New York 10016 USA

Dynamically encircling exceptional points (EPs) can lead to chiral mode switching as the system parameters are varied along a path that encircles EP. However, conventional encircling protocols result in low transmittance due to path-dependent losses. Here, we present a paradigm to encircle EPs that includes fast Hamiltonian variations on the parameter boundaries, termed Hamiltonian hopping, enabling ultrahigh-efficiency chiral mode switching. This protocol avoids path-dependent loss and allows us to experimentally demonstrate nearly 90% efficiency at 1550 nm in the clockwise direction, overcoming a long-standing challenge of non-Hermitian optical systems and powering up new opportunities for EP physics.

关键词： Open quantum systems & decoherence PT-symmetric quantum mechanics Photonics Waveguides

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THz generation by exchange-coupled spintronic emitters

npj Spintronics

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npj Spintronics 2024年第1期2卷 1-8页

作者： Roman Adam Derang Cao Daniel E. Bürgler Sarah Heidtfeld Fangzhou Wang Christian Greb Markus Büscher Claus M. Schneider Jing Cheng Debamitra Chakraborty Ivan Komissarov Roman Sobolewski Martin Mikulics Hilde Hardtdegen Peter Grünberg Institute Research Centre Jülich Jülich Germany College of Physics Qingdao University Qingdao China Faculty of Physics University Duisburg-Essen Duisburg Germany Institut für Laser- und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf Düsseldorf Germany Materials Science Graduate Program University of Rochester Rochester NY USA Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of Rochester Rochester NY USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Rochester Rochester NY USA Ernst Ruska Centre Research Centre Jülich Jülich Germany

The mechanism of THz generation in ferromagnet/metal (F/M) bilayers has been typically ascribed to the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE). Here, we fabricated Pt/Fe/Cr/Fe/Pt multilayers containing two back-to-back spintronic THz emitters separated by a thin (tCr≤ 3nm) wedge-shaped Cr spacer. In such an arrangement, magnetization alignment of the two Fe films can be controlled by the interplay between Cr-mediated interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) and an external magnetic field. This in turn results in a strong variation of the THz amplitudeA, withA↑↓reaching up to 14 timesA↑↑(arrows indicate the relative alignment of the magnetization of the two magnetic layers). This observed functionality is ascribed to the interference of THz transients generated by two closely spaced THz emitters. Moreover, the magnetic field dependenceA(H) shows a strong asymmetry that points to an additional performance modulation of the THz emitter via IEC and multilayer design.

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Phase transitions in the frustrated Ising ladder with stoquastic and nonstoquastic catalysts

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Physical Review Research 2021年第4期3卷 043013-043013页

作者： Kabuki Takada Shigetoshi Sota Seiji Yunoki Bibek Pokharel Hidetoshi Nishimori Daniel A. Lidar Department of Physics Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan Computational Materials Science Research Team RIKEN Center for Computational Science (R-CCS) Kobe Hyogo 650-0047 Japan Computational Condensed Matter Physics Laboratory RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Computational Quantum Matter Research Team RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Department of Physics University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA Center for Quantum Information Science & Technology University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan Graduate School of Information Sciences Tohoku University Sendai Miyagi 980-8579 Japan RIKEN Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program (iTHEMS) Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering and Department of Chemistry University of Southern California Los Angeles California 90089 USA

The role of nonstoquasticity in the field of quantum annealing and adiabatic quantum computing is an actively debated topic. We study a strongly-frustrated quasi-one-dimensional quantum Ising model on a two-leg ladder to elucidate how a first-order phase transition with a topological origin is affected by interactions of the ±XX-type. Such interactions are sometimes known as stoquastic (negative sign) and nonstoquastic (positive sign) “catalysts”. Carrying out a symmetry-preserving real-space renormalization group analysis and extensive density-matrix renormalization group computations, we show that the phase diagrams obtained by these two methods are in qualitative agreement with each other and reveal that the first-order quantum phase transition of a topological nature remains stable against the introduction of both XX-type catalysts. This is the first study of the effects of nonstoquasticity on a first-order phase transition between topologically distinct phases. Our results indicate that nonstoquastic catalysts are generally insufficient for removing topological obstacles in quantum annealing and adiabatic quantum computing.

关键词： Adiabatic quantum optimization Phase transitions by order Quantum spin models Density matrix renormalization group Renormalization group

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Observation of topological polaritons and photonic magic angles in twisted van der Waals bi-layers

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Alù, Andrea Krasnok, Alex Dai, Zhigao Wu, Jing Qiu, Cheng-Wei Wu, Yingjie Bao, Qiaoliang Si, Guangyuan Ou, Qingdong Hu, Guangwei Mazor, Yarden Zhang, Qing Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New YorkNY United States Monash University ClaytonVIC Australia Melbourne Centre for Nanofabrication Victorian Node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility ClaytonVIC Australia Singapore Singapore Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences 388 Lumo Road Wuhan430074 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY United States

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Augmented Reality for Presenting Local Wisdom: Sumatera Utara Traditional House 3

Augmented Reality for Presenting Local Wisdom: Sumatera Utar...

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3rd international Conference on Computing and Applied Informatics 2018, ICCAI 2018

作者： Syahputra, M.F. Aulia, R. Sitompul, O.S. Andayani, U. Abdullah, D. Sriadhi, S. Nanuru, R.F. Utama, M.D. Manurung, R.T. Djanggih, H. Mouw, E. Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Department of Informatics Universitas Malikussaleh Aceh Utara Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Medan Indonesia Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku Ambon Indonesia Graduate Program in Scientific Psychology Universitas Kristen Maranatha Indonesia Faculty of Law Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai Indonesia Faculty of Social and Human Sciences Universitas Halmahera Indonesia

Augmented Reality is a technology that allows users to see the real world, with virtual objects placed on it or combined with the real world. Augmented Reality itself can be applied to various things, including as an educational media. In the field of education, technology can be used a culture introduction to society. One part of Indonesian culture is traditional houses. Traditional house is a building that symbolizes the culture of the local community. In North Sumatra itself, there are several traditional houses that have different forms. The use of Vuforia SDK in the construction of this application can display augmented objects in the form of 3-dimentional objects and also provide information on the house. This application will run on the Android mobile platform to make it easier for users to access it. In addition, users can choose their own objects to be used as markers to make the application use much easier. © 2019 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Augmented reality

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Instant Messaging as Information Goldmines to Digital Forensic: A Systematic Review 3

Instant Messaging as Information Goldmines to Digital Forens...

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3rd international Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2018

作者： Sihombing, Harry Chandra Fajar, Ahmad Nurul Utama, Ditdit Nugeraha Mercu Buana University Master of Electrical Engineering Jakarta Indonesia Information Systems Management Department Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Information Systems Management Jakarta11480 Indonesia Computer Science Department Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Computer Science Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781538658215

The use of instant messaging (IM) application is very communal among smartphone users, as it delivers ease in interaction and communication. The speed at which technologies, growth, and expansion of networks infrastructure for high-speed data networks (e.g. wifi, 4G, etc.) are changing and the high number of IM applications are available. IM application usage is significantly escalating, also for doing illegitimate purposes, particularly to organize and coordinate criminal acts. They are practically exploited by the criminality groups involved when they target and interact with the victims, or try to run away from criminal occurrences. By systematically conducting a review to understand and to investigate IM applications topic coming from a number of scientific sources (e.g. manuscripts, metadata, files, etc.), a broader picture and opportunity to regain the valuable evidence in the investigation is academically provided. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Smartphones

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Boosting the Performance of MOEA/D-DRA with a Multi-Objective Hyper-Heuristic Based on Irace and UCB Method for Heuristic Selection

Boosting the Performance of MOEA/D-DRA with a Multi-Objectiv...

引用

Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Lucas Prestes Myriam R. Delgado Ricardo Lüders Richard Gonçalves Carolina P. Almeida Graduate Program in Electrical and Computer Engineering UTFPR Computer Science Department UNICENTRO

Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm based on Decomposition with Dynamical Resource Allocation (MOEA/D-DRA) is one of the most successful decomposition based multiobjective algorithm. Its main feature is a mechanism to allocate different computational effort proportional to the difficult of each subproblem. Despite its success, MOEA/D-DRA has a large set of parameters and operators, whose selection could be a difficult task. This paper aims at improving the performance of MOEA/D-DRA by means of a hyper-heuristic using two parameter/operator selection phases: one off-line strongly based on Iterated Race Automatic Algorithm Configuration (Irace) and another one (online) based on the Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) technique. The proposed approach is compared with the original MOEA/D-DRA, NSGAII and IBEA over 51 instances of 7 well known benchmarks (CEC 2009, GLT, LZ09, MOP, DTLZ, ZDT and WFG). Results show that Irace and UCB are interesting methods to support the hyper-heuristic functioning when selecting parameters/operators of MOEA/D-DRA in the addressed problems.

关键词： Optimization Evolutionary computation Resource management Sociology Statistics Tuning Task analysis

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Author Correction: Cortical astrocytes modulate dominance behavior in male mice by regulating synaptic excitatory and inhibitory balance

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Nature neuroscience 2023年第12期26卷 2250页

作者： Kyungchul Noh Woo-Hyun Cho Byung Hun Lee Dong Wook Kim Yoo Sung Kim Keebum Park Minkyu Hwang Ellane Barcelon Yoon Kyung Cho C Justin Lee Bo-Eun Yoon Se-Young Choi Hye Yoon Park Sang Beom Jun Sung Joong Lee Department of Physiology and Neuroscience Dental Research Institute Seoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Republic of Korea. Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea. Department of Molecular Biology Dankook University Cheonan Republic of Korea. Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea. Center for Cognition and Sociality Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon Republic of Korea. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA. Graduate Program in Smart Factory Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea. Department of Brain & Cognitive Sciences Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea. Department of Physiology and Neuroscience Dental Research Institute Seoul National University School of Dentistry Seoul Republic of Korea. sjlee87@snu.ac.kr.

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Digital twin technology advancing industry 4.0 and industry 5.0 across sectors

Results in Engineering

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Results in engineering 2025年 26卷

作者： Ocident Bongomin Mwewa Chikonkolo Mwape Nonsikelelo Sheron Mpofu Brendah Kembabazi Bahunde Richard Kidega Ibrahim Luqman Mpungu Godias Tumusiime Cynthia Awuor Owino Yannick Marnaigue Goussongtogue Aregawi Yemane Proscovia Kyokunzire Clement Malanda Jimmy Komakech Dan Tigalana Onesmas Gumisiriza George Ngulube Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Survey Ndejje University P.O. Box 7088 Kampala Uganda Department of Manufacturing Textile and Industrial Engineering School of Engineering Moi University P.O. Box 30100-3900 Eldoret Kenya Egypt Solid Waste Management Center of Excellence Faculty of Engineering Ain Shams University Cairo 11566 Egypt Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering University of Kassel Nordbahnhoftstraße 1a Witzenhausen 37213 Germany Department of Crop Inspection and Certification Ministry of Agriculture Animal Industry and Fisheries P.O Box 102 Entebbe Uganda Department of Mining Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Busitema University P.O. Box 236 Tororo Uganda Department of Mining and Mineral Processing Engineering School of Mines and Engineering Taita Taveta University P.O. Box 635-80300 Voi Kenya Department of Technical Teacher and Instructor Education School of Education Kyambogo University P.O. Box 1 Kyambogo Kampala Uganda Department of Polymer Textile and Industrial Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Busitema University P.O. Box 236 Tororo Uganda Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering Makerere University P.O. Box 7062 Kampala Uganda Department of Civil and Structural Engineering School of Engineering Moi University P.O. Box 30100-3900 Eldoret Kenya Department of Industrial Engineering School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Mekelle University Mekelle Ethiopia Department of Polymer Engineering Graduate School Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 South Korea Department of Applied Studies Malawi University of Science and Technology P.O. Box 5196 Limbe Malawi College of Education and Human Development Western Michigan University 1903W MI United States Department of Oil and Gas Industry Facility Design and Construction Faculty of Pipeline Construction Ufa State Petroleum Technological University 450064 Street Kosmo

Digital Twin (DT) technology is transforming industrial systems by integrating physical assets with digital models, enabling real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and process optimization, particularly within the framework of Industry 4.0 (I4.0). As the global industrial landscape shifts toward Industry 5.0 (I5.0), DTs are increasingly being redefined to support human-centric innovation, sustainability, and system resilience. This review examines the evolving role of DTs in bridging the efficiency-driven goals of I4.0 with the inclusive, sustainable objectives of I5.0. It explores ten enabling technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), internet of things, blockchain, cloud and edge computing, and extended reality, while discussing both the opportunities and challenges posed by I5.0. The study emphasizes key principles of DTs, including real-time synchronization, feedback mechanisms, and lifecycle integration. A detailed sectorial analysis across manufacturing, infrastructure, energy, transportation, mining, agriculture, and healthcare illustrates how DTs are being applied in diverse contexts to enhance operational efficiency, product quality, and decision-making. The mapping of applications by country, sector, and industrial focus reveals growing trends toward I5.0 in areas such as logistics and infrastructure. Common application domains include monitoring, optimization, prediction, and decision support. Despite their potential, DT adoption faces challenges including high implementation costs, data integration issues, cybersecurity concerns, and lack of standardization. The review discusses these barriers alongside the importance of validation and security for trusted deployment. It concludes by identifying future directions, including cognitive twins, industrial metaverse integration, and ethical AI. DTs are positioned as foundational technologies for advancing sustainable, resilient, and human-centered industrial systems.

关键词： Digital twins Industry 4.0 Industry 5.0 Human-centric innovation Sustainability Artificial intelligence Predictive analytics

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Breakdown of the weak coupling limit in quantum annealing

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Bando, Yuki Yip, Ka-Wa Chen, Huo Lidar, Daniel A. Nishimori, Hidetoshi Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology Kanagawa Yokohama226-8503 Japan Center for Quantum Information Science & Technology University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States Department of Chemistry University of Southern California Los AngelesCA90089 United States International Research Frontiers Initiative Tokyo Institute of Technology Kanagawa Yokohama226-8503 Japan Graduate School of Information Sciences Tohoku University Miyagi Sendai980-8579 Japan Saitama Wako351-0198 Japan

Reverse annealing is a variant of quantum annealing, in which the system is prepared in a classical state, reverse-annealed to an inversion point, and then forward-annealed. We report on reverse annealing experiments using the D-Wave 2000Q device, with a focus on the p = 2 p-spin problem, which undergoes a second order quantum phase transition with a gap that closes polynomially in the number of spins. We concentrate on the total and partial success probabilities, the latter being the probabilities of finding each of two degenerate ground states of all spins up or all spins down, the former being their sum. The empirical partial success probabilities exhibit a strong asymmetry between the two degenerate ground states, depending on the initial state of the reverse anneal. To explain these results, we perform open-system simulations using master equations in the limits of weak and strong coupling to the bath. The former, known as the adiabatic master equation (AME), with decoherence in the instantaneous energy eigenbasis, predicts perfect symmetry between the two degenerate ground states, thus failing to agree with the experiment. In contrast, the latter, known as the polaron transformed Redfield equation (PTRE), is in close agreement with experiment. Thus our results present a challenge to the sufficiency of the weak system-bath coupling limit in describing the dynamics of current experimental quantum annealers, at least for reverse annealing on timescales of a μsec or longer. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Ground state

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