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arXiv 2020年

作者： Makihara, Takuma Hayashida, Kenji Noe, G. Timothy Li, Xinwei Peraca, Nicolas Marquez Ma, Xiaoxuan Jin, Zuanming Ren, Wei Ma, Guohong Katayama, Ikufumi Takeda, Jun Nojiri, Hiroyuki Turchinovich, Dmitry Cao, Shixun Bamba, Motoaki Kono, Junichiro Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University HoustonTX United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX United States Division of Applied Physics Graduate School Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Hokkaido060-8628 Japan Department of Physics International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures and Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Terahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute Terahertz Spectrum and Imaging Technology Cooperative Innovation Center Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 516 JunGong Road Shanghai200093 China Department of Physics Graduate School of Engineering Science Yokohama National University Yokohama Japan Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai Japan Fakultät für Physik Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstr. 25 Bielefeld33615 Germany Department of Physics Kyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto606-8502 Japan PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency Saitama332-0012 Japan Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX United States

Exotic quantum vacuum phenomena are predicted in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems with ultrastrong light-matter interactions. Their ground states are predicted to be vacuum squeezed states with suppressed quantum fluctuations. The source of such phenomena is antiresonant terms in the Hamiltonian, yet antiresonant interactions are typically negligible compared to resonant interactions in light-matter systems. We report an unusual, ultrastrongly coupled matter-matter system of magnons that is analytically described by a unique Hamiltonian in which the relative importance of resonant and antiresonant interactions can be easily tuned and the latter can be made vastly dominant. We found a novel regime where vacuum Bloch-Siegert shifts, the hallmark of antiresonant interactions, greatly exceed analogous frequency shifts from resonant interactions. Further, we theoretically explored the system's ground state and calculated up to 5.9 dB of quantum fluctuation suppression. These observations demonstrate that magnonic systems provide an ideal platform for exploring exotic quantum vacuum phenomena predicted in ultrastrongly coupled light-matter systems. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hamiltonians

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The limits of near Field Immersion Microwave Microscopy evaluated by imaging bilayer graphene Moiré patterns

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Ohlberg, Douglas A.A. Tami, Diego Gadelha, Andreij C. Neto, Eliel G.S. Santana, Fabiano C. Miranda, Daniel Avelino, Wellington Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Campos, Leonardo C. Ramirez, Jhonattan C. do Rego, Cássio Gonçalves Jorio, Ado Medeiros-Ribeiro, Gilberto Microscopy Center Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG31270-901 Brazil Electrical Engineering Graduate Program Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG31270-901 Brazil Physics Department Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG31270-901 Brazil Instituto de Física Universidade Federal da Bahia Campus Universitário de Ondina Salvador - BA40170-115 Brazil 1-2-1 Sengen Tsukuba-cityIbaraki305-0047 Japan Department of Electronic Engineering School of Engineering Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG31270-901 Brazil Technology Innovation Graduate Program Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG31270-901 Brazil Computer Science Department Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo HorizonteMG31270-901 Brazil

Molecular and atomic imaging required the development of electron and scanning probe microscopies to surpass the physical limits dictated by diffraction [1]. Nano-infrared experiments [2] and pico-cavity tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy imaging later demonstrated that radiation in the visible range [3] can surpass this limit by using scanning probe tips to access the near-field regime [4]. Here we show that ultimate resolution can be obtained by using scanning microwave imaging microscopy to reveal structures with feature sizes down to 1 nm using a radiation of 0.1 m in wavelength. As a test material we use twisted bilayer graphene, which is not only a very important recent topic due to the discovery of correlated electron effects such as superconductivity [5], but also because it provides a sample where we can systematically tune a superstructure Moiré patterńs modulation from below one up to tens of nanometers. By analyzing the tip-sample distance dynamics, we demonstrate that this ultimate 108 probe-to-pattern resolution can be achieved by using liquid immersion microscopy concepts and exquisite force control exerted on nanoscale water menisci. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Moire fringes

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A potential neurophysiological correlate of electric-acoustic pitch matching in adult cochlear implant users: Pilot data

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Cochlear Implants international 2018年第4期19卷 198-209页

作者： Tan, Chin-Tuan Martin, Brett A. Svirsky, Mario A. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Behavioral and Brain Science (Callier Center for Communication Disorders) University of Texas at Dallas Richardson TX United States Program in Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences and Program in Audiology Graduate Center City University of New York New York NY United States Department of Otolaryngology New York University New York NY United States

The overall goal of this study was to identify an objective physiological correlate of electric-acoustic pitch matching in unilaterally implanted cochlear implant (CI) participants with residual hearing in the non-implanted ear. electrical and acoustic stimuli were presented in a continuously alternating fashion across ears. The acoustic stimulus and the electrical stimulus were either matched or mismatched in pitch. Auditory evoked potentials were obtained from nine CI users. Results indicated that N1 latency was stimulus-dependent, decreasing when the acoustic frequency of the tone presented to the non-implanted ear was increased. More importantly, there was an additional decrease in N1 latency in the pitch-matched condition. These results indicate the potential utility of N1 latency as an index of pitch matching in CI users. © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Auditory evoked potential Electric-acoustic pitch matching N1 latency

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CHAOS Challenge - Combined (CT-MR) healthy abdominal organ segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Kavur, A. Emre Gezer, N. Sinem Barış, Mustafa Conze, Pierre-Henri Groza, Vladimir Pham, Duc Duy Chatterjee, Soumick Ernst, Philipp Özkan, Savaş Baydar, Bora Lachinov, Dmitry Han, Shuo Pauli, Josef Isensee, Fabian Perkonigg, Matthias Sathish, Rachana Rajan, Ronnie Aslan, Sinem Sheet, Debdoot Dovletov, Gurbandurdy Speck, Oliver Nürnberger, Andreas Maier-Hein, Klaus H. Akar, Gözde Bozdagı Ünal, Gözde Dicle, Oguz Selver, M. Alper Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Dokuz Eylul University Izmir Turkey Department of Radiology Faculty Of Medicine Dokuz Eylul University Izmir Turkey Dept. of Ophthalmology and Optometry Medical Uni. of Vienna Austria Intelligent Systems Faculty of Engineering University of Duisburg-Essen Germany Division of Medical Image Computing German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg Germany CIR Lab Dept of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy Medical Uni. of Vienna Austria IMT Atlantique LaTIM UMR 1101 Brest France Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Middle East Technical University Ankara Turkey Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India School of Medical Science and Technology Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India Ca’ Foscari University of Venice ECLT DAIS Venice Italy Ege University International Computer Institute Izmir Turkey Johns Hopkins University Baltimore United States Data and Knowledge Engineering Group Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Germany Magnetic Resonance Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg Germany Median Technologies Valbonne France Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dokuz Eylul University Izmir Turkey

—Segmentation of abdominal organs has been a comprehensive, yet unresolved, research field for many years. In the last decade, intensive developments in deep learning (DL) have introduced new state-of-the-art segmentation systems. Despite outperforming the overall accuracy of existing systems, the effects of DL model properties and parameters on the performance is hard to interpret. This makes comparative analysis a necessary tool to achieve explainable studies and systems. Moreover, the performance of DL for emerging learning approaches such as cross-modality and multi-modal tasks have been rarely discussed. In order to expand the knowledge in these topics, CHAOS – Combined (CT-MR) Healthy Abdominal Organ Segmentation challenge has been organized in the IEEE international Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), 2019, in Venice, Italy. Despite a large number of the previous abdomen related challenges, the majority of which are focused on tumor/lesion detection and/or classification with a single modality, CHAOS providesboth abdominal CT and MR data from healthy subjects. Five different and complementary tasks have been designed to analyze the capabilities of the current approaches from multiple perspectives. The results are investigated thoroughly, compared with manual annotations and interactive methods. The outcomes are reported in detail to reflect the latest advancements in the field. CHAOS challenge and data will be available online to provide a continuous benchmark resource for segmentation. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Generation of terahertz transients from Co2Fe0.4Mn0.6Si-Heusler-alloy/normal-metal nanobilayers excited by femtosecond optical pulses

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Physical Review Research 2021年第4期3卷 043025-043025页

作者： Sarah Heidtfeld Roman Adam Takahide Kubota Koki Takanashi Derang Cao Carolin Schmitz-Antoniak Daniel E. Bürgler Fangzhou Wang Christian Greb Genyu Chen Ivan Komissarov Hilde Hardtdegen Martin Mikulics Roman Sobolewski Shigemasa Suga Claus M. Schneider Research Centre Jülich Peter Grünberg Institute 52425 Jülich Germany Faculty of Physics University of Duisburg-Essen 47048 Duisburg Germany Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Sendai 980-8577 Japan Center for Spintronics Research Network Tohoku University Sendai 980-8577 Japan Center for Science and Innovation in Spintronics (Core Research Cluster) Tohoku University Sendai 980-8577 Japan College of Physics National Demonstration Center for Experimental Applied Physics Education Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China Materials Science Graduate Program University of Rochester Rochester New York 14627 USA Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of Rochester Rochester New York 14623 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Rochester Rochester New York 14627 USA Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics Minsk 220013 Belarus Research Centre Jülich Ernst Ruska Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons 52425 Jülich Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Rochester Rochester New York 14627 USA The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research Osaka University Ibaraki Osaka 567-0047 Japan Department of Physics University of California Davis Davis California 95616 USA

We generated pulses of electromagnetic radiation in the terahertz (THz) frequency range by optical excitation of Co2Fe0.4Mn0.6Si (CFMS)/normal-metal (NM) bilayer structures. The CFMS is a Heusler alloy showing a band gap in one spin channel and is therefore a half metal. We compared the THz emission efficiency in a systematic manner for four different CFMS/NM bilayers, where NM was either Pt, Ta, Cr, or Al. Our measurements show that the THz intensity is highest for a Pt capping. We also demonstrate the tunability of the THz amplitude by varying the magnetic field for all four bilayers. We attribute the THz generation to the inverse spin Hall effect. In order to investigate the role of the interface in THz generation, we measured the spin mixing conductance for each CFMS/NM bilayer using a ferromagnetic resonance method. We found that the spin-orbit coupling cannot completely describe the THz generation in the bilayers and that the spin transmission efficiency of the CFMS/NM interface and the spin diffusion length, as well as the oxidation of the NM layer, play crucial roles in the THz emission process.

关键词： Inverse spin Hall effect Magnetism Spin injection Spin pumping Spintronics Ferromagnetic resonance Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

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Universal research index: An inclusive metric to quantify scientific research output

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Journal of Academic Librarianship 2023年第3期49卷

作者： Keshavarz-Fathi, Mahsa Yazdanpanah, Niloufar Kolahchi, Sajad Ziaei, Heliya Darmstadt, Gary L. Dorigo, Tommaso Dochy, Filip Levin, Lisa Thongboonkerd, Visith Ogino, Shuji Chen, Wei-Hsin Perc, Matjaz Tremblay, Mark S. Olusanya, Bolajoko O. Rao, Idupulapati M. Hatziargyriou, Nikos Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Bella, Federico Rosivall, Laszlo Gandomi, Amir H. Sorooshian, Armin Gupta, Manoj Gal, Ciprian Lozano, Andres M. Weaver, Connie Tanzer, Michael Poggi, Alessandro Sepanlou, Sadaf G. Weiskirchen, Ralf Jambrak, Anet Režek Torres, Pedro J. Capanoglu, Esra Barba, Francisco J. Ernest, Chua Kian Jon Sigman, Mariano Pluchino, Stefano Gharehpetian, Gevork B. Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Yang, Muh-Hwa Thomas, Sabu Cai, Wenju Comini, Elisabetta Scolding, Neil J. Myles, Paul S. Nieto, Juan J. Perry, George Sedikides, Constantine Rezaei, Nima School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN) Iran Department of Pediatrics Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA United States Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) Via Francesco Marzolo Sezione di Padova Italy High Impact Learning Academy Learning and Development Department Brussels Belgium Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation Integrative Oceanography Division Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego San Diego CA United States Medical Proteomics Unit Office for Research and Development Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand Department of Epidemiology Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Boston MA United States Program in MPE Molecular Pathological Epidemiology Department of Pathology Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard Cambridge MA United States Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy Tunghai University Taichung 407 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung 411 Taiwan Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics University of Maribor Maribor Slovenia Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Complexity Science Hub Vienna Vienna Austria Alma Mater Europaea Maribor Slovenia Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute Department of Pediatrics University of Ottawa Ottawa ON Canada Centre for Healthy Start Initiative Ikoyi Lagos Nigeria Alliance of Bioversity International International Center for Tropical Agriculture Cali Colombia International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE) Nairobi Kenya School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Natio

Scientometrics and bibliometrics, the subfields of library and information science, deal with the quantity and quality of research outputs. Currently, various scientometric indices are being used to quantify and compare research outputs. The most widely known is the h-index. However, this index and its derivatives suffer from dependence on the mere count of a scholar's highly cited publications. To remedy this deficiency, we developed a novel index, the Universal Research Index (UR-Index) (https://***/UR-Index/) by which every single publication has its own impact on the total score. We developed this index by surveying international top 1 % cited scientists in various disciplines and included additional component variables such as publication type, leading role of a scholar, co-author count, and source metrics to this scientometric index. We acknowledge that unconscious biases built into the component variables included in the UR-Index might put research from specific groups at a disadvantage, thus continued efforts to improve equitable scholarly impact in science and academia are encouraged. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Citations CiteScore h-index Impact factor Leading author Research impact Scholarly impact Scholarly output Scientometrics UR-Index USERN

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Spoof-Fluid-Spoof Acoustic Waveguide and its Applications for Sound Manipulation

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Physical Review Applied 2019年第5期12卷 054014-054014页

作者： Norbert Cselyuszka Andrea Alù Nikolina Janković BioSense Institute University of Novi Sad Novi Sad Serbia Silicon Austria Labs Sensor System Microsystem Technologies Villach Austria Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York New York 10031 USA Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New York New York 10026 USA Department of Electrical Engineering City College of New York New York New York 10031 USA

We explore the implementation of a spoof–fluid-spoof (SFS) acoustic waveguide, which is the acoustic analogue of a metal-insulator–metal waveguide in plasmonics. The proposed structure consists of two corrugated rigid surfaces separated by a fluid layer. The properties of the guided acoustic modes between corrugated rigid parallel plates are analytically and numerically studied by deriving their dispersion relation and through a careful analysis of symmetric and antisymmetric modes supported by this structure. Similar to plasmonic waveguides, it is shown that the dispersion relation of the proposed SFS acoustic waveguide, and the supported group and phase velocities, can be largely controlled by changes in the geometrical parameters of the waveguide, opening the possibility for application of this technology for acoustic delay lines, modulators, and sensors. The analytical and numerical results are validated through experiments in a controlled environment.

关键词： Acoustic measurements Acoustic metamaterials Acoustic modeling Acoustic wave phenomena Plasmonics Surface plasmon polariton Waveguides Surface acoustic wave

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Multi-UAVs communication for payload data link enhancement under asynchronous access

Multi-UAVs communication for payload data link enhancement u...

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international Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications ( WOCC)

作者： Yun-Ruei Li Hsin-Piao Lin Li-Chun Wang Abebe Belay Adege Li-Yong Chen Department of Electronic Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of International Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan

Recently, unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are widely applied in civilian and commercial areas. In order to rapidly arrange the UAVs in a variable and changeable environment, the technique of maintaining stable and reliable communication link between Ground Control Station (GCS) and UAVs is one of the main issues [1]. However, UAVs deployment can significantly increase the efficiency of missions execution and the flexibility of task allocation. As discussed by different scholars, multi-UAVs have a number of advantages depending on the application areas: disaster areas monitoring, wireless sensor data collection in precision agriculture, and relay-aided of UAVs network topology [2].

关键词： OFDM Resource management Interference Wireless communication Payloads Bandwidth Optical filters

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The association for the advancement of artificial intelligence 2020 workshop program

The association for the advancement of artificial intelligen...

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作者： Bang, Grace Barash, Guy Bea, Ryan Cali, Jacques Castillo-Effen, Mauricio Chen, Xin Cynthia Chhaya, Niyati Dhoopar, Rohan Dumancic, Sebastijan Espinoza, Huáscar Farchi, Eitan Fioretto, Ferdinando Fuentetaja, Raquel Galley, Michel Geib, Christopher Hernández-Orallo, José Huang, Xiaowei Keren, Sarah Kim, Seokhwan Jaidka, Kokil Liu, Xiaomo Lu, Tyler Ma, Zhiqiang Mallah, Richard McDermid, John Michalowski, Martin Mirsky, Reuth Héigeartaigh, Seán Ó. Ramachandran, Deepak Segovia-Aguas, Javier Shaban-Nejad, Arash Shehory, Onn Shwartz, Vered Srivastava, Siddharth Talamadupula, Kartik Tang, Jian Zhang, Dell Zhang, Jian S&P Global. Western Digital University of Southampton United Kingdom Blue Prism Group PLC Lockheed Martin's Advanced Technology Laboratories ArlingtonVA United States University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Adobe Research Google Research Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Belgium Commissariat à ĺÉnergie Atomique France IBM Research Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Syracuse University United States Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Spain Microsoft Research AI SIFT LLC Universitat Politècnica de València Spain Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence United Kingdom Department of Computer Science University of Liverpool United Kingdom National University of Singapore Singapore Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences in the of Fields of Multiagent Environment Design and Goal Recognition Design Amazon Alexa AI Future of Life Institute United States University of York Assuring Autonomy International Program United Kingdom University of Minnesota School of Nursing MinneapolisMN United States University of Texas at Austin AustinTX United States Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial Spanish Council for Scientific Research Technical University of Catalonia Spain Oak Ridge National Laboratory Center for Biomedical Informatics Department of Pediatrics University of Tennessee Health Science Center United States Bar Ilan University Israel University of Washington SeattleWA United States Autonomous Agents and Intelligent Robots lab of the School of Computing Informatics Decision Systems Arizona State University United States DiDi AI Labs School of Industrial and System Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology United States University of London United Kingdom Microsoft Azure

The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence 2020 Workshop program included twenty-three workshops covering a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence. This report contains the required reports, which were submitted by most, but not all, of the workshop chairs. Copyright © 2020, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. All rights reserved.

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One-way hyperbolic metasurfaces based on synthetic motion

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Mazor, Yarden Alù, Andrea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas Austin AustinTX78712 United States Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New YorkNY10026 United States Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University New York New YorkNY10031 United States Department of Electrical Engineering City College New York New YorkNY10031 United States

Moving metasurfaces support guided waves exhibiting unusual optical properties, including strong anisotropy, nonreciprocity and hyperbolic dispersion. However, for these phenomena to be noticeable, high speeds are typically required, challenging their practical implementation. Here, we show a viable route towards the realization of one-way hyperbolic propagation in metasurfaces placed synthetically in motion through traveling-wave space-time modulation. In addition to non-reciprocal hyperbolic propagation, the proposed time-modulation scheme induces additional exotic opportunities for nanophotonic systems, such as efficient nonreciprocal frequency conversion and mode transfer. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Guided electromagnetic wave propagation

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