检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

SSRN 2022年

作者： Song, Chunshan Wang, Jiajie Wang, Xiaoxing AlQahtani, Mohammad S. Knecht, Sean D. Bilén, Sven G. Chu, Wei Department of Chemical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China Clean Fuels & Catalysis Program EMS Energy Institute Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States Department of Chemical Engineering The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States School of Engineering Design Technology and Professional Programs The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The Pennsylvania State University University ParkPA16802 United States Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong NT Hong Kong Shatin China

Nonthermal plasma can provide an alternative to CO 2 utilization under mild conditions. Understanding the effect of plasma on catalysis is highly desired. Herein, a comparative study was performed on CO 2 hydrogenation under thermal catalytic and plasma catalytic conditions using an alumina-supported cobalt catalyst. Significant plasma-catalyst synergy was attained at the low-temperature range between 423 K and 498 K where the CO 2 conversion increased up to approximately 3.6 times of the sum of that using plasma or catalyst individually. The plasma-catalytic reaction showed a significantly lower activation energy (~40 kJ/mol), which is only half of that in the thermal catalytic reaction (~80 kJ/mol). Kinetic analysis and DRIFTS results indicate that CO 2 activation is promoted by plasma with the assistance of active H species from gas phase. Furthermore, the total H 2 adsorption capacity and the coverage of unrecyclable adsorbed H species on the metal surface were decreased under plasma. The promotion effect is very likely due to a new reaction pathway introduced by plasma. In addition, the structure and morphology changes of spent catalysts after thermal or plasma reaction were not significant, suggesting they contribute little to the synergetic effect observed under the conditions. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon dioxide

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Compressibility-Near-Zero Acoustic Radiation

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Physical Review Applied 2021年第2期15卷 024022-024022页

作者： Curtis Rasmussen Andrea Alù Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA Photonics Initiative CUNY Advanced Science Research Center New York New York 10031 USA Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New York New York 10026 USA

A hallmark of near-zero-index materials is the uniform phase profile that the waves experience as they propagate with staticlike properties in these media. This feature is exploited in electromagnetics for several applications, including for the realization of compact highly directive antennas illuminated by a single source. Here, we discuss the promise of near-zero metamaterials for acoustic radiation, based on the cutoff of a higher-order mode in a waveguide with small holes. We show that the near-zero nature of this phenomenon ensures unusual robustness to disorder, which is analyzed using a statistical description of the radiation patterns for randomly generated location of the holes. The radiation pattern can be made more directive by simply increasing the overall radiating aperture, without having to worry about the specific location of individual holes and their relative distance. The proposed zero-compressibility material offers a promising alternative to traditional acoustic directive sources due to its design simplicity, inherent robustness, and compact profile.

关键词： Acoustic metamaterials Acoustic wave phenomena Disordered systems Acoustic techniques Cavity resonators Green's function methods

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Van der Waals device integration beyond the limits of van der Waals forces via adhesive matrix transfer

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Satterthwaite, Peter F. Zhu, Weikun Jastrzebska-Perfect, Patricia Tang, Melbourne Gao, Hongze Kitadai, Hikari Lu, Ang-Yu Tan, Qishuo Tang, Shin-Yi Chueh, Yu-Lun Kuo, Chia-Nung Lue, Chin Shan Kong, Jing Ling, Xi Niroui, Farnaz Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Chemical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Chemistry Boston University BostonMA02215 United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Semiconductor Research Center Hon Hai Research Institute Taipei11492 Taiwan College of Semiconductor Research National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Department of Physics National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan Taiwan Consortium of Emergent Crystalline Materials National Science and Technology Council Taipei10601 Taiwan Program on Key Materials Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan Division of Materials Science and Engineering Boston University BostonMA02215 United States The Photonics Center Boston University BostonMA02215 United States

Pristine van der Waals (vdW) interfaces between two-dimensional (2D) and other materials are core to emerging optical and electronic devices. Their direct fabrication is, however, challenged as the vdW forces are weak and cannot be tuned to accommodate integration of arbitrary layers without solvents, sacrificial-layers or high-temperatures, steps that can introduce damage. To address these limitations, we introduce a single-step 2D material-to-device integration approach in which forces promoting transfer are decoupled from the vdW forces at the interface of interest. We use this adhesive matrix transfer to demonstrate conventionally-forbidden direct integration of diverse 2D materials (MoS2, WSe2, PtS2, GaS) with dielectrics (SiO2, Al2O3), and scalable, aligned heterostructure formation, both foundational to device development. We then demonstrate a single-step integration of monolayer-MoS2 into arrays of transistors. With no exposure to polymers or solvents, clean interfaces and pristine surfaces are preserved, which can be further engineered to demonstrate both n- and p-type behavior. Beyond serving as a platform to probe the intrinsic properties of sensitive nanomaterials without the influence of processing steps, our technique allows efficient formation of unconventional device form-factors, with an example of flexible transistors demonstrated. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Van der Waals forces

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Phase-induced frequency conversion and doppler effect with time-modulated metasurfaces

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ramaccia, Davide Sounas, Dimitrios L. Alù, Andrea Toscano, Alessandro Bilotti, Filiberto Department of Engineering ROMA TRE University Via Vito Volterra 62 Rome00146 Italy Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Wayne State University DetroitMI48202 United States Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center Physics Program Graduate Center Department of Electrical Engineering City College City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States

Metasurfaces consisting of electrically thin and densely packed planar arrays of subwavelength elements enable an unprecedented control of the impinging electromagnetic fields. Spatially modulated metasurfaces can efficiently tailor the spatial distribution of these fields with great flexibility. Similarly, time modulated metasurfaces can be successfully used to manipulate the frequency content and time variations of the impinging field. In this paper, we present time-modulated reflective metasurfaces that cause a frequency shift to the impinging radiation, thus realizing an artificial Doppler effect in a non-moving electrically thin structure. Starting from the theoretical analysis, we analytically derive the required time modulation of the surface admittance to achieve this effect, and present a realistic time-varying structure, based on a properly designed and dynamically tuned high-impedance surface. It is analytically and numerically demonstrated that the field emerging from the metasurface is up-/down-converted in frequency according to the modulation profile of the metasurface. The proposed metasurface concept, enabling a frequency modulation of the electromagnetic field "on-the-fly", may find application in telecommunication, radar, and sensing scenarios. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Doppler effect

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Unitary Excitation Transfer between Coupled Cavities Using Temporal Switching

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Physical Review Letters 2021年第1期127卷 013902-013902页

作者： Yarden Mazor Michele Cotrufo Andrea Alù Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712 USA School of Electrical Engineering Tel-Aviv University Ramat-Aviv Tel-Aviv 69978 Israel Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York New York 10031 USA Physics Program Graduate Center of the City University of New York New York New York 10016 USA

Tailored time variations can enable efficient control over signal flows, giving rise to exotic wave phenomena. In this work, we demonstrate how abrupt temporal switching of the coupling between two cavities can tailor the energy flow between them beyond the limitations of static scenarios, enabling unitary excitation transfer. The proposed scheme is robust with respect to a wide range of nonidealities, with implications for classical and quantum phenomena, from computing to nanophotonic systems.

关键词： Metamaterials Coupled oscillators

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Two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model for helium on graphene

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Physical Review B 2021年第23期103卷 235414-235414页

作者： Jiangyong Yu Ethan Lauricella Mohamed Elsayed Kenneth Shepherd, Jr. Nathan S. Nichols Todd Lombardi Sang Wook Kim Carlos Wexler Juan M. Vanegas Taras Lakoba Valeri N. Kotov Adrian Del Maestro Department of Physics University of Vermont Burlington Vermont 05405 USA Materials Science Program University of Vermont Burlington Vermont 05405 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Missouri Columbia Missouri 65211 USA Department of Mathematics & Statistics University of Vermont Burlington Vermont 05405 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37996 USA Min H. Kao Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Tennessee Knoxville Tennessee 37996 USA

An exciting development in the field of correlated systems is the possibility of realizing two-dimensional (2D) phases of quantum matter. For a system of bosons, an example of strong correlations manifesting themselves in a 2D environment is provided by helium adsorbed on graphene. We construct the effective Bose-Hubbard model for this system which involves hard-core bosons (U≈∞), repulsive nearest-neighbor (V>0) and small attractive (V′<0) next-nearest-neighbor interactions. The mapping onto the Bose-Hubbard model is accomplished by a variety of many-body techniques which take into account the strong He-He correlations on the scale of the graphene lattice spacing. Unlike the case of dilute ultracold atoms where interactions are effectively pointlike, the detailed microscopic form of the short-range electrostatic and long-range dispersion interactions in the helium-graphene system is crucial for the emergent Bose-Hubbard description. The result places the ground state of the first layer of He4 adsorbed on graphene deep in the commensurate solid phase with 1/3 of the sites on the dual triangular lattice occupied. Because the parameters of the effective Bose-Hubbard model are very sensitive to the exact lattice structure, this opens up an avenue to tune quantum phase transitions in this solid-state system.

关键词： Adsorption Quantum phase transitions Graphene Helium-4 superfluids Bose-Hubbard model Density functional theory Extended Hubbard model Quantum Monte Carlo Wannier function methods

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CNN-based cardiac motion extraction to generate deformable geometric left ventricle myocardial models from Cine MRI

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Upendra, Roshan Reddy Wentz, Brian Jamison Simon, Richard Shontz, Suzanne M. Linte, Cristian A. Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology RochesterNY United States Biomedical Engineering Rochester Institute of Technology RochesterNY United States Bioengineering Graduate Program University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States Information and Telecommunication Technology Center University of Kansas LawrenceKS United States

Patient-specific left ventricle (LV) myocardial models have the potential to be used in a variety of clinical scenarios for improved diagnosis and treatment plans. Cine cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging provides high resolution images to reconstruct patient-specific geometric models of the LV myocardium. With the advent of deep learning, accurate segmentation of cardiac chambers from cine cardiac MR images and unsupervised learning for image registration for cardiac motion estimation on a large number of image datasets is attainable. Here, we propose a deep leaning-based framework for the development of patient-specific geometric models of LV myocardium from cine cardiac MR images, using the Automated Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge (ACDC) dataset. We use the deformation field estimated from the VoxelMorph-based convolutional neural network (CNN) to propagate the isosurface mesh and volume mesh of the end-diastole (ED) frame to the subsequent frames of the cardiac cycle. We assess the CNN-based propagated models against segmented models at each cardiac phase, as well as models propagated using another traditional nonrigid image registration technique. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Image registration

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Riemann-Encircling Exceptional Points for Efficient Asymmetric Polarization-Locked Devices

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Physical Review Letters 2022年第12期129卷 127401-127401页

作者： Aodong Li Weijin Chen Heng Wei Guowei Lu Andrea Alù Cheng-Wei Qiu Lin Chen Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore 117583 Singapore State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New York New York 10031 USA Physics Program Graduate Center City University of New York New York New York 10016 USA

Dynamically encircling exceptional points (EPs) have unveiled intriguing chiral dynamics in photonics. However, the traditional approach based on an open manifold of Hamiltonian parameter space fails to explore trajectories that pass through an infinite boundary. Here, by mapping the full parameter space onto a closed manifold of the Riemann sphere, we introduce a framework to describe encircling-EP loops. We demonstrate that an encircling trajectory crossing the north vertex can realize near-unity asymmetric transmission. An efficient gain-free, broadband asymmetric polarization-locked device is realized by mapping the encircling path onto L-shaped silicon waveguides.

关键词： PT-symmetric quantum mechanics Photonics

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Progress in wearable electronics/photonics—Moving toward the era of artificial intelligence and internet of things

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InfoMat 2020年第6期2卷 1131-1162页

作者： Qiongfeng Shi Bowei Dong Tianyiyi He Zhongda Sun Jianxiong Zhu Zixuan Zhang Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117576Singapore Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS National University of SingaporeSingapore117608Singapore Hybrid-Integrated Flexible(Stretchable)Electronic Systems Program National University of SingaporeSingapore117608Singapore NUS Suzhou Research Institute(NUSRI) Suzhou215123China NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117456Singapore

The past few years have witnessed the significant impacts of wearable electronics/photonics on various aspects of our daily life,for example,healthcare monitoring and treatment,ambient monitoring,soft robotics,prosthetics,flexible display,communication,human-machine interactions,and so *** to the development in recent years,the next-generation wearable electronics and photonics are advancing rapidly toward the era of artificial intelligence(AI)and internet of things(IoT),to achieve a higher level of comfort,convenience,connection,and ***,this review provides an opportune overview of the recent progress in wearable electronics,photonics,and systems,in terms of emerging materials,transducing mechanisms,structural configurations,applications,and their further integration with other ***,development of general wearable electronics and photonics is summarized for the applications of physical sensing,chemical sensing,humanmachine interaction,display,communication,and so *** self-sustainable wearable electronics/photonics and systems are discussed based on system integration with energy harvesting and storage ***,technology fusion of wearable systems and AI is reviewed,showing the emergence and rapid development of intelligent/smart *** the last section of this review,perspectives about the future development trends of the next-generation wearable electronics/photonics are provided,that is,toward multifunctional,self-sustainable,and intelligent wearable systems in the AI/IoT era.

关键词： artificial intelligence energy harvesting human-machine interface internet of things wearable electronics wearable photonics

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Accurately predicting anticancer peptide using an ensemble of heterogeneously trained classifiers

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Informatics in Medicine Unlocked 2023年 42卷

作者： Azim, Sayed Mehedi Sabab, Noor Hossain Nuri Noshadi, Iman Alinejad-Rokny, Hamid Sharma, Alok Shatabda, Swakkhar Dehzangi, Iman Center for Computational and Integrative Biology Rutgers University Camden 08102 NJ United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering United International University Plot 2 United City Madani Avenue BaddaDhaka 1212 Bangladesh Department of Bioengineering University of California Riverside 92507 CA United States BioMedical Machine Learning Lab The Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney) Sydney NSW 2052 Australia UNSW Data Science Hub UNSW Sydney Sydney NSW 2052 Australia Health Data Analytics Program AI-enabled Processes Research Centre Macquarie University Sydney 2109 Australia Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems Griffith University Brisbane Australia Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences Yokohama 230-0045 Japan Department of Computer Science Rutgers University Camden 08102 NJ United States

The use of therapeutic peptides for the treatment of cancer has received tremendous attention in recent years. Anticancer peptides (ACPs) are considered new anticancer drugs which have several advantages over chemistry-based drugs including high specificity, strong tumor penetration capacity, and low toxicity level for normal cells. Due to the rise of experimentally verified bioactive peptides, several in silico approaches became imperative for the investigation of the characteristics of ACPs. In this paper, we proposed a new machine learning tool named iACP-RF that uses a combination of several sequence-based features and an ensemble of three heterogeneously trained Random Forest classifiers to accurately predict anticancer peptides. Experimental results show that our proposed model achieves an accuracy of 75.9% which outperforms other state-of-the-art methods by a significant margin. We also achieve 0.52, 75.6%, and 76.2% in terms of Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), Sensitivity, and Specificity, respectively. iACP-RF as a standalone tool and its source code are publicly available at: https://***/MLBC-lab/iACP-RF. © 2023 The Authors

关键词： Anticancer peptides Ensemble learning Feature extraction Heterogeneous classifiers Machine learning Random Forest

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