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An Integrated Computational Framework for the Neurobiology of Memory Based on the ACT-R Declarative Memory System

Computational Brain and Behavior 2024年第1期7卷 129-149页

作者： Stocco, Andrea Rice, Patrick Thomson, Robert Smith, Briana Morrison, Don Lebiere, Christian Department of Psychology University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Psychology Rice University Houston TX United States Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science United States Military Academy West Point NY United States Department of Bioengineering University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Psychology Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA United States

Memory is a complex process that spans multiple time-scales and stages, and, as expected, involves multiple brain regions. Traditionally, computational models of memory are either too abstract (Shiffrin & Steyvers, 1997) to be meaningfully connected to a biological substrate, or, when explicitly connected, are narrowly focused on one specific region and process (Blum & Abbott, 1996;Weber et al., 2017). By contrast, a comprehensive model of memory with a plausible neural interpretation would be extremely valuable to drive further research in memory function and dysfunction. In this paper, we attempt to fill in this gap by providing a detailed biological analysis of ACT-R’s declarative memory system. This system, developed over four decades, has evolved into a consistent framework that describes how memories are formed, retrieved, forgotten, mistaken, and merged. Building on existing mappings between some components and their biological counterpart, as well as the existing literature, this paper provides a comprehensive view of how the framework’s various computations map onto different brain regions, their network dynamics and functional connectivity, and biological structure. We also show that these mappings provide further insights and explanations for puzzling findings in the memory disorders literature. Finally, we outline the remaining gaps (such as the transition from episodic to semantic memory) and how they could be addressed by future research and modeling efforts. © 2023, The Author(s).

关键词： ACT-R Computational model Episodic memory Forgetting Hippocampus Long-term memory Prefrontal cortex Retrieval Semantic memory

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Curriculum-based Reinforcement Learning for an Effective Multi-Agent Path Planning Algorithm in Warehouse Scenarios 15

Curriculum-based Reinforcement Learning for an Effective Mul...

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15th IEEE International Conference on Industry Applications, INDUSCON 2023

作者： de Oliveira, Iure Rosa L. de Carvalho, Kevin B. Brandão, Alexandre S. Graduate Program in Computer Science Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa Brazil Electrical Engineering Department Universidade Federal de Viçosa Viçosa Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9798350314182

Multi-robot systems can provide substantial increase in efficiency and/or flexibility in different scenarios. Applications in various settings have been studied in the literature, such as disaster management, surveillance, object transportation as well as search-and-rescue. A particular case that can highly benefit from the employment of multiple agents is the logistics in a warehouse scenario. This work proposes an multi-agent Q-learning based algorithm with curriculum learning and transfer learning to perform the path planning process. With progressively more complex stages of training as well as knowledge transfer from one stage to another, the algorithm is capable of achieve high success rates. In order to validate the proposed method, simulations were done to compare it to other combinations of the used techniques, as well as using Q-learning only. Scalability tests were also performed. The proposed method achieved up to 94% success rate after training. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Curriculum Learning Mobile Robotics Multi-Agent System Reinforcement Learning Transfer Learning

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Density Functional Theory Study of Surface Stability and Phase Diagram of Orthorhombic CsPbI3

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Kejia Wang, Mengen Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering Program SUNY BinghamtonNY13902 United States

CsPbI3 has been recognized as a promising candidate for optoelectronic device applications. To further improve the efficiency of the devices, it is imperative to better understand the surface properties of CsPbI3, which affect charge carrier transport and defect formation properties. In this study, we perform density functional theory calculations to explore the stability of the (001), (110), and (100) surfaces of orthorhombic CsPbI3, considering different stoichiometries and surface reconstructions. Our results show that, under the chemical potentials confined by the thermodynamically stable region of bulk CsPbI3, the CsI-terminated surfaces of (001) and (110) and the stoichiometric surface of (100) are stable. Among these three surfaces, the CsI-terminated (110) surface has the lowest surface energy and no mid-gap states, which benefits the transport properties of the material. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Stoichiometry

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Single-shot quantitative phase gradient microscopy using physics-based untrained neural network phase retrieval 11

Single-shot quantitative phase gradient microscopy using phy...

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Quantitative Phase Imaging XI 2025

作者： Hur, Sun Woong Sengupta, Sourya Kwon, Minsung Manoharaan, Revathi Anastasio, Mark Bhargava, Rohit Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignIL United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignIL United States Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignIL United States Department of Computer Science Carle-Illinois College of Medicine University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignIL United States Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Mechanical Science and Engineering and Chemistry Cancer Center at Illinois University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignIL United States CZ Biohub Chicago LLC IL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510684065

Single-shot quantitative phase gradient microscopy (ss-QPGM) enables quantitative phase imaging (QPI) based on differential interference contrast (DIC) microscopy. In ss-QPGM, the analyzer is replaced by a quarter-wave plate and a polarization camera, allowing for phase gradient extraction from a single intensity measurement. The quantitative phase image is reconstructed via numerical integration, but direct integration along a single axis introduces artifacts and phase errors due to missing frequency response along the axis of orthogonal to the shear axis and noise-induced streak lines. In this work, we propose a phase retrieval method for ss-QPGM using an untrained neural network (UNN), which integrates physical priors without requiring paired ground truth and input datasets, overcoming the limitations of traditional regularization methods such as Tikhonov regularization and the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) with total variation (TV) regularization. We demonstrate that the UNN approach not only offers superior phase reconstruction but also alleviates artifacts induced by missing frequency response along the axis and noise-induced streak lines, as shown by phase images of a calibrated target and biological samples. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Image reconstruction

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Low-temperature spin Seebeck effect in nonmagnetic vanadium dioxide

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Physical Review B 2024年第2期110卷 024415-024415页

作者： Renjie Luo Tanner J. Legvold Liyang Chen Henry Navarro Ali C. Basaran Deshun Hong Changjiang Liu Anand Bhattacharya Ivan K. Schuller Douglas Natelson Department of Physics and Astronomy Applied Physics Graduate Program Rice Quantum Institute Department of Physics and Center for Advanced Nanoscience Materials Science Division Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering

The spin Seebeck effect (SSE) is sensitive to thermally driven magnetic excitations in magnetic insulators. Vanadium dioxide in its insulating low-temperature phase is expected to lack magnetic degrees of freedom, as vanadium atoms are thought to form singlets upon dimerization of the vanadium chains. Instead, we find a paramagnetic SSE response in VO2 films that grows as the temperature decreases below 50 K. The field and temperature-dependent SSE voltage is qualitatively consistent with a general model of paramagnetic SSE response and inconsistent with triplet spin transport. Quantitative estimates find a spin Seebeck coefficient comparable in magnitude to that observed in strongly magnetic materials. The microscopic nature of the magnetic excitations in VO2 requires further examination.

关键词： Spin Seebeck effect Paramagnets Strongly correlated systems

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On the Impact of Knowledge Distillation for Model Interpretability 40

On the Impact of Knowledge Distillation for Model Interpreta...

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40th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2023

作者： Han, Hyeongrok Siwon, Kim Choi, Hyun-Soo Yoon, Sungroh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul Korea Republic of ZIOVISION Inc. Chuncheon Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of

Several recent studies have elucidated why knowledge distillation (KD) improves model performance. However, few have researched the other advantages of KD in addition to its improving model performance. In this study, we have attempted to show that KD enhances the interpretability as well as the accuracy of models. We measured the number of concept detectors identified in network dissection for a quantitative comparison of model interpretability. We attributed the improvement in interpretability to the class-similarity information transferred from the teacher to student models. First, we confirmed the transfer of class-similarity information from the teacher to student model via logit distillation. Then, we analyzed how class-similarity information affects model interpretability in terms of its presence or absence and degree of similarity information. We conducted various quantitative and qualitative experiments and examined the results on different datasets, different KD methods, and according to different measures of interpretability. Our research showed that KD models by large models could be used more reliably in various fields. The code is available at https://***/Rok07/KD_***. © 2023 Proceedings of Machine Learning Research. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

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Evaluation of time-series database on microservice architecture for health monitoring system

Evaluation of time-series database on microservice architect...

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2022 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices, ISESD 2022

作者： Simanjuntak, Eko Surantha, Nico Isa, Sani Muhamad Bina Nusantara University Binus Graduate Program-Master of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Tokyo City University Electronic and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350396607

ISBN: (纸本)9798350396607

Recently, the research on daily health monitoring using a wearable sensor has been continually evolving. In the future, when this system is actually implemented, a vast amount of data transmission will be conducted from multiple sensors to the cloud server. A system capable of transmitting, storing, processing, and visualizing massive volumes of data is necessary for health monitoring. This research aims to develop a health monitoring system that can accommodate a high amount of data with high performance. The proposed techniques include numerous modifications to system architecture and technology. In the system architecture, a multi-database is proposed to enhance the reliability of the system. As an enhancement to the technology aspect, a time series database and MQTT server are proposed. As the result, the proposed system achieves significantly better performance in terms of throughput, database-writing speed, and database-reading speed compared to the existing system. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Database systems

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Stunting Classification in Toddlers: Implementation and Evaluation of the Decision Tree Algorithm

Stunting Classification in Toddlers: Implementation and Eval...

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2024 International Conference on Information Technology and Computing, ICITCOM 2024

作者： Alita, Debby Ahmad, Imam Jafar Rumandan, Rhaishudin Erkamim, Moh Widyasmoro Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Bandarlampung Indonesia Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon Islamic Education Management Study Program Ambon Indonesia Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Smart City Information Systems Study Program Surakarta Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Faculty of Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Yogyakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379839

Stunting in toddlers is a chronic nutritional issue that affects the physical and cognitive development of children, with serious long-term consequences such as reduced cognitive function and an increased risk of chronic diseases in adulthood. Therefore, early identification and prevention efforts for stunting are crucial. Classifying toddlers into categories of at-risk for stunting or not is essential to provide timely and appropriate interventions. This study employs data mining techniques using the decision tree algorithm to expedite the stunting detection process and improve the accuracy of nutritional status classification in children. The results indicate that the constructed decision tree model can classify children's nutritional status with an accuracy of 83.26%. The decision tree achieves high accuracy in classifying stunting in toddlers due to its ability to handle complex data and identify significant patterns within the data. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Classification Data Mining Decision Tree Stunting

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In situ Observation of Lithium Stripping and Plating Process in an Open-cell All-solid-state Lithium Metal Battery

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Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada 2023年第1期29卷 1287-1288页

作者： Wu, C. Zhao, L. Ai, Q. Risal, S. Lou, J. Yao, Y. Fan, Zheng Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston University of Houston Houston TX United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston Houston TX United States Department of Materials Science and Nano Engineering Rice University Houston TX United States Department of Engineering Technology University of Houston Houston TX United States

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Prediction of Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Learning Mode Preferences Using Machine Learning 14

Prediction of Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Learning Mode Preferenc...

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14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023

作者： Pratondo, Agus Novianty, Astri Putro, Budi Laksono Komala Sari, Siska Telkom University School of Applied Sciences Department of Multimedia Engineering Bandung Indonesia Telkom University School of Electrical Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Bandung Indonesia Indonesia University of Education Department of Computer Science Education Bandung Indonesia Telkom University School of Applied System Diploma Program of Information System Bandung Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350335095

The COVID-19 epidemic has had a huge impact on the educational landscape, prompting the adoption of online and remote learning as viable alternatives to conventional in-person instruction. In order to create effective educational methods as institutions prepare for the post-pandemic period, it is essential to understand students' preferences for various learning modes. With the aid of machine learning techniques, this study seeks to forecast preferences for learning styles in post-pandemic higher education. The study made use of a dataset compiled from a wide range of college students, which included information on the institution type (public or private), program type (bachelor's or diploma), academic discipline (science or humanities), gender, year of study, internet use, communication costs, comorbidity status, vaccination history, gadget and laptop ownership, and preferred learning mode (online, in-person, or both). For the aim of prediction, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) was used. Its kernel functions included linear, polynomial, radial basis function (RBF), and sigmoid. Performance criteria like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score were used to assess the models after the dataset was randomly partitioned into training and testing sets. The findings showed that for identifying the preferred mode of learning, SVM with the RBF kernel had the highest prediction accuracy (91.67%). Further proving the RBF kernel's efficacy, the confusion matrix analysis showed that high values in the diagonal represented accurate predictions for each of the three classes (both online and onsite). The results imply that machine learning approaches, in particular SVM with the RBF kernel, may accurately forecast students' preferences for learning modes in the post-pandemic situation. In a post-pandemic society, the findings provide insightful information that may be used to build adaptable and inclusive learning models and put them into practice. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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