Photovoltaic (PV) generation systems that are partially shaded have a non-linear operating curve that is highly dependent on temperature and irradiance conditions. Shading from surrounding objects like clouds, trees, ...
详细信息
Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) refers to the use of AI to automate the information creation process while fulfilling the personalized requirements of users. However, due to the instability of AIGC mo...
详细信息
Wheelchair basketball for people with disabilities is a niche market with limited attention and resources due to its smaller scale. We utilize the characteristics of VR technology, combining wearable devices with phys...
Wheelchair basketball for people with disabilities is a niche market with limited attention and resources due to its smaller scale. We utilize the characteristics of VR technology, combining wearable devices with physical wheelchair seating, to create a virtual and real interactive game of wheelchair basketball. This enables people with disabilities to exercise at home and allows the general public to experience the challenges of disability sports, fostering empathy and emphasizing the importance of social justice.
Optical imaging techniques provide low-cost,non-radiative images with high spatiotemporal resolution,making them advantageous for long-term dynamic observation of blood perfusion in stroke research and other brain stu...
详细信息
Optical imaging techniques provide low-cost,non-radiative images with high spatiotemporal resolution,making them advantageous for long-term dynamic observation of blood perfusion in stroke research and other brain studies compared to non-optical ***,high-resolution imaging in optical microscopy fundamentally requires a tight optical focus,and thus a limited depth of field(DOF).Consequently,large-scale,non-stitched,high-resolution images of curved surfaces,like brains,are difficult to acquire without z-axis *** overcome this limitation,we developed a needle-shaped beam optical coherence tomography angiography(NB-OCTA)system,and for the first time,achieved a volumetric resolution of less than 8μm in a non-stitched volume space of 6.4 mm×4 mm×620μm in *** system captures the distribution of blood vessels at 3.4-times larger depths than normal OCTA equipped with a Gaussian beam(GB-OCTA).We then employed NB-OCTA to perform long-term observation of cortical blood perfusion after stroke in vivo,and quantitatively analyzed the vessel area density(VAD)and the diameters of representative vessels in different regions over 10 days,revealing different spatiotemporal dynamics in the acute,sub-acute and chronic phase of post-ischemic *** from our NB-OCTA,we revealed that the recovery process is not only the result of spontaneous reperfusion,but also the formation of new *** study provides visual and mechanistic insights into strokes and helps to deepen our understanding of the spontaneous response of brain after stroke.
This paper introduces SARA, a semantic-assisted reinforced active learning framework for enhancing entity alignment (EA) under limited supervision scenarios. SARA addresses the challenges of EA in real-world scenarios...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350359312
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350359329
This paper introduces SARA, a semantic-assisted reinforced active learning framework for enhancing entity alignment (EA) under limited supervision scenarios. SARA addresses the challenges of EA in real-world scenarios, including knowledge graph heterogeneity and limited training ground truth. SARA effectively selects valuable entity pairs with limited labeled data by combining reinforced active learning and semantic information. It utilizes a pair-wise language model based on Sentence-BERT to learn informative name embeddings that capture entity name semantics. These embeddings are combined with structural embeddings and trained using a novel semantic-assisted alignment loss. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets and a real-world dataset demonstrate the superiority of SARA over existing approaches, particularly in limited labeled data scenarios. The paper also provides insights into fine-tuning strategies, presents ablation studies, and conducts sensitivity analyses to validate the effectiveness of SARA.
We present deep learning-based virtual staining of label-free autopsy tissue sections, eliminating severe autolysis-induced artifacts caused by delayed fixation inherent in traditional histochemical H&E staining. ...
详细信息
We present deep learning-based virtual staining of label-free autopsy tissue sections, eliminating severe autolysis-induced artifacts caused by delayed fixation inherent in traditional histochemical H&E staining. ...
The topological features of optical vortices have been opening opportunities for free-space and on-chip photonic technologies,e.g.,for multiplexed optical communications and robust information *** a parallel but disjo...
详细信息
The topological features of optical vortices have been opening opportunities for free-space and on-chip photonic technologies,e.g.,for multiplexed optical communications and robust information *** a parallel but disjoint effort,polar anisotropic van der Waals nanomaterials supporting hyperbolic phonon polaritons(HP2s)have been leveraged to drastically boost light-matter *** far HP2 studies have been mainly focusing on the control of their amplitude and scale *** we report the generation and observation of mid-infrared hyperbolic polariton vortices(HP2Vs)associated with reconfigurable topological ***-shaped gold disks coated with a flake of hexagonal boron nitride are exploited to tailor spin-orbit interactions and realise deeply subwavelength *** complex interplay between excitation spin,spiral geometry and HP2 dispersion enables robust reconfigurability of the associated topological *** results reveal unique opportunities to extend the application of HP2s into topological photonics,quantum information processing by integrating these phenomena with single-photon emitters,robust on-chip optical applications,sensing and nanoparticle manipulation.
State-of-the-art intracortical neuroprostheses currently enable communication at 60+ words per minute for anarthric individuals by training on over 10K sentences to account for phoneme variability in different word co...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350371499
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350371505
State-of-the-art intracortical neuroprostheses currently enable communication at 60+ words per minute for anarthric individuals by training on over 10K sentences to account for phoneme variability in different word contexts. There is limited understanding about whether this performance can be maintained in decoding naturalistic speech with 40K+ word vocabularies across elicited, spontaneous, and conversational speech contexts. We introduce a vocal-unit-level generalization test to explicitly evaluate neural decoder performance with an expanded and more diverse behavioral repertoire. Tested on neural decoders modeling zebra finch vocalization, an analog to human vocal production, we compare three decoders with different input types: spike trains, neural factors, and firing rates. The factors and rates are latent neural features inferred using trained Latent Factor Analysis via Dynamical Systems (LFADS) models that capture the population neural dynamics during vocal production. While the conventional random holdout generalization error measure is similar for all three decoders, factor- and rate-based decoders outperform spike-based decoders when testing vocal-unit-holdout generalization error. These results suggest the later models better adapt to flexible vocalization inference when trained with partial observation of data variation, motivating further exploration of decoders incorporating latent neural and vocalization dynamics.
A meta-optic platform for accelerating object classification is demonstrated. End-to-end design is used to co-optimize the optical and digital systems resulting in a high-speed and robust classifier with 93.1% accurac...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781957171258
A meta-optic platform for accelerating object classification is demonstrated. End-to-end design is used to co-optimize the optical and digital systems resulting in a high-speed and robust classifier with 93.1% accuracy in classifying handwritten digits.
暂无评论