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A Deep Learning Approach to Industrial Corrosion Detection

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 2587-2605页

作者： Mehwash Farooqui Atta Rahman Latifa Alsuliman Zainab Alsaif Fatimah Albaik Cadi Alshammari Razan Sharaf Sunday Olatunji Sara Waslallah Althubaiti Hina Gull Department of Computer Engineering(CE) College of Computer Science and Information Technology(CCSIT)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science(CS) College of Computer Science and Information Technology(CCSIT)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Information Systems(CIS) College of Computer Science and Information Technology(CCSIT)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam31441Saudi Arabia

The proposed study focuses on the critical issue of corrosion,which leads to significant economic losses and safety risks worldwide.A key area of emphasis is the accuracy of corrosion detection *** recent studies have made progress,a common challenge is the low accuracy of existing detection *** models often struggle to reliably identify corrosion tendencies,which are crucial for minimizing industrial risks and optimizing resource *** proposed study introduces an innovative approach that significantly improves the accuracy of corrosion detection using a convolutional neural network(CNN),as well as two pretrained models,namely YOLOv8 and *** leveraging advanced technologies and methodologies,we have achieved high accuracies in identifying and managing the hazards associated with corrosion across various industrial *** advancement not only supports the overarching goals of enhancing safety and efficiency,but also sets a new benchmark for future research in the *** results demonstrate a significant improvement in the ability to detect and mitigate corrosion-related concerns,providing a more accurate and comprehensive solution for industries facing these *** CNN and EfficientNetB0 exhibited 100%accuracy,precision,recall,and F1-score,followed by YOLOv8 with respective metrics of 95%,100%,90%,and 94.74%.Our approach outperformed state-of-the-art with similar datasets and methodologies.

关键词： Deep learning YOLOv8 EfficientNetB0 CNN corrosion detection Industry 4.0 sustainability

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Quick Hosting Capacity Evaluation Based on Distributed Dispatching for Smart Distribution Network Planning with Distributed Generation

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 128-140页

作者： Bing Sun Ruipeng Jing Leijiao Ge Yuan Zeng Shimeng Dong Luyang Hou the School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China State Grid Corporation of China BeijingChina the School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijingChina

The smart distribution network(SDN)is integrat ing increasing distributed generation(DG)and energy storage(ES).Hosting capacity evaluation is important for SDN plan ning with *** and ES are usually invested by users or a third party,and they may form friendly microgrids(MGs)and operate *** centralized dispatching meth od no longer suits for hosting capacity evaluation of SDN.A quick hosting capacity evaluation method based on distributed optimal dispatching is ***,a multi-objective DG hosting capacity evaluation model is established,and the host ing capacity for DG is determined by the optimal DG planning *** steady-state security region method is applied to speed up the solving process of the DG hosting capacity evalua tion ***,the optimal dispatching models are estab lished for MG and SDN respectively to realize the operating *** the distributed dispatching strategy,the dual-side optimal operation of SDN-MGs can be realized by several iterations of power exchange ***,an SDN with four MGs is conducted considering multiple flexible *** shows that the DG hosting capacity of SDN oversteps the sum of the maximum active power demand and the rated branch ***,the annual DG electricity oversteps the maximum active power demand value.

关键词： Smart distribution network(SDN) microgrid hosting capacity multi-objective optimization distributed opti mal dispatching flexible resource

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Learned, uncertainty-driven adaptive acquisition for photon-efficient scanning microscopy

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Optics Express 2025年第6期33卷 12269-12287页

作者： Ye, Cassandra Tong Han, Jiashu Liu, Kunzan Angelopoulos, Anastasios Griffith, Linda Monakhova, Kristina You, Sixian The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science CambridgeMA02139 United States Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science Columbia University in The City of New York New YorkNY10027 United States University of California Berkeley Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science BerkeleyCA94720 United States Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States

Scanning microscopy systems, such as confocal and multiphoton microscopy, are powerful imaging tools for probing deep into biological tissue. However, scanning systems have an inherent trade-off between acquisition time, field of view, phototoxicity, and image quality. This often results in noisy measurements when fast, large field of view, and/or gentle imaging is needed. Deep learning could be used to denoise noisy microscopy measurements, but these algorithms can be prone to hallucination, which can be disastrous for medical and scientific applications. We propose a method to simultaneously denoise and predict pixel-wise uncertainty for scanning microscopy systems, improving algorithm trustworthiness and providing statistical guarantees for deep learning predictions. Furthermore, we propose to leverage this learned, pixel-wise uncertainty to drive an adaptive acquisition technique that rescans only the most uncertain regions of a sample, saving time and reducing the total light dose to the sample. We demonstrate our method on experimental confocal and multiphoton microscopy systems, showing that our uncertainty maps can pinpoint hallucinations in the deep learned predictions. Finally, with our adaptive acquisition technique, we demonstrate up to 16× reduction in acquisition time and total light dose while successfully recovering fine features in the sample and reducing hallucinations. We are the first to demonstrate distribution-free uncertainty quantification for a denoising task with real experimental data and the first to propose adaptive acquisition based on reconstruction uncertainty. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Pixels

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Enhancing Accuracy of Handwritten Character Segmentation Using Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNN) 1

Enhancing Accuracy of Handwritten Character Segmentation Usi...

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1st International Conference on AIML-Applications for engineering and Technology, ICAET 2025

作者： Varpe, Kanchan Sakhare, Sachin Joshi, Rahul Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology Department of Computer Engineering Pune India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355611

Handwritten character segmentation plays a pivotal role in the performance of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems. This paper introduces an innovative approach to enhancing segmentation accuracy using Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNN). Traditional methods often struggle with issues such as varying character sizes, overlapping, and inconsistent writing styles, leading to suboptimal recognition results. The proposed R-CNN model addresses these challenges by effectively localizing and segmenting individual characters from handwritten text images. The methodology involves training the R-CNN on a comprehensive dataset of handwritten characters, annotated to capture diverse styles and complexities. The model leverages deep learning's feature extraction capabilities and region-based localization to accurately segment characters, even in challenging scenarios like connected or touching characters. Comparative experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms conventional techniques in terms of segmentation accuracy and robustness. Results demonstrate significant improvements, with the R-CNN model achieving higher precision and recall rates across multiple handwritten datasets, including different languages and scripts. This advancement holds promise for enhancing OCR systems used in applications such as automated document processing and digital archiving. Future work will focus on integrating this segmentation method with advanced recognition models to further boost overall handwritten text recognition performance. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Software design and FPGA implementation of optimized medical image fusion techniques

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-31页

作者： Elshazly, E.A. El-Shafai, Walid El-Hoseny, Heba El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M Zahran, O. Abdelwahab, Safey A. S. El-Halawany, M.M. Fikry, R.M. Elaraby, S.M. Faragallah, Osama S. Mohamed, Wael A. Mahmoud, Korany R. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. Cairo Egypt Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Faculty of Computer Studies Arab Open University 11681 Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computers and Information Technology Taif University 11099 Taif21944 Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Benha University Benha Egypt Electronics and Communications Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Helwan University Helwan Egypt Giza Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Nowadays, medical image fusion plays a crucial role in enhancing the diagnosis accuracy and the clinical decision-making process in various healthcare applications. This research work presents a comprehensive study of the design and implementation of optimized medical image fusion techniques using a combination of software and Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technologies. The proposed medical image fusion strategy is based on the utilization of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Modified Central Force Optimization (MCFO). The implementation of the proposed technique as well as the traditional medical image fusion techniques is considered using an appropriate software design and FPGA. The presented techniques aim to overcome the limitations of traditional fusion techniques by integrating advanced image processing algorithms, optimization algorithms, and parallel computing capabilities offered by FPGA platforms. The first step in the proposed framework is to match the histogram of one of the images with that of the other, so that both images will have the same dynamic range. After that, the DWT is used to decompose the images that should be fused together. Based on some constraints, the MCFO optimization algorithm is used to evaluate the optimum level of decomposition and the optimum parameters for the best fusion quality. Finally, to improve the obtained visual quality and reinforce the information in the fusion result, an additional contrast enhancement step using adaptive histogram equalization is applied to the fusion result. Comparative study between the proposed optimized DWT-based fusion framework, the traditional Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Additive Wavelet Transform (AWT), and DWT-based fusion techniques is presented. Various metrics of fusion quality are considered, including average gradient, standard deviation, local contrast, entropy, edge strength, Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Qab/f, and processing time. The proposed optimized DWT-ba

关键词： MATLAB

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Defensive deception framework against reconnaissance attacks in the cloud with deep reinforcement learning

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science China(information sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 67-85页

作者： Huanruo LI Yunfei GUO Shumin HUO Hongchao HU Penghao SUN Department of Computer Science Information Engineering University Department of Communication Technologies Academy of Military Science

Implementing defensive deception in the cloud is promising to proactively counter reconnaissance attack. This technique presents decoys to camouflage cloud assets and distracts attack resource. However,the major challenge is to develop an effective deception strategy to orchestrate digital decoys. To address this issue, we propose a deep reinforcement learning(DRL)-based defensive deception framework. First,we formulate a utility function, which mathematically models underlying threats associated with common vulnerabilities among virtual machines in the cloud. Then, we customize training interfaces and the neural networks for a DRL agent. The reward function reflects the effectiveness of asset concealment and the waste of attack resources, referring to a comprehensive defense goal. Finally, the well-trained DRL agent generates the optimal defense strategy. It specifies a more granular deception strategy than existing proposals. Simulation results show that the proposed framework leads to a 7.87% average advantage in realizing the comprehensive defense goal. Moreover, it can stably improve the concealment degree of cloud assets up to 20.58%, and increase the attack cost up to 40.40%. This study shows that it is promising to improve cloud security with deception defense and artificial intelligence techniques.

关键词： cyber deception defense Cyber Deception Defense artificial intelligence Artificial Intelligence Cloud Security cloud security Reconnaissance Attack reconnaissance attack Deep Reinforcement Learning deep reinforcement learning deception strategy Deception Strategy

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AdaFedProx: A Heterogeneity-Aware Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning for Medical Image Classification

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年第1期71卷 1432-1441页

作者： Sahoo, Pranab Tripathi, Ashutosh Saha, Sriparna Mondal, Samrat Singh, Jyoti Prakash Sharma, Bhisham Computer Science and Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology Patna India Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department The Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology India Indian Institute of Technology Computer Science and Engineering Department Patna India National Institute of Technology Computer Science and Engineering Department Patna India Chitkara University Centre of Research Impact and Outcome Punjab Rajpura140401 India

In the realm of smart healthcare, vast amounts of valuable patient data are generated worldwide. However, healthcare providers face challenges in data sharing due to privacy concerns. Federated learning (FL) offers a privacy-preserving solution by enabling collaborative model training without direct access to patient data. This decentralized approach utilizes data from diverse sources, resulting in a globally learned model with satisfactory performance across individual sites. However, federated training encounters challenges such as "system heterogeneity"in client specifications and "data heterogeneity"in imbalanced data distribution. Standard FL methods become unstable and require extensive hyperparameter tuning for optimal performance when facing heterogeneous clients, posing challenges in real-world applications. This research introduces a novel heterogeneity-aware federated learning approach named AdaFedProx to address the performance degradation resulting from heterogeneity. AdaFedProx utilizes a reinforcement learning-driven strategy, introducing a tailored proximal term into the objective function to incorporate partial client information in heterogeneous settings. Dynamically determining the proximal term based on individual client states, including critical characteristics like data distribution, system specification, and performance feedback, empowers AdaFedProx to make regularized decisions throughout the federated training. AdaFedProx consistently outperforms four state-of-the-art methods on three medical datasets across diverse heterogeneity settings (0%, 50%, and 75% straggler). The code can be found at https://***/Pranabiitp/AdaFedProx. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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A color image encryption scheme based on a 2D coupled chaotic system and diagonal scrambling algorithm

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 233-243页

作者：苏静明方士辉洪炎温言 Anhui Mining Machinery and Electrical Equipment Coordination Innovation Center Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

A novel color image encryption scheme is developed to enhance the security of encryption without increasing the complexity. Firstly, the plain color image is decomposed into three grayscale plain images, which are converted into the frequency domain coefficient matrices(FDCM) with discrete cosine transform(DCT) operation. After that, a twodimensional(2D) coupled chaotic system is developed and used to generate one group of embedded matrices and another group of encryption matrices, respectively. The embedded matrices are integrated with the FDCM to fulfill the frequency domain encryption, and then the inverse DCT processing is implemented to recover the spatial domain signal. Eventually,under the function of the encryption matrices and the proposed diagonal scrambling algorithm, the final color ciphertext is obtained. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only ensure efficient encryption but also satisfy various sizes of image encryption. Besides, it has better performance than other similar techniques in statistical feature analysis, such as key space, key sensitivity, anti-differential attack, information entropy, noise attack, etc.

关键词： color image encryption discrete cosine transform two-dimensional(2D)coupled chaotic system diagonal scrambling

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Deep learning-based vehicle event identification

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第41期83卷 89439-89457页

作者： Chen, Yen-Yu Chen, Jui-Chi Lian, Zhen-You Chiang, Hsin-You Huang, Chung-Lin Chuang, Cheng-Hung Department of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology No.57 Sec. 2 Zhongshan Rd. Taichung411030 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taichung Japan Department of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan

In recent years, there has been a rapid development of intelligent driving assistance systems. Although most vehicles nowadays are equipped with driving assistance systems, the number of car accidents continues to rise. The main cause of car accidents is still largely attributed to human factors. Therefore, there has been an increasing focus on research related to vehicle event recognition and traffic video analysis. This study used deep learning methods to automatically recognize vehicle events from recorded driving videos. We expanded Inception-V3 to a 3D structure and replaced the bottom architecture of SlowFastNet with 3D-Inception-V3 to form a 3D-Inception-V3 + SlowFastNet model, making the network more suitable for video data recognition. In the experiment, we cut all videos into one-second clips and label each clip with vehicle event categories, including vehicle stopping, straight driving, turning, and collision. The experiment utilized training and testing procedures with eight distinct models, i.e., R3D, I3D, I3D + Kinetics-400, SlowFastNet(50), SlowFastNet(101), SlowFastNet(152), SlowFastNet(200), and the proposed 3D-Inception-V3 + SlowFastNet models. Comparative analysis through experiments revealed that our proposed network achieved the highest recognition accuracy of 93.3%. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Deep learning

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A Neural-Reinforcement-Learning-Based Guaranteed Cost Control for Perturbed Tracking Systems

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第6期5卷 3205-3217页

作者： Zhong, Xiangnan Ni, Zhen Florida Atlantic University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Boca RatonFL33431 United States

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based learning control plays a critical role in the evolution of intelligent control, particularly for complex network systems. Traditional intelligent control methods assume the agent can learn from safe data in the tasks. However, many application scenarios exist perturbations caused by noise and/or malicious attack, which make the received data unreliable and may cause the failure of the learning process. In this article, we focus on developing an intelligent guaranteed cost control method for nonlinear tracking systems subject to unknown matched and mismatched perturbations. By developing appropriate cost functions for the nominal plants, we transform the robust tracking control problem into a stabilization design for both kinds of perturbations. The explicit proofs are provided to show the equivalence of the transformation for these two situations respectively. Then, the neural-reinforcement-learning-based algorithm with guaranteed cost control is developed to learn the cost functions and optimal control laws adaptively. The designed method can also guarantee the boundedness of a given cost function. Three simulation studies are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and also validate the theoretical analysis. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Cost functions

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