In this article, we present a novel redundancy scheme to realize a fault-tolerant IoT structure for application in high-reliability systems. The proposed fault-tolerant structure uses a centralized data fusion block a...
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In recent years, technologies related to intelligent vehicles have seen rapid development, making the design of driver monitoring systems that can operate on vehicles a critical area of focus. These systems analyze dr...
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Agricultural and forestry biomass can be converted to biochar through pyrolysis gasification,making it a significant carbon source for *** biochar to soil is a carbon-negative process that helps combat climate change,...
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Agricultural and forestry biomass can be converted to biochar through pyrolysis gasification,making it a significant carbon source for *** biochar to soil is a carbon-negative process that helps combat climate change,sustain soil biodiversity,and regulate water ***,quantifying soil carbon content conventionally is time-consuming,labor-intensive,imprecise,and expensive,making it difficult to accurately measure in-field soil carbon’s effect on storage water and *** address this challenge,this paper for the first time,reports on extensive lab tests demonstrating non-intrusive methods for sensing soil carbon and related smart biochar applications,such as differentiating between biochar types from various biomass feedstock species,monitoring soil moisture,and biochar water retention capacity using portable microwave and millimeter wave sensors,and machine *** methods can be scaled up by deploying the sensor in-field on a mobility platform,either ground or *** paper provides details on the materials,methods,machine learning workflow,and results of our *** significance of this work lays the foundation for assessing carbon-negative technology applications,such as soil carbon content *** validated our quantification method using supervised machine learning algorithms by collecting real soil mixed with known biochar contents in the *** results show that the millimeter wave sensor achieves high sensing accuracy(up to 100%)with proper classifiers selected and outperforms the microwave sensor by approximately 10%–15%accuracy in sensing soil carbon content.
InGaN quantum disks in GaN nanowires are grown on both Ga- and N-polar GaN templates. Comparative analysis indicates superior geometric control in N-polar GaN with higher vertical, reduced lateral growth rates, flat t...
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Stock markets play an important role in the global economy, where accurate stock price predictions can lead to significant financial returns. While existing transformer-based models have outperformed long short-term m...
In emergencies, among the most effective methods for saving lives is spotting and locating victims. While time is against them, quick actions are essential for victims. The first 48 hours, commonly referred to as &quo...
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This paper delves into the investigation of the potential valorisation of waste heat generated inside a Remote Renewable Energy Hub (RREH).The RREH concept involves harvesting renewable energy where it is most abundan...
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Multimodal fake news detection aims to automatically identify real or fake news, thereby mitigating the adverse effects caused by such misinformation. Although prevailing approaches have demonstrated their effectivene...
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The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant outbreaks in more than 220 countries worldwide, profoundly impacting the public health and lives. As of February 2024, over 774 million cases have been reported, with more ...
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The need to ensure the longevity of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and secure their communication has spurred various researchers to come up with various WSN models. Prime among the methods for extending the life spa...
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