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Multi-modal classification of breast cancer lesions in Digital Mammography and contrast enhanced spectral mammography images

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computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 183卷 109266-109266页

作者： Bouzarjomehri, Narjes Barzegar, Mohammad Rostami, Habib Keshavarz, Ahmad Asghari, Ahmad Navid Azad, Saeed Talatian Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data Science Persian Gulf University Bushehr*** Iran Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data Science Persian Gulf University Bushehr*** Iran

Breast cancer ranks as the second most prevalent cancer in women, recognized as one of the most dangerous types of cancer, and is on the rise globally. Regular screenings are essential for early-stage treatment. Digital mammography (DM) is the most recognized and widely used technique for breast cancer screening. Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM or CM) is used in conjunction with DM to detect and identify hidden abnormalities, particularly in dense breast tissue where DM alone might not be as effective. In this work, we explore the effectiveness of each modality (CM, DM, or both) in detecting breast cancer lesions using deep learning methods. We introduce an architecture for detecting and classifying breast cancer lesions in DM and CM images in Craniocaudal (CC) and Mediolateral Oblique (MLO) views. The proposed architecture (JointNet) consists of a convolution module for extracting local features, a transformer module for extracting long-range features, and a feature fusion layer to fuse the local features, global features, and global features weighted based on the local ones. This significantly enhances the accuracy of classifying DM and CM images into normal or abnormal categories and lesion classification into benign or malignant. Using our architecture as a backbone, three lesion classification pipelines are introduced that utilize attention mechanisms focused on lesion shape, texture, and overall breast texture, examining the critical features for effective lesion classification. The results demonstrate that our proposed methods outperform their components in classifying images as normal or abnormal and mitigate the limitations of independently using the transformer module or the convolution module. An ensemble model is also introduced to explore the effect of each modality and each view to increase our baseline architecture's accuracy. The results demonstrate superior performance compared with other similar works. The best performance on DM images

关键词： Image enhancement

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Water Wave Optimization with Deep Learning Driven Smart Grid Stability Prediction

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 6019-6035页

作者： Anwer Mustafa Hilal Aisha Hassan Abdalla Hashim Heba G.Mohamed Mohammad Alamgeer Mohamed K.Nour Anas Abdelrahman Abdelwahed Motwakel Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering International Islamic University MalaysiaKuala Lumpur53100Malaysia Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Science&Art at MahayilKing Khalid UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Bioinformatics Singhania UniversityPacheri BariJhnujhunuRajasthanIndia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt

Smart Grid(SG)technologies enable the acquisition of huge volumes of high dimension and multi-class data related to electric power grid operations through the integration of advanced metering infrastructures,control systems,and communication *** SGs,user demand data is gathered and examined over the present supply criteria whereas the expenses are then informed to the clients so that they can decide about electricity *** the entire procedure is valued on the basis of time,it is essential to perform adaptive estimation of the SG’s *** advancements inMachine Learning(ML)andDeep Learning(DL)models enable the designing of effective stability prediction models in *** this background,the current study introduces a novel Water Wave Optimization with Optimal Deep Learning Driven Smart Grid Stability Prediction(WWOODL-SGSP)*** aim of the presented WWOODL-SGSP model is to predict the stability level of SGs in a proficient *** attain this,the proposed WWOODL-SGSP model initially applies normalization process to scale the data to a uniform ***,WWO algorithm is applied to choose an optimal subset of features from the pre-processed ***,Deep Belief Network(DBN)model is followed to predict the stability level of ***,Slime Mold Algorithm(SMA)is exploited to fine tune the hyperparameters involved in DBN *** order to validate the enhanced performance of the proposedWWOODL-SGSP model,a wide range of experimental analyses was *** simulation results confirmthe enhanced predictive results of WWOODL-SGSP model over other recent approaches.

关键词： Smart grid stability prediction deep learning energy systems machine learning metaheursitics

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UAV-RIS-Aided Energy-Efficient and QoS-Aware Emergency Communications Based on DRL 100

UAV-RIS-Aided Energy-Efficient and QoS-Aware Emergency Commu...

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100th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2024-Fall

作者： Hu, Jiawei Ju, Ying Wang, Haoyu Liu, Lei Pei, Qingqi Shee, Y.G. Zhu, Xiaojie Wu, Celimuge University of California Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science IrvineCA92697 United States Xidian University Guangzhou Institute of Technology Guangzhou510555 China Xi'an University of Posts Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi'an710121 China Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Kajang43000 Malaysia King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Thuwal239556900 Saudi Arabia The University of Electro-Communications Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering Tokyo182-8585 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331517786

Ensuring reliable communication can be incredibly challenging in emergencies due to the breakdown of conventional infrastructure. However, a promising solution is on the horizon: the integration of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) onto unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), known as UAV-RIS. This innovative approach holds the potential to offer agile and adaptable communication services during crises, overcoming the limitations of traditional systems. This paper establishes an innovative UAV-RIS system with an active RIS to enhance the uplink communication between ground devices (GDs) and the air base station (ABS). We present an advanced communication strategy utilizing deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for UAV-RIS-supported uplink communication in dynamic emergencies. This scheme is designed to optimize the energy efficiency of the UAV-RIS communication system while adhering to quality of service (QoS) constraints for all GDs. It achieves this by jointly optimizing the trajectory of the UAV-RIS and the phase of the active RIS, ensuring efficient and reliable communication in challenging environments. To optimize the performance of the system, we propose a hierarchical Proximal Policy Optimization (H-PPO) algorithm and the upper and lower layers of H-PPO optimize the trajectory and phase control, respectively. Simulation results demonstrate that our scheme can effectively learn the communication strategy to enhance the performance of dynamic emergency communication networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： active reconfigurable intelligent surface deep reinforcement learning quality of service UAV trajectory

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Assessment of Energy Management Strategies in Buildings Equipped with Modulating Heat Pumps 2

Assessment of Energy Management Strategies in Buildings Equi...

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2nd International Conference on Energy Transition in the Mediterranean Area, SyNERGY MED 2022

作者： Efkarpidis, Nikolaos A. Christoforidis, Georgios C. Papagiannis, Grigoris K. University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland Institute of Electric Power Systems Windisch Switzerland University of Western Macedonia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Kozani Greece Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Power Systems Laboratory School of Electrical & Computer Engineering Thessaloniki Greece

ISBN: (数字)9781665461078

ISBN: (纸本)9781665461078

Buildings equipped with battery energy storages (BES), thermal energy storages (TES), Photovoltaics (PV), solar thermal collectors (STC) and modulating heat pumps (HP) can significantly enhance the energy management potential. The energy management systems are mainly based on self-consumption maximization (SCM) and time-of-use arbitrage (ToUA). In terms of electricity pricing, dynamic pricing policies with two, three tariff zones or real-time pricing (RTP) are mostly applied. In this study, different control algorithms based on the concepts of SCM and ToUA are evaluated for a complex energy system consisted of BES, TES, PV, STC and HPs with variable-speed compressors. The performance of the proposed energy management strategies is assessed under ToU and RTP pricing regimes. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Costs

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MODELING THE HODGKIN-HUXLEY NEURON TO DETERMINE NEURONAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION EFFICIENCY AND OXYGEN CONSUMPTION VALUES

Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation

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Biomedical sciences Instrumentation 2022年第2期58卷 50-58页

作者： Enochson, Avery Ewert, Daniel Mitar, Dipankar Striker, Ryan Cleveland, Jerika Wolf, Henry Gieser, Anna Braaten, Ben Allen, Jeffery Allen, Monica Department of Integrated Engineering at Iron Range Engineering Program of Minnesota State University Mankato MN United States Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin – La Crosse La CrosseWI United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Dakota State University FargoND United States Air Force Research Laboratory Munitions Directorate Eglin Air Force Base Eglin AFB FL United States

Understanding neuronal structure and function is essential to studying the human brain. The goal of this project was to create a model of human brain neurons that accurately reflects neuronal function, energy consumption, and oxygen consumption. Extensive work has been performed on the Hodgkin-Huxley model of neurons to accurately model neuronal firing. This study focuses on the creation of a model of the Hodgkin-Huxley neuron in MATLAB with the assistance of the DynaSim toolbox. This model was used to compute values and using another model the energy efficiency of the neuron was calculated and related to oxygen consumption, which then corresponds to Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) imaging in fMRI. The results of this study provide detailed visual and technical information about how the brain neurons function, which is crucial to the further development in brain imaging techniques and to further our understanding of why and how our complex brains function. © 2022 IAE All rights reserved.

关键词： Neurons

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State-Space Piece-Wise Affine System Identification with Online Deterministic Annealing

State-Space Piece-Wise Affine System Identification with Onl...

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European Control Conference (ECC)

作者： Christos N. Mavridis Aris Kanellopoulos John S. Baras Karl Henrik Johansson Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Institute for Systems Research University of Maryland College Park USA

ISBN: (数字)9783907144107

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540920

We propose an online identification scheme for discrete-time piece-wise affine state-space models based on a system of adaptive algorithms running in two timescales. A stochastic approximation algorithm implements an online deterministic annealing scheme at a slow timescale, estimating the partition of the augmented state-input space that defines the switching signal. At the same time, an adaptive identification algorithm, running at a higher timescale, updates the parameters of the local models based on the estimate of the switching signal. Identifiability conditions for the switched system are discussed and convergence results are given based on the theory of two-timescale stochastic approximation. In contrast to standard identification algorithms for piece-wise affine systems, the proposed approach progressively estimates the number of modes needed and is appropriate for online system identification using sequential data acquisition. This progressive nature of the algorithm improves computational efficiency and provides real-time control over the performance-complexity trade-off, desired in practical applications. Experimental results validate the efficacy of the proposed methodology.

关键词： Switched systems Annealing Stochastic processes Switches Approximation algorithms Real-time systems System identification

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Resilience-oriented Operation of Power Distribution Networks with Line Hardening and Comprehensive Reconfiguration Measures 14

Resilience-oriented Operation of Power Distribution Networks...

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14th IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids, SmartGridComm 2023

作者： Li, Zhengmao Shi, Zhao Ruan, Guangchun Lin, Yuzhang Zhao, Jin Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering Espoo Finland Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Singapore Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Information & Decision Systems Boston United States New York University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New York United States Trinity College Dublin Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Dublin Ireland

ISBN: (纸本)9781665455541

With the frequent occurrence of extreme events like natural disasters and man-made attacks, the resilience concept is attracting worldwide research attention. Thus, this paper proposes a resilient operation model for the power distribution network (PDN) to recover load and limit economic loss to the greatest possible extent. First, the line hardening measure is applied to strengthen the PDN to avoid the serious breakdown of distribution lines. In addition, a comprehensive single commodity flow-based reconfiguration approach is used which not only sets the buses connecting generation sources but also those at the end of broken lines as the slack buses. Then, the radiality of PDNs can still be guaranteed after reconfiguration. The resilience-oriented operation problem can be originally formulated as a nonlinear programming one while efficient linearization methods are applied to reduce computational burdens. Hence, the operation problem is reformulated as a mixed-integer linear programming one which will enjoy favorable solution performances. Finally, case studies on an IEEE 33 PDN including comparison cases with traditional benchmarks are done to show the effectiveness of our method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Hardening

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Real-time programmable metasurface for terahertz multifunctional wave front engineering

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Light(science & Applications) 2023年第9期12卷 1795-1806页

作者： Feng Lan Luyang Wang Hongxin Zeng Shixiong Liang Tianyang Song Wenxin Liu Pinaki Mazumder Ziqiang Yang Yaxin Zhang Daniel M.Mittleman Sichuan THz Communication Technology Engineering Research Center School of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313000China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201204China National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits Hebei Semiconductor Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050051China Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of ElectronicElectrical and Communication EngineeringBeijing 101408China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA School of Engineering Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02912USA

Terahertz(THz)technologies have become a focus of research in recent years due to their prominent role in envisioned future communication and sensing *** of the key challenges facing the field is the need for tools to enable agile engineering of THz wave ***,we describe a reconfigurable metasurface based on GaN technology with an array-of-subarrays *** subwavelength-spaced array,under the control of a 1-bit digital coding sequence,can switch between an enormous range of possible configurations,providing facile access to nearly arbitrary wave front control for signals near 0.34 *** demonstrate wide-angle beam scanning with 1°of angular precision over 70 GHz of bandwidth,as well as the generation of multi-beam and diffuse wave fronts,with a switching speed up to 100 *** device,offering the ability to rapidly reconfigure a propagating wave front for beam-forming or diffusively scattered wide-angle coverage of a scene,will open new realms of possibilities in sensing,imaging,and networking.

关键词： wave scattered arbitrary

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Gap minimization for knowledge sharing and transfer

The Journal of Machine Learning Research

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The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2023年第1期24卷 1282-1338页

作者： Boyu Wang Jorge A. Mendez Changjian Shui Fan Zhou Di Wu Gezheng Xu Christian Gagné Eric Eaton Department of Computer Science University of Western Ontario Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Institute Intelligence and Data Université Laval School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering McGill University Department of Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania

Learning from multiple related tasks by knowledge sharing and transfer has become increasingly relevant over the last two decades. In order to successfully transfer information from one task to another, it is critical to understand the similarities and differences between the domains. In this paper, we introduce the notion of performance gap, an intuitive and novel measure of the distance between learning tasks. Unlike existing measures which are used as tools to bound the difference of expected risks between tasks (e.g., H-divergence or discrepancy distance), we theoretically show that the performance gap can be viewed as a data- and algorithm-dependent regularizer, which controls the model complexity and leads to finer guarantees. More importantly, it also provides new insights and motivates a novel principle for designing strategies for knowledge sharing and transfer: gap minimization. We instantiate this principle with two algorithms: 1. gapBoost, a novel and principled boosting algorithm that explicitly minimizes the performance gap between source and target domains for transfer learning; and 2. gapMTNN, a representation learning algorithm that reformulates gap minimization as semantic conditional matching for multitask learning. Our extensive evaluation on both transfer learning and multitask learning benchmark data sets shows that our methods outperform existing baselines.

关键词： performance gap transfer learning multitask learning regularization algorithmic stability

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Enhancing Image Security with Rossler Attractor-Based Encryption

Enhancing Image Security with Rossler Attractor-Based Encryp...

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Cyber Resilience (ICCR), International Conference on

作者： Hazem Al-Najjar Nadia Al-Rousan Department of Computer science Faculty of information technology University of Petra Amman Jordan Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of electrical Engineering and information systems German Jordanian University

ISBN: (数字)9798350394962

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394979

we introduced image encryption algorithms with high sensitivity, such that even a single alteration in a plain-text image would result in a complete transformation of the ciphered image. The first algorithm employed pixel values in a substitution approach, whereas the second algorithm utilized pixel values to generate chaotic function keys. Additionally, we employed a Rossler chaotic function with pixel data to generate chaotic values for the shuffling and substitution processes. After subjecting these algorithms to rigorous testing using standard metrics, our experiments revealed the efficiency of the algorithms in image encryption. Notably, even a minute change in the original image resulted in a vastly different ciphered image. These proposed algorithms underscored the effectiveness of integrating chaotic functions with pixel information, significantly enhancing image security.

关键词： Sensitivity Approximation algorithms Encryption Standards Testing Resilience

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