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ATOM: An Automatic Topology Synthesis Framework for Operational Amplifiers

IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and systems 2025年第3期44卷 1193-1198页

作者： Shen, Jinyi Yang, Fan Shang, Li Yan, Changhao Bi, Zhaori Zhou, Dian Zeng, Xuan Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems School of Microelectronics Shanghai200433 China Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems The School of Computer Science Shanghai200433 China Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems Microelectronics Department Shanghai200433 China University of Texas at Dallas Department of Electrical Engineering DallasTX75080 United States

Bayesian optimization (BO) is more efficient in automatically synthesizing operational amplifier (opamp) topologies compared to conventional methods. However, the design space for behavior-level opamp topologies involves numerous connections that are difficult to comprehend, and evaluating each topology incurs substantial computational costs. To tackle these challenges, this brief introduces ATOM, an automatic opamp topology synthesis framework. We construct a concise design space for behavior-level opamp topologies, consisting of topologies that designers can easily understand. We propose an opamp topology optimization method that incorporates freeze-thaw BO. This method efficiently explores the design space and expedites the evaluation process. Experimental studies demonstrate that ATOM outperforms state-of-the-art topology synthesis methods in terms of success rate and optimization results while reducing the number of required simulations by up to 8.15 times. The source code for ATOM is available at https://***/Jinyi-Shen/ATOM. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Thawing

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Edge-Driven Industrial Computing Power Networks: Digital Twin-Empowered Service Provisioning by Hybrid Soft Actor-Critic

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年第5期74卷 8095-8109页

作者： Zhang, Long Song, Deng-Ao Zhang, Hongliang Tian, Ni Zhuang, Zirui Niyato, Dusit Han, Zhu Hebei University of Engineering School of Information and Electrical Engineering Handan056038 China Peking University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Beijing100871 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing100876 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science 639798 Singapore University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

With the proliferation of data-intensive industrial applications, the collaboration of computing powers among standalone edge servers is vital to provision such services for smart devices. In this paper, we propose an edge-driven industrial computing power network (CPN) by orchestrating the computing and network resources of edge servers through the centralized resource scheduling and decentralized task computing. However, efficient task offloading and collaborative processing is challenging, which requires higher degrees of network automation and intelligence. Therefore, we incorporate digital twins (DTs) into the edge-driven CPN architecture, where the DTs are created as the digital replicas to assist both the computation offloading and collaborative processing. A joint optimization problem of the computing power assignment, service association, task partition, and transmit power control is formulated for maximizing the system average weighted utility. Due to the temporal-spatial variability of tasks and the resulted dynamic environment, we transform the original problem as a Markov decision process aiming at maximizing the long-term average weighted utility. To efficiently handle the high-dimensional discrete-continuous action space, a hybrid soft actor-critic based deep reinforcement learning algorithm is developed for optimizing the joint design. Simulation results validate the superiority of our proposed algorithm over the benchmarks, showing the significant gains obtained by integrating DTs into the edge-driven CPN. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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Assessing the Performance of AI-Generated Code: A Case Study on GitHub Copilot 35

Assessing the Performance of AI-Generated Code: A Case Study...

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35th IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability engineering, ISSRE 2024

作者： Li, Shuang Cheng, Yuntao Chen, Jinfu Xuan, Jifeng He, Sen Shang, Weiyi Wuhan University School of Computer Science Wuhan China University of Arizona Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering Tucson United States University of Waterloo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Waterloo Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353884

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into software development tools like GitHub Copilot holds the promise of transforming code generation processes. While AI-driven code generation presents numerous advantages for software development, code generated by large language models may introduce challenges related to security, privacy, and copyright issues. However, the performance implications of AI-generated code remain insufficiently explored. This study conducts an empirical analysis focusing on the performance regressions of code generated by GitHub Copilot across three distinct datasets: HumanEval, AixBench, and MBPP. We adopt a comprehensive methodology encompassing static and dynamic performance analyses to assess the effectiveness of the generated code. Our findings reveal that although the generated code is functionally correct, it frequently exhibits performance regressions compared to code solutions crafted by humans. We further investigate the code-level root causes responsible for these performance regressions. We identify four major root causes, i.e., inefficient function calls, inefficient looping, inefficient algorithm, and inefficient use of language features. We further identify a total of ten sub-categories of root causes attributed to the performance regressions of generated code. Additionally, we explore prompt engineering as a potential strategy for optimizing performance. The outcomes suggest that meticulous prompt designs can enhance the performance of AI-generated code. This research offers valuable insights contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of AI-assisted code generation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Software design

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Online Information-Based Product Evolution Course Mining and Prediction

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International Journal of Information Technology and Decision Making 2024年第2期23卷 599-627页

作者： Chen, Yuh-Jen Chen, Yuh-Min Department of Accounting and Information Systems College of Business Intelligence National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology Kaohsiung City Taiwan Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Cheng Kung University Tainan City Taiwan

In today’s fiercely competitive business environment, product design and development play critical roles in an enterprise’s success;therefore, consumer demand must be understood. Enterprises used to understand their consumers’ demands through time-consuming questionnaire surveys and statistical analyses. As the Internet and the popularity of virtual communities have grown, more consumers are leaving comments about their perceptions of the appeal of products on online social media platforms, thus enabling enterprises to more objectively understand consumers’ product preferences and demands. Therefore, determining how to effectively assist enterprises in analyzing valuable information beneficial to product design and development that can be gleaned from the large amount of social media data available is critical to promoting an enterprise’s competitive advantage in the product market. However, previous studies have primarily focused on understanding consumer viewpoints of products through review articles or electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM;it is a common channel for spreading product appraisals) from online social media. For these review articles and eWOM that can imply consumer demand for product features, there were no relevant studies focused on analyzing consumer demand by using both online review articles and eWOM for product feature evolution. Therefore, for new product features, this study developed a mechanism for product evolution course mining from product-related review articles (such as product functions or specifications) and eWOM on online social media to realize the prediction of future product features or specifications, and then assist enterprises in rapidly and accurately grasping product development trends to effectively discern key reference information for product design and development. The study was achieved by (1) designing a process for online information-based product evolution course mining and prediction, (ii) developing techniques related to

关键词： Forecasting

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Frequency Domain Auto-tuning of Structured LPV Controllers for High-Precision Motion Control 63

Frequency Domain Auto-tuning of Structured LPV Controllers f...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024

作者： Broens, Yorick Butler, Hans Toth, Roland Asml Veldhoven Netherlands Eindhoven University of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven Netherlands Hunren Institute for Computer Science and Control Systems and Control Laboratory Hungary

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

Motion systems are a vital part of many industrial processes. However, meeting the increasingly stringent demands of these systems, especially concerning precision and throughput, requires novel control design methods that can go beyond the capabilities of traditional solutions. Traditional control methods often struggle with the complexity and position-dependent effects inherent in modern motion systems, leading to compromises in performance and a laborious task of controller design. This paper addresses these challenges by introducing a novel structured feedback control auto-tuning approach for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) motion systems. By leveraging frequency response function (FRF) estimates and the linear-parameter-varying (LPV) control framework, the proposed approach automates the controller design, while providing local stability and performance guarantees. Key innovations include norm-based magnitude optimization of the sensitivity functions, an automated stability check through a novel extended factorized Nyquist criterion, a modular structured MIMO LPV controller parameterization, and a controller discretization approach which preserves the continuous-time (CT) controller parameterization. The proposed approach is validated through experiments using a state-of-the-art moving-magnet planar actuator prototype. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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Automatic extraction of lightweight and efficient neural network architecture of heavy convolutional architectures to predict microsatellite instability from hematoxylin and eosin histology in gastric cancer

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第25期36卷 15295-15321页

作者： Rostami, Habib Ashkpour, Maryam Behzadi-Khormouji, Hamed Mokhtari, Maral Khayati, Armin Keshavarz, Ahmad Talatian Azad, Saeed Tabesh, Yahya Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data Science Persian Gulf University Bushehr75168 Iran Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Healthcare Lab Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Research Group Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data Science ICT Research Institute Persian Gulf University Bushehr75168 Iran Faculty of New Science and Technologies University of Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Computer Science Imec-IDLab University of Antwerp Sint-Pietersvliet 7 Antwerp2000 Belgium Shahid Faghihi Hospital Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran Department of Computer Science Engineering and IT School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shiraz University Shiraz Iran Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data Science Persian Gulf University Bushehr75168 Iran IoT and Signal Processing Research Group Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data Science ICT Research Institute Persian Gulf University Bushehr75168 Iran Department of Mathematical Sciences Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran

Cancers have emerged as a significant concern due to their impact on public health and society. The examination and interpretation of tissue sections stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) play a crucial role in disease assessment, particularly in cases like gastric cancer. Microsatellite instability (MSI) is suggested to contribute to the carcinogenesis of specific gastrointestinal tumors. However, due to the nonspecific morphology observed in H&E-stained tissue sections, MSI determination often requires costly evaluations through various molecular studies and immunohistochemistry methods in specialized molecular pathology laboratories. Despite the high cost, international guidelines recommend MSI testing for gastrointestinal cancers. Thus, there is a pressing need for a new diagnostic modality with lower costs and widespread applicability for MSI detection. This study aims to detect MSI directly from H&E histology slides in gastric cancer, providing a cost-effective alternative. The performance of well-known deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and a proposed architecture are compared. Medical image datasets are typically smaller than benchmark datasets like ImageNet, necessitating the use of off-the-shelf DCNN architectures developed for large datasets through techniques such as transfer learning. Designing an architecture proportional to a custom dataset can be tedious and may not yield desirable results. In this work, we propose an automatic method to extract a lightweight and efficient architecture from a given heavy architecture (e.g., well-known off-the-shelf DCNNs) proportional to a specific dataset. To predict MSI instability, we extracted the MicroNet architecture from the Xception network using the proposed method and compared its performance with other well-known architectures. The models were trained using tiles extracted from whole-slide images, and two evaluation strategies, tile-based and whole-slide image (WSI)-based, were employed and comp

关键词： Network architecture

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Grid-Forming Inverters for Enhancing Stability and Resilience in Distribution Networks under Transients and Restoration

Grid-Forming Inverters for Enhancing Stability and Resilienc...

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2024 IEEE Power and Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference, ISGT 2024

作者： Selim, Alaa Zhao, Junbo Seo, Gab-Su Ding, Fei Cui, Bai University of Connecticut Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States National Renewable Energy Laboratory Power Systems Engineering Center GoldenCO80401 United States Iowa State University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313604

The increasing integration of distributed energy resources in distribution networks has significantly reduced system inertia, posing challenges to grid stability during transient events, such as Cold Load Pickup (CLPU). This paper proposes the implementation of grid-forming inverters (GFMs) to enhance the stability of low-inertia distribution systems. The paper also investigates the performance of the GFM-based approach in maintaining voltage profiles along the distribution feeder, especially during CLPU scenarios without synchronous machines. A comparison is made between the GFM-based system and the conventional synchronous machine setup. The synchronous machine is chosen as a reference point for evaluating the effectiveness of the GFM-based approach. The GFM-based system's performance is assessed under various challenging scenarios, including short-circuit faults, islanding, and a combination of these through extensive simulations. The results demonstrate the potential of GFMs to stabilize a distribution system and outperform the traditional rigid synchronous machine during transient events. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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HPC Application Parameter Autotuning on Edge Devices: A Bandit Learning Approach 31

HPC Application Parameter Autotuning on Edge Devices: A Band...

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31st Annual IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing, Data, and Analytics, HiPC 2024

作者： Hossain, Abrar Badawy, Abdel-Hameed A. Islam, Mohammad A. Patki, Tapasya Ahmed, Kishwar Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Toledo United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Mexico State University United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering The University of Texas Arlington United States Center for Applied Scientific Computing Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509095

The growing necessity for enhanced processing capabilities in edge devices with limited resources has led us to develop effective methods for improving high-performance computing (HPC) applications. In this paper, we introduce LASP (Lightweight Autotuning of Scientific Application Parameters), a novel strategy designed to address the parameter search space challenge in edge devices. Our strategy employs a multi-armed bandit (MAB) technique focused on online exploration and exploitation. Notably, LASP takes a dynamic approach, adapting seamlessly to changing environments. We tested LASP with four HPC applications: Lulesh, Kripke, Clomp, and Hypre. Its lightweight nature makes it particularly well-suited for resource-constrained edge devices. By employing the MAB framework to efficiently navigate the search space, we achieved significant performance improvements while adhering to the stringent computational limits of edge devices. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of LASP in optimizing parameter search on edge devices. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Edge computing

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Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting Fraud in Credit Card Transactions 31

Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting Fraud in Credit Ca...

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31st Symposium of Advanced Database systems, SEBD 2023

作者： Mahmood, Tariq Hashemi, Seyedeh Khadijeh Mirtaheri, Seyedeh Leili Greco, Sergio Department of Computer Science Modeling Electronics and Systems Engineering University of Calabria Italy Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kharazmi University Tehran Iran

Credit cards became one of the most popular payment methods as technology advanced and e-commerce services expanded, resulting in an increase in the volume of banking transactions. Furthermore, the significant increase in the number of frauds necessitates high banking transaction costs. As a result, detecting fraudulent activities has become an intriguing topic, attracting a large number of researchers. We consider the use of class weight-tuning hyperparameters to control the weight of fraudulent and legitimate transactions in this study. We use Bayesian optimization, in particular, to optimize the hyperparameters while taking into account practical issues such as unbalanced data. We propose weight-tuning as a pre-process for unbalanced data, as well as using CatBoost and XGBoost to improve the performance of the LightGBM method by taking the voting mechanism into account. Finally, we use deep learning to fine-tune the hyperparameters, particularly our proposed weight-tuning one, in order to improve performance even further. We conducted some experiments to evaluate the proposed methods on real-world data. We use recall-precision metrics in addition to the common ROC-AUC to better cover unbalanced datasets. We use a 5-fold cross-validation method to test CatBoost, LightGBM, and XGBoost separately. Furthermore, the performance of the combined algorithms is evaluated using the majority voting ensemble learning method. According to the results, LightGBM and XGBoost achieve the best level criteria of ROC-AUC = 0.95, precision 0.79, recall 0.80, F1 score 0.79, and MCC 0.79. Also, by using deep learning and the Bayesian optimization method to tune the hyperparameters, we meet the following criteria: ROC-AUC = 0.94, precision = 0.80, recall = 0.82, F1 score = 0.81, and MCC = 0.81. This is a big improvement over the state-of-the-art methods we compared it to. © 2023 CEUR-WS. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning systems

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CONTINUOUS-TIME IDENTIFICATION OF DYNAMIC STATE-SPACE MODELS BY DEEP SUBSPACE ENCODING 11

CONTINUOUS-TIME IDENTIFICATION OF DYNAMIC STATE-SPACE MODELS...

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11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023

作者： Beintema, Gerben I. Schoukens, Maarten Tóth, Roland Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary

Continuous-time (CT) modeling has proven to provide improved sample efficiency and interpretability in learning the dynamical behavior of physical systems compared to discrete-time (DT) models. However, even with numerous recent developments, the CT nonlinear state-space (NL-SS) model identification problem remains to be solved in full, considering common experimental aspects such as the presence of external inputs, measurement noise, latent states, and general robustness. This paper presents a novel estimation method that addresses all these aspects and that can obtain state-of-the-art results on multiple benchmarks with compact fully connected neural networks capturing the CT dynamics. The proposed estimation method called the subspace encoder approach (SUBNET) ascertains these results by efficiently approximating the complete simulation loss by evaluating short simulations on subsections of the data, by using an encoder function to estimate the initial state for each subsection and a novel state-derivative normalization to ensure stability and good numerical conditioning of the training process. We prove that the use of subsections increases cost function smoothness together with the necessary requirements for the existence of the encoder function and we show that the proposed state-derivative normalization is essential for reliable estimation of CT NL-SS models. © 2023 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cost functions

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