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8th IEEE International Conference on Image and Signal Processing and their Applications, ISPA 2024

作者： Kherici, Cheikh Kandouci, Malika Bechikh, Amel Benhamidi, Aicha Laboratory of Electromagnetism Photonics and Optronics L.E.P.O Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Computer Science Department Sidi Bel Abbes Algeria Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret Tiaret Algeria Laboratory of Electromagnetism Photonics and Optronics L.E.P.O Faculty of Electrical Engineering Electronics Department Sidi Bel Abbes Algeria Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbes Sidi Bel Abbes Algeria Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Computer Science Department Tiaret Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309249

This article discusses the effect of laser emission power and PON network range when GPON and XGSPON systems coexist. The analysis aims to understand how these two factors influence the overall performance and stability of the coexistence between the two optical network technologies. In order to also meet the increasing demand for data rates and new services such as videoconferencing and very high-quality television (4K, 6K,...etc). the coexistence system is preferred, allowing effective collaboration between GPON and XGSPON *** work deals with the performance evaluation of GPON and XGSPON systems, focusing on reconciliations and adjustments related to BER error rates and Q factor. The study explores different scenarios by adjusting the laser power from -12 dBm to 12 dBm and varying the array range from 10 km to 120 km. The main objective is to determine the best combination of laser power and network range to ensure optimal performance for coexistence systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Q factor measurement

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Formation of quasi-bound states in the continuum in a single deformed microcavity

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Photonics Research 2024年第11期12卷 2651-2659页

作者： SHUAI LIU BO-HAN WU JEFFREY HUANG ZHESHEN ZHANG Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMassachusetts 02139USA

Bound states in the continuum(BICs)hold significant promise in manipulating electromagnetic fields and reducing losses in optical structures,leading to advancements in fundamental research and practical *** their observation in various optical systems,the behavior of BIC in whispering-gallery-modes(WGMs)optical microcavities,essential components of photonic integrated chips,has yet to be thoroughly *** this study,we propose and experimentally identify a robust mechanism for generating quasi-BIC in a single deformed *** introducing boundary deformations,we construct stable unidirectional radiation channels as leaking continuum shared by different resonant modes and experimentally verify their external strong mode *** results in drastically suppressed leaking loss of one originally long-lived resonance,manifested as more than a threefold enhancement of its quality(Q)factor,while the other short-lived resonance becomes more lossy,demonstrating the formation of Friedrich–Wintgen quasi-BICs as corroborated by the theoretical model and experimental *** research will provide a practical approach to enhance the Q-factor of optical microcavities,opening up potential applications in the area of deformed microcavities,nonlinear optics,quantum optics,and integrated photonics.

关键词： deformed quasi continuum

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A Hybrid Feature Selection Framework for Predicting Students Performance

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1893-1920页

作者： Maryam Zaffar Manzoor Ahmed Hashmani Raja Habib KS Quraishi Muhammad Irfan Samar Alqhtani Mohammed Hamdi High Performance Cloud Computing(HPC3) Department of Computer and Information SciencesUniversiti Teknologi PETRONAS32610SeriIskandarMalaysia Department of Computer Science and Information Technology University of LahorePakistan Department of Process Engineering Pakistan Institute of Engineering&Applied SciencesNiloreIslamabadPakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran University61441NajranSaudi Arabia

Student performance prediction helps the educational stakeholders to take proactive decisions and make interventions,for the improvement of quality of education and to meet the dynamic needs of *** selection of features for student’s performance prediction not only plays significant role in increasing prediction accuracy,but also helps in building the strategic plans for the improvement of students’academic *** are different feature selection algorithms for predicting the performance of students,however the studies reported in the literature claim that there are different pros and cons of existing feature selection algorithms in selection of optimal *** this paper,a hybrid feature selection framework(using feature-fusion)is designed to identify the significant features and associated features with target class,to predict the performance of *** main goal of the proposed hybrid feature selection is not only to improve the prediction accuracy,but also to identify optimal features for building productive strategies for the improvement in students’academic *** key difference between proposed hybrid feature selection framework and existing hybrid feature selection framework,is two level feature fusion technique,with the utilization of cosine-based ***,according to the results reported in existing literature,cosine similarity is considered as the best similarity measure among existing similarity *** proposed hybrid feature selection is validated on four benchmark datasets with variations in number of features and number of *** validated results confirm that the proposed hybrid feature selection framework performs better than the existing hybrid feature selection framework,existing feature selection algorithms in terms of accuracy,f-measure,recall,and *** reported in presented paper show that the proposed approach gives more than 90%accuracy on benchmark dataset that is better tha

关键词： Educational data mining feature selection hybrid feature selection

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Brain-inspired artificial intelligence research: A review

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2282-2296页

作者： WANG GuoYin BAO HuaNan LIU Qun ZHOU TianGang WU Si HUANG TieJun YU ZhaoFei LU CeWu GONG YiHong ZHANG ZhaoXiang HE Sheng Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Computer Science School of ElectronicsInformation and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China The Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Artificial intelligence(AI) systems surpass certain human intelligence abilities in a statistical sense as a whole, but are not yet the true realization of these human intelligence abilities and behaviors. There are differences, and even contradictions, between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. With the goal of achieving general AI, this study contains a review of the role of cognitive science in inspiring the development of the three mainstream academic branches of AI based on the three-layer framework proposed by David Marr, and the limitations of the current development of AI are explored and analyzed. The differences and inconsistencies between the cognition mechanisms of the human brain and the computation mechanisms of AI systems are analyzed. They are found to be the cause of the differences and contradictions between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. Additionally, eight important research directions and their scientific issues that need to focus on braininspired AI research are proposed: highly imitated bionic information processing, a large-scale deep learning model that balances structure and function, multi-granularity joint problem solving bidirectionally driven by data and knowledge, AI models that simulate specific brain structures, a collaborative processing mechanism with the physical separation of perceptual processing and interpretive analysis, embodied intelligence that integrates the brain cognitive mechanism and AI computation mechanisms,intelligence simulation from individual intelligence to group intelligence(social intelligence), and AI-assisted brain cognitive intelligence.

关键词： artificial intelligence cognitive science brain science intelligence science large language model

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Distributed Learning by Local Training ADMM 63

Distributed Learning by Local Training ADMM

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024

作者： Ren, Xiaoxing Bastianello, Nicola Johansson, Karl H. Parisini, Thomas Kth Royal Institute of Technology 2School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Digital Futures Stockholm Sweden Imperial College London Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering London United Kingdom Aalborg University Department of Electronic Systems Denmark University of Trieste Department of Engineering and Architecture Trieste Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

In this paper, we focus on distributed learning over peer-to-peer networks. In particular, we address the challenge of expensive communications (which arise when e.g. training neural networks), by proposing a novel local training algorithm, LTADMM. We extend the distributed ADMM enabling the agents to perform multiple local gradient steps per communication round (local training). We present a preliminary convergence analysis of the algorithm under a graph regularity assumption, and show how the use of local training does not compromise the accuracy of the learned model. We compare the algorithm with the state of the art for a classification task, and in different set-ups. The results are very promising showing a great performance of LT-ADMM, and paving the way for future important theoretical developments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Peer to peer networks

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Machine Learning-Based Multivariate Classification of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy Via Imbalanced ECG Recordings

Machine Learning-Based Multivariate Classification of Cardia...

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2024 Advances in science and engineering Technology International Conferences, ASET 2024

作者： Al Radi, Muaz Ahmad, Abdelfatah Ahmad, Abdulrahman Boudiaf, Abderrahmene Alkaabi, Nouf Malouf, Maher Jelinek, Herbert Khalifa University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Khalifa University Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Khalifa University Department of Biomedical Engineering Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350344134

Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy (CAN) is a frequent complication of diabetes that presents a diagnostic challenge in clinical settings. Ewing tests, comprising five assessments of blood pressure and heart rate, have traditionally been used to categorize the severity of CAN. This paper investigates the application of a machine learning (ML) approach that leverages patient demographic information and electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings to automatically classify CAN dysfunction without any of the Ewing tests. Additionally, the ML model being proposed addresses the challenges posed by imbalanced datasets both at the data level, through the utilization of synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE), and at the algorithmic level, by employing the focal loss function. The effectiveness of the proposed techniques is reflected in the ROC curve achieving an area under curve (AUC) value of 92%. Moreover, the model is able to produce 80% accurate prediction of the development of CAN. However, for enhancing system's classification performance, two Ewing tests are supported as additional features. A higher performance is achieved as indicated by accuracy and F1-score values of 88% and 88%, respectively. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Blood pressure

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Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis with Multi-Resolution Vision Transformers and Robust Decision-Making

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 89704-89722页

作者： Sabry, Margo Balaha, Hossam Magdy Ali, Khadiga M. Soliman, Tayseer Hassan A. Gondim, Dibson Ghazal, Mohammed Alghamdi, Norah Saleh El-Baz, Ayman Assiut University Information Systems Department Asyut71511 Egypt University of Louisville J. B. Speed School of Engineering Bioengineering Department LouisvilleKY40292 United States Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine Pathology Department Mansoura35511 Egypt University of Louisville Laboratory Medicine Department of Pathology LouisvilleKY40292 United States Abu Dhabi University Electrical Computer and Biomedical Engineering Department Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University College of Computer and Information Sciences Department of Computer Sciences Riyadh11564 Saudi Arabia

This study aims to improve breast cancer (BC) diagnosis through a novel multi-resolution Vision Transformer (ViT)-based framework with ensemble decision-making, addressing limitations in traditional single-magnification models. The proposed framework uses multiscale feature extraction at three magnification levels (L0, L1, L2 or 16x, 4x, 2x) to capture both fine-grained and high-level tumor features. A stacking ensemble method combines predictions from ViT models trained at these levels, improving classification robustness. Postprocessing techniques, including region-growing and fast-marching level set algorithms, refine whole-slide image (WSI) prediction and postprocessing quality. Performance was evaluated via metrics such as precision, recall, the F1 score, accuracy, and specificity across 50 trials with perturbed conditions. The framework achieved a top accuracy of 97.08%, with precision and recall above 94%. The suggested stack configuration outperformed individual models and other stacking configurations, demonstrating balanced performance with minimal variability. Statistical analysis highlighted the reliability and consistency of the framework under perturbed conditions. The multi-resolution ViT-based framework significantly improves BC classification by integrating multiscale analysis and ensemble decision-making. Its high accuracy and robustness make it a valuable tool for reducing interobserver variability in digital pathology workflows. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Energy-Efficient Communication Protocols for IoT Devices 9

Energy-Efficient Communication Protocols for IoT Devices

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9th International Conference on science, Technology, engineering and Mathematics, ICONSTEM 2024

作者： Rahamathunnisa, U. Vivekanand, Chettiyar Vani Chithras, T. Sreedevi, E. Kiran, Venneti Rajendiran, M. School of Computer Science Engineering And Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore632014 India Rmk College of Engineering And Technology Department of Electronics And Communication Engineering Tamil Nadu Thiruvallur India Veltech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&d Institute of Science And Technology Department of Electrical And Electronics Engineering Chennai Tamil Nadu Avadi600062 India KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation Department of Computer Science And Engineering Andhra Pradesh Vaddeswaram India Andhra Pradesh Surampalem India Panimalar Engineering College Department of Computer Science And Engineering Tamil Nadu Chennai600123 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350365092

The development and optimisation of energy-efficient communication protocols that are specifically adapted for Internet of Things (IoT) devices is the focus of this research. The proliferation of interoperable bias has given rise to the converse girding energy consumption, which has come a consummate concern in the contemporary period. The primary end of this bid is to probe innovative approaches and protocols with the capacity to reduce the energy consumption of Internet of Effects(IoT) connections. As a result, the bias will retain the capability to attain an extended functional lifetime while coincidently producing a lowered environmental footmark. The presented protocols aim to achieve a result that balances the utilisation of energy coffers with the conservation of dependable communication. A thorough examination of the presently employed protocols, coupled with the perpetration of sophisticated optimisation ways, will be the styles employed to achieve this thing. Theprovides a significant donation to the development and prosecution of communication protocols that effectively address the unique energy constraints encountered by Internet of effects(10T)- connected ecosystems. This contributes to the enhancement of effectiveness and sustainability in the world of networked bias, which is expanding at an accelerated rate. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Message Verification Protocol Based on Bilinear Pairings and Elliptic Curves for Enhanced Security in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 1029-1057页

作者： Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi Arkan A.Ghaib Hend Muslim Jasim Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar Junchao Ma Mustafa A.Al Sibahee Abdulla J.Y.Aldarwish Ali Hasan Ali Husam A.Neamah Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and TechnologyBondo40601Kenya Department of Applied Electronics Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennaiTamilnadu602105India Information Technology Department Management Technical CollegeSouthern Technical UniversityBasrah61004Iraq Department of Computer Science College of Education for Pure SciencesUniversity of BasrahBasrah61004Iraq College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen518118China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Shenzhen InstituteShenzhen518000China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Computer Technology Engineering Department Iraq University CollegeBasrah61004Iraq Department of Mathematics College of Education for Pure SciencesUniversity of BasrahBasrah61004Iraq Institute of Mathematics University of DebrecenDebrecenH-4002Hungary Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen4028Hungary

Vehicular ad hoc networks(VANETs)provide intelligent navigation and efficient route management,resulting in time savings and cost reductions in the transportation ***,the exchange of beacons and messages over public channels among vehicles and roadside units renders these networks vulnerable to numerous attacks and privacy *** address these challenges,several privacy and security preservation protocols based on blockchain and public key cryptography have been proposed ***,most of these schemes are limited by a long execution time and massive communication costs,which make them inefficient for on-board units(OBUs).Additionally,some of them are still susceptible to many *** such,this study presents a novel protocol based on the fusion of elliptic curve cryptography(ECC)and bilinear pairing(BP)*** formal security analysis is accomplished using the Burrows–Abadi–Needham(BAN)logic,demonstrating that our scheme is verifiably *** proposed scheme’s informal security assessment also shows that it provides salient security features,such as non-repudiation,anonymity,and ***,the scheme is shown to be resilient against attacks,such as packet replays,forgeries,message falsifications,and *** the performance perspective,this protocol yields a 37.88%reduction in communication overheads and a 44.44%improvement in the supported security ***,the proposed scheme can be deployed in VANETs to provide robust security at low overheads.

关键词： Attacks bilinear elliptic curve cryptography(ECC) privacy security vehicular ad hoc network(VANET)

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Learning to Branch in Combinatorial Optimization With Graph Pointer Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 157-169页

作者： Rui Wang Zhiming Zhou Kaiwen Li Tao Zhang Ling Wang Xin Xu Xiangke Liao IEEE the Xiangjiang Laboratory and the College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China the Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China the College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073 the Hunan Key Laboratory of Multi-Energy System Intelligent Interconnection Technology Changsha 410073China the Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China the College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China the College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Traditional expert-designed branching rules in branch-and-bound(B&B) are static, often failing to adapt to diverse and evolving problem instances. Crafting these rules is labor-intensive, and may not scale well with complex *** the frequent need to solve varied combinatorial optimization problems, leveraging statistical learning to auto-tune B&B algorithms for specific problem classes becomes attractive. This paper proposes a graph pointer network model to learn the branch rules. Graph features, global features and historical features are designated to represent the solver state. The graph neural network processes graph features, while the pointer mechanism assimilates the global and historical features to finally determine the variable on which to branch. The model is trained to imitate the expert strong branching rule by a tailored top-k Kullback-Leibler divergence loss function. Experiments on a series of benchmark problems demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly outperforms the widely used expert-designed branching rules. It also outperforms state-of-the-art machine-learning-based branch-and-bound methods in terms of solving speed and search tree size on all the test instances. In addition, the model can generalize to unseen instances and scale to larger instances.

关键词： Branch-and-bound(B&B) combinatorial optimization deep learning graph neural network imitation learning

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