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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第06期6卷 1488-1501页

作者： Saday, Artun Demirel, Ilker Yildirim, Yigit Tekin, Cem Bilkent University Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Ankara06800 Turkey Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory CambridgeMA02139 United States

Multi-armed bandits (MAB) is a sequential decision-making model in which the learner controls the trade-off between exploration and exploitation to maximize its cumulative reward. Federated multi-armed bandits (FMAB) is an emerging framework where a cohort of learners with heterogeneous local models play a MAB game and communicate their aggregated feedback to a server to learn a globally optimal arm. Two key hurdles in FMAB are communication-efficient learning and resilience to adversarial attacks. To address these issues, we study the FMAB problem in the presence of Byzantine clients who can send false model updates threatening the learning process. We analyze the sample complexity and the regret of β-optimal arm identification. We borrow tools from robust statistics and propose a median-of-means (MoM)-based online algorithm, Fed-MoM-UCB, to cope with Byzantine clients. In particular, we show that if the Byzantine clients constitute less than half of the cohort, the cumulative regret with respect to β-optimal arms is bounded over time with high probability, showcasing both communication efficiency and Byzantine resilience. We analyze the interplay between the algorithm parameters, a discernibility margin, regret, communication cost, and the arms' suboptimality gaps. We demonstrate Fed-MoM-UCB's effectiveness against the baselines in the presence of Byzantine attacks via experiments. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Effectiveness of Deep Learning Models for Brain Tumor Classification and Segmentation

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 711-729页

作者： Muhammad Irfan Ahmad Shaf Tariq Ali Umar Farooq Saifur Rahman Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal Mohammed Jalalah Samar M.Alqhtani Omar AlShorman Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadSahiwal CampusSahiwal57000Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia College of Engineering Najran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

A brain tumor is a mass or growth of abnormal cells in the *** children and adults,brain tumor is considered one of the leading causes of *** are several types of brain tumors,including benign(non-cancerous)and malignant(cancerous)*** brain tumors as early as possible is essential,as this can improve the chances of successful treatment and *** this problem,we bring forth a hybrid intelligent deep learning technique that uses several pre-trained models(Resnet50,Vgg16,Vgg19,U-Net)and their integration for computer-aided detection and localization systems in brain *** pre-trained and integrated deep learning models have been used on the publicly available dataset from The Cancer Genome *** dataset consists of 120 *** pre-trained models have been used to classify tumor or no tumor images,while integrated models are applied to segment the tumor region *** have evaluated their performance in terms of loss,accuracy,intersection over union,Jaccard distance,dice coefficient,and dice coefficient *** pre-trained models,the U-Net model achieves higher performance than other models by obtaining 95%*** contrast,U-Net with ResNet-50 out-performs all other models from integrated pre-trained models and correctly classified and segmented the tumor region.

关键词： Brain tumor deep learning ensemble detection healthcare

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Small Object Detection Without Attention for Aerial Surveillance 13th

Small Object Detection Without Attention for Aerial Surveil...

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13th International Conference on Information Technology and its Applications, CITA 2024

作者： Choi, Jehwan Nguyen, Duy-Linh Vo, Xuan-Thuy Jo, Kang-Hyun Intelligent Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical Electronic and Computer Engineering University of Ulsan Ulsan44610 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9783031741265

This paper introduces the development of an essential deep-learning model for surveillance systems utilizing high-mounted CCTV or drones. Objects seen from elevated angles often look smaller and may appear at different angles compared to ground-level observations. To improve the detection of small objects, we propose a network incorporating an element-wise multiplication module based on the vanilla Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture. However, traditional transformer models need significant computational resources, which may not be practical for edge devices like CCTV cameras or drones. Therefore, we apply the Attention-Free Transformer (AFT) to reduce computational requirements enabling real-time operation on low-capacity devices. We validate the performance by combining ViT and AFT with the YOLOv5 real-time object detection model. Practical applicability is confirmed by implementing it on the low-capacity device named ODROID H3+. Validation datasets include Autonomous Driving Drone, VisDrone, AerialMaritime, and PKLot, all containing numerous small-sized objects. Experimental results on the VisDrone dataset show that YOLOv5 nano + AFT reduces parameter count by 4.6% while increasing accuracy by 1%, making it an efficient network. The model size is suitable for edge device implementation at 3.7 MB. Similarly, Aerial Maritime and PKLot datasets indicate a decreased amount of parameters and increased accuracy. Hence, the proposed deep learning model is applicable for aerial surveillance systems. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Drones

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Network-Based Rail Running Band Anomaly Recognition via Recurrent Attention Graphs

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IEEE Transactions on Automation science and engineering 2025年 22卷 15381-15395页

作者： Ni, Xuefeng Fieguth, Paul W. Ma, Ziji Shi, Bo Liu, Hongli Hunan University College of Electrical and Information Engineering China University of Waterloo Department of Systems Design Engineering Canada The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hong Kong

Anomaly detection for rail running bands, the pattern of wheel–rail contact area, is crucial to analyze composite rail irregularities. This paper presents an all-weather vision-based solution for running-band inspection. However, two major algorithmic challenges restrict inspection effectiveness: 1) the identification of high-quality features for diversified and imbalanced data subject to noise and outliers, and 2) inferring implicit anomaly co-occurrence patterns. We regard overall running-band anomaly detection as a multi-label classification problem and develop a novel deep multi-anomaly recognition network via recurrent attention graphs (RAGRN). The proposed RAGRN consists of two fundamental components, each directly addressing the two major challenges of this paper: 1) Class-specific features are extracted for fine-grained discrimination via split-channel and gradient-guided class-specific attention mechanisms;2) We develop a multi-anomaly classifier, which effectively captures long-distance correlation features via a recurrent attention graph with visual and statistical guidance for graph propagation, containing prior statistical and image-specific information. The experiments and statistical analyses demonstrate that RAGRN outperforms all related state-of-the-art frameworks and has the potential to be applied to practical inspection. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Network theory (graphs)

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Diversified and compatible web APIs recommendation based on game theory in IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第4期10卷 1198-1209页

作者： Wenwen Gong Huiping Wu Xiaokang Wang Xuyun Zhang Yawei Wang Yifei Chen Mohammad R.Khosravi College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100000China Shandong Provincial University Laboratory for Protected Horticulture Weifang University of Science and TechnologyShouguang262700China Department of Computer Science St.Francis Xavier UniversityAntigonishNSCanada Department of Computing Macquarie UniversitySydneyNSW2122Australia Department of Computer Engineering Persian Gulf UniversityBushehr***Iran Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shiraz University of TechnologyShiraz71557-13876Iran

With the ever-increasing popularity of Internet of Things(IoT),massive enterprises are attempting to encapsulate their developed outcomes into various lightweight Web Application Programming Interfaces(APIs)that can be accessible *** this context,finding and writing a list of existing Web APIs that can collectively meet the functional needs of software developers has become a promising approach to economically and easily develop successful mobile ***,the number and diversity of candidate IoT Web APIs places an additional burden on application developers’Web API selection decisions,as it is often a challenging task to simultaneously ensure the diversity and compatibility of the final set of Web APIs *** this challenge and latest successful applications of game theory in IoT,a Diversified and Compatible Web APIs Recommendation approach,namely DivCAR,is put forward in this *** of all,to achieve API diversity,DivCAR employs random walk sampling technique on a pre-built“API-API”correlation graph to generate diverse“API-API”correlation ***,with the diverse“API-API”correlation subgraphs,the compatible Web APIs recommendation problem is modeled as a minimum group Steiner tree search problem.A sorted set of multiple compatible and diverse Web APIs are returned to the application developer by solving the minimum group Steiner tree search *** last,a set of experiments are designed and implemented on a real dataset crawled from *** results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed DivCAR approach in balancing the Web APIs recommendation diversity and compatibility.

关键词： Internet of things Web APIs recommendation Game theory Diversity and compatibility

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A Hybrid Attention-Based Residual Unet for Semantic Segmentation of Brain Tumor

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 647-664页

作者： Wajiha Rahim Khan Tahir Mustafa Madni Uzair Iqbal Janjua Umer Javed Muhammad Attique Khan Majed Alhaisoni Usman Tariq Jae-Hyuk Cha Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad45550Pakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadWah CampusPakistan Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxilaPakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Management Information Systems CoBAPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16273Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763Korea

Segmenting brain tumors in Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)volumes is challenging due to their diffuse and irregular ***,2D and 3D deep neural networks have become famous for medical image segmentation because of the availability of labelled ***,3D networks can be computationally expensive and require significant training *** research proposes a 3D deep learning model for brain tumor segmentation that uses lightweight feature extraction modules to improve performance without compromising contextual information or *** proposed model,called Hybrid Attention-Based Residual Unet(HA-RUnet),is based on the Unet architecture and utilizes residual blocks to extract low-and high-level features from MRI *** and Squeeze-Excitation(SE)modules are also integrated at different levels to learn attention-aware features adaptively within local and global receptive *** proposed model was trained on the BraTS-2020 dataset and achieved a dice score of 0.867,0.813,and 0.787,as well as a sensitivity of 0.93,0.88,and 0.83 for Whole Tumor,Tumor Core,and Enhancing Tumor,on test dataset *** results show that the proposed HA-RUnet model outperforms the ResUnet and AResUnet base models while having a smaller number of parameters than other state-of-the-art ***,the proposed HA-RUnet model can improve brain tumor segmentation accuracy and facilitate appropriate diagnosis and treatment planning for medical practitioners.

关键词： MRI volumes residual Unet BraTs-2020 squeeze-excitation(SE)

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Decision making framework for heterogeneous QoS information: an application to cloud service selection

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2023年第3期14卷 2915-2934页

作者： Tiwari, Rohit Kumar Kumar, Rakesh Baranwal, Gaurav Buyya, Rajkumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology Gorakhpur273010 India Department of Computer Science BHU Varanasi India Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Laboratory School of Computing and Information Systems University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia

In recent times, appropriate decision-making in challenging and critical situations has been very well supported by multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. The technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is the most widely used MCDM method for solving decision problems. However, it restricts decision-makers to use only one type of Quality of Service (QoS) information, and it suffers from the rank reversal problem. Restriction to only one type of QoS makes the decision problems more challenging, as it restricts the decision-makers freedom. Further, the rank reversal problem makes the decision result unreliable. To address these issues of TOPSIS, we have proposed a reliable rank reversal robust modular TOPSIS (RMo-TOPSIS). RMo-TOPSIS allows crisp, interval, fuzzy, intuitionistic and neutrosophic fuzzy QoS metrics. It does not suffer from the rank reversal problem. Cloud computing provides computing services on-demand basis without involving maintenance by its users. The availability of many cloud service providers and their services makes cloud service selection a challenging problem. To validate RMo-TOPSIS, we select the cloud service selection consisting of different types of QoS metrics as an application. Experiments on cloud service selection show consistency and accuracy in results obtained by RMo-TOPSIS and its robustness against rank reversal. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Decision making

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Multi-Scale Time Series Segmentation Network Based on Eddy Current Testing for Detecting Surface Metal Defects

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第3期12卷 528-538页

作者： Xiaorui Li Xiaojuan Ban Haoran Qiao Zhaolin Yuan Hong-Ning Dai Chao Yao Yu Guo Mohammad S.Obaidat George Q.Huang the School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems and the Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of Materials IEEE the Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University the School of Computer and Communication Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing the King Abdullah Ⅱ School of Information Technology The University of Jordan the Department of Computational Intelligence the School of Computing SRM University the School of Engineering The Amity University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

In high-risk industrial environments like nuclear power plants, precise defect identification and localization are essential for maintaining production stability and safety. However, the complexity of such a harsh environment leads to significant variations in the shape and size of the defects. To address this challenge, we propose the multivariate time series segmentation network(MSSN), which adopts a multiscale convolutional network with multi-stage and depth-separable convolutions for efficient feature extraction through variable-length templates. To tackle the classification difficulty caused by structural signal variance, MSSN employs logarithmic normalization to adjust instance distributions. Furthermore, it integrates classification with smoothing loss functions to accurately identify defect segments amid similar structural and defect signal subsequences. Our algorithm evaluated on both the Mackey-Glass dataset and industrial dataset achieves over 95% localization and demonstrates the capture capability on the synthetic dataset. In a nuclear plant's heat transfer tube dataset, it captures 90% of defect instances with75% middle localization F1 score.

关键词： Eddy current testing nondestructive testing semantic segmentation time series analysis

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Backup subscription scheme for differential protection using IEC61850-9-2 sampled values

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Energy Informatics 2024年第1期7卷 110页

作者： Katoulaei, Mohammad Khalili Rahmani, Aamir Høidalen, Hans Kristian Oleinikova, Irina Mork, Bruce Department of energy systems Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway Department of electrical power system Michigan Technical University Michigan United States Department of Electrical Power Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan Technological University HoughtonMI49931 United States

In IEC-61850-based digital substations, the protection IED’s performance is dependent on merging unit’s vendor implementation, communication networks, and measurement circuit’s health conditions. As the process bus Sampled Value(SV) enables the availability of all sensor data on a communication network, this paper proposes a Backup Subscription scheme (BSS) for a transformer differential protection (87T, PDIF) function. BSS utilizes sensor data in digital substations to achieve a flexible protection scheme using a dynamic subscription feature. Thus, in case of failure of one sensor, differential protection would be maintained. The paper presents the implementation and verification of a prototyped scheme using a Hardware-in-the-loop simulation test bed. The main result is that BSS integration into differential protection ensures its dependability and security. Moreover, delay compensation and seamless switching feature increases the availability of differential protection. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Hardware-in-the-loop simulation

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Liver Ailment Prediction Using Random Forest Model

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1049-1067页

作者： Fazal Muhammad Bilal Khan Rashid Naseem Abdullah A Asiri Hassan A Alshamrani Khalaf A Alshamrani Samar M Alqhtani Muhammad Irfan Khlood M Mehdar Hanan Talal Halawani Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyMardan23200Pakistan City University of Science and Information Technology PeshawarPakistan Department of IT and Computer Science Pak-Austria Fachhochschule Institute of Applied Sciences and TechnologyHaripurPakistan Radiological Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran University Saudi ArabiaNajran61441Saudi Arabia Anatomy Department Medicine CollegeNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia Computer Science Department College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia

Today,liver disease,or any deterioration in one’s ability to survive,is extremely common all around the *** research has indicated that liver disease is more frequent in younger people than in older *** the liver’s capability begins to deteriorate,life can be shortened to one or two days,and early prediction of such diseases is *** several machine learning(ML)approaches,researchers analyzed a variety of models for predicting liver disorders in their early *** a result,this research looks at using the Random Forest(RF)classifier to diagnose the liver disease early *** dataset was picked from the University of California,Irvine ***’s accomplishments are contrasted to those of Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP),Average One Dependency Estimator(A1DE),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Credal Decision Tree(CDT),Composite Hypercube on Iterated Random Projection(CHIRP),K-nearest neighbor(KNN),Naïve Bayes(NB),J48-Decision Tree(J48),and Forest by Penalizing Attributes(Forest-PA).Some of the assessment measures used to evaluate each classifier include Root Relative Squared Error(RRSE),Root Mean Squared Error(RMSE),accuracy,recall,precision,specificity,Matthew’s Correlation Coefficient(MCC),F-measure,and *** has an RRSE performance of 87.6766 and an RMSE performance of 0.4328,however,its percentage accuracy is *** widely acknowledged result of this work can be used as a starting point for subsequent *** a result,every claim that a new model,framework,or method enhances forecastingmay be benchmarked and demonstrated.

关键词： Liver ailment random forest machine learning

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