We present new algorithms for refining the estimates of the eigenvectors of a real symmetric matrix. Using techniques from calculus, we show that the algorithms converge locally cubically fast. By this we mean that lo...
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The Continuation of Invariant Subspaces (CIS) algorithm produces a smoothly varying basis for an invariant subspace R(s) of a parameter-dependent matrix A(s). In the case when A(s) is the Jacobian matrix for a system ...
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Metal-based negative refractive-index materials have been extensively studied in the microwave region. However, negative-index metamaterials have not been realized at near-IR or visible frequencies due to difficulties...
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Metal-based negative refractive-index materials have been extensively studied in the microwave region. However, negative-index metamaterials have not been realized at near-IR or visible frequencies due to difficulties of fabrication and to the generally poor optical properties of metals at these wavelengths. In this Letter, we report the first fabrication and experimental verification of a transversely structured metal-dielectric-metal multilayer exhibiting a negative refractive index around 2 μm. Both the amplitude and the phase of the transmission and reflection were measured experimentally, and are in good agreement with a rigorous coupled wave analysis.
We cast the notion of bisimulation in the Willems' behavioral setting. We show that in this setting, bisimulation is also a congruence, as it is known in the field of concurrent processes. Bisimulation is a congru...
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We cast the notion of bisimulation in the Willems' behavioral setting. We show that in this setting, bisimulation is also a congruence, as it is known in the field of concurrent processes. Bisimulation is a congruence means if A and A′ are bisimilar systems, then A ∥ B and A′ ∥ B are also bisimilar. Here, the operator ∥ denotes systems composition, and B is any other system that is composed with A or A′.
This report discusses problems and methodologies that lie in the broad scope of systems and signals, with special focus on modeling, identification and signal processing;adaptation and learning;discrete event and hybr...
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With the rapid development of high-power white light-emitting diodes (LEDs), advances in packaging are required to further improve the device performance. In this work, an optimized packaging configuration for high po...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1424400848
With the rapid development of high-power white light-emitting diodes (LEDs), advances in packaging are required to further improve the device performance. In this work, an optimized packaging configuration for high power LED lamps with enhanced phosphorescence efficiency is presented based on ray-tracing simulations and experimental results. Figure 1 shows two phosphor arrangements, namely a "proximate phosphor" and a "remote phosphor" arrangement. The surface of the reflector cup is assumed to be either specular or diffuse. Three different encapsulant geometries, i.e., a "flat" (no cap), "convex" (spherical cap with height h = r/2), and "hemispherical" (h = r) top surface, are used in the simulations. Figure 2 shows phosphorescence efficiency with different packaging configurations obtained by ray-tracing simulation. The packaging configuration with remote phosphor, diffuse reflector cup and hemispherical encapsulation shows a 50% enhancement of phosphorescence efficiency compared to conventional packaging configuration. This improvement is attributed to reduced absorption of the phosphorescence by the LED chip and the reduction of deterministic optical modes trapped inside the encapsulant of remote-phosphor and diffuse reflector cup configuration. The angular dependence of the reflectivity for a diffuse Ag reflector and a specular Ag reflector is measured and shown in Figure 3. The roughened Ag reflector has a more than two orders of magnitude higher diffusely reflected power compared with the specular Ag reflector, which leads to the extraction of the trapped optical modes occurring in packaging structures with specular reflector cups. Dichromatic LED lamps comprising an ultraviolet GaN LED (λ = 400 nm) with a blue phosphor and a blue GaInN LED (λ = 470 nm) with a yellow phosphor are fabricated with different phosphor arrangements and reflector cups. The emission spectra of the reference primary LED emitters and of the dichromatic lamps operating at 20 mA are mea
Digital signature schemes are crucial for applications in electronic commerce. The effectiveness and security of a digital signature scheme rely on its underlying public key cryptosystem. Trapdoor functions are centra...
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We discuss a new method of time series data mining using moving approximation (MAP) transform and association measures based on MAP. MAP transform replaces time series values by slope values of lines approximating tim...
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We discuss a new method of time series data mining using moving approximation (MAP) transform and association measures based on MAP. MAP transform replaces time series values by slope values of lines approximating time series data in sliding window. An effective method of MAP transform calculation for time series with fixed time step is proposed. Based on MAP, a measure of local trend associations between time series is introduced. This measure is invariant under independent linear transformations of time series. Measure of local trend associations defines association function depending on the size of sliding window for each pare of considered time series. Based on association function, different association measures may be considered to measure local trend associations or global trend associations between time series. The methods of application of association measure to construction of association network of time series are discussed and illustrated on examples of synthetic and financial time series databases. Association networks give information about relationships between time dynamics of elements of systems given by time series databases.
Most multivariate schemes have potentially much higher performance than other public key cryptosystems [15] [4] [1] [2]. Wolf and Preneel [16] show multivariate quadratic public key schemes have many equivalent keys a...
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