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IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science 2020年第1期2卷 68-79页

作者： Preciozzi, Javier Garella, Guillermo Camacho, Vanina Franzoni, Francesco Di Martino, Luis Carbajal, Guillermo Fernandez, Alicia Signal Processing Department Electrical Engineering Institute Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de la República Montevideo11300 Uruguay

In this work, we evaluate the use of fingerprints to identify people from a very young age. Although it is well known that fingerprints are stable all along life, and even before born fingerprint patterns are fully developed, automatic identification (or comparison) systems are developed generally for adult fingerprints. Our interest is not only to study the feasibility of using child fingerprints for automatic identification but to determine if that is possible with the existing software and hardware. There are two related questions that we do answer in this work. First, starting at what age are digitally acquired fingerprints good enough for automatic comparison. Second, what is the performance when comparing fingerprints from children against fingerprints from adults. In order to answer these questions, we have run a set of experiments on a database composed of more than 200K fingerprints from approximately 134K identities. We show that, after applying a growth factor to scale minors fingerprints to an adult size, good accuracy can be obtained from ages starting at one year old, and that fingerprints of children and adults can be compared without a significant loss of accuracy (with respect to adult vs adult). We consider this study extremely useful for both researchers and decision makers, as it is a testimony that even without additional developments, fingerprints from children can be used for automatic comparison on real scenarios. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Biometrics

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Consistency-Guided Adaptive Alternating Training for Semi-Supervised Salient Object Detection

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Chen, Liyuan Liu, Wei Wang, Hua Jeon, Sang-Woon Jiang, Yunliang Zheng, Zhonglong Zhejiang Normal University School of Computer Science and Technology Jinhua321004 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Victoria University Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities College of Engineering and Science MelbourneVIC8001 Australia Hanyang University Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Ansan Korea Republic of

This paper presents a novel approach that leverages two models to integrate features from numerous unlabeled images, addressing the challenge of semi-supervised salient object detection (SSOD). Unlike conventional methods that rely on selecting high-quality pseudo labels, our method identifies the model that produces consistent predictions for original images and their color transformation versions from two models to infer reliable pseudo labels for all unlabeled images, improving the diversity of the training set. Specifically, we propose adaptive selection indicators to quantify prediction differences and guide the updates of the two models using the unlabeled set alternatively. Initially, two models used in our framework are trained on the labeled set. Once the adaptive selection indicator conditions are satisfied, one model is designated as the proxy, generating pseudo labels, while the other serves as the saliency model, which is further trained using these pseudo labels. Subsequently, the updated saliency model optimizes the proxy model's parameters according to another adaptive selection indicator. Experimental results and ablation studies on six benchmark salient object detection datasets confirm the effectiveness and robustness of our method. Our approach achieves performance comparable to recent fully supervised methods while using only one eighth of the labeled data, demonstrating its potential for efficient and scalable SSOD. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Iterative Gaussian-Laplacian Pyramid Network for Hyperspectral image Classification

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IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2024年 62卷 1-22页

作者： Chang, Chein-I Liang, Chia-Chen Hu, Peter Fuming Information and Technology College Dalian116026 China University of Maryland Remote Sensing Signal and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering BaltimoreMD21250 United States National Cheng Kung University Department of Electrical Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan University of Maryland School of Medicine R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center Shock Trauma Anesthesia Organized Research Center Department of Anesthesia BaltimoreMD21201 United States

Gaussian pyramid (GP) is a commonly used image coding technique that encodes an image as a pyramid that is stacked by a set of images with Gaussian window-reduced sizes and multiple spatial resolutions. Associated with GP, a Laplacian pyramid (LP) can be also constructed to represent differential images between images in two consecutive layers of GP. Such resulting Gaussian-Laplacian pyramid (GLP) performs data compression in a lossless and lossy manner. A convolutional neural network (CNN) consists of a series of layers concatenated in a feedforward manner where each layer has a convolutional sublayer (CL) and a pooling sublayer (PL). Interestingly, each layer implemented by CL and PL in a CNN can be realized by a single layer in GP in the sense that CL and PL can be carried out by a low-pass Gaussian filter operated as a Gaussian kernel in a single layer of GP. This article develops a new approach to hyperspectral image classification (HSIC), called the GLP network (GLPN), which uses not only GP to realize CNN but also LP to capture differential information between two consecutive layers that CNN cannot. Furthermore, by incorporating an iterative process into GLPN, we can derive an iterative GLPN (IGLPN) that can be considered a companion of a recently developed iterative random training sampling CNN (IRTS-CNN) by replacing CNN with GLPN. Since GLPN can realize CNN in a better way, it is expected that IGLPN will perform better than IRTS-CNN and also significantly reduce computational efficiency compared to IRTS-CNN. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Band Sampling of Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection in Effective Anomaly Space

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IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2024年 62卷 1-29页

作者： Chang, Chein-I Lin, Chien-Yu Hu, Peter Fuming Information and Technology College Dalian116026 China University of Maryland Remote Sensing Signal and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering BaltimoreMD21250 United States National Cheng Kung University Department of Electrical Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan University of Maryland School of Medicine R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center Shock Trauma Anesthesia Organized Research Center Department of Anesthesia BaltimoreMD21201 United States

This article investigates four issues, background (BKG) suppression (BS), anomaly detectability, noise effect, and interband correlation reduction (IBCR), which have significant impacts on its performance. Despite that a recently developed effective anomaly space (EAS) was designed to use data sphering (DS) to remove the second-order data statistics characterized by BKG, enhance anomaly detectability, and reduce noise effect, it does not address the IBCR issue. To cope with this issue, this article introduces band sampling (BSam) into EAS to reduce IBCR and further suppress BKG more effectively. By implementing EAS in conjunction with BSam (EAS-BSam), these four issues can be resolved altogether for any arbitrary anomaly detector. It first modifies iterative spectral-spatial hyperspectral anomaly detection (ISSHAD) to develop a new variant of ISSHAD, called iterative spectral-spatial maximal map (ISSMax), and then generalizes ISSMax to EAS-ISSMax, which further enhances anomaly detectability and noise removal. Finally, EAS-BSam is implemented to reduce IBCR. As a result, combining EAS, BSam, and ISSMax yields four versions: EAS-BSam, EAS-ISSMax, BSam-SSMAX, and EAS-BSam-SSMax. Such integration presents a great challenge because all these four versions are derived from different aspects, iterative spectral-spatial feedback process, compressive sensing, and low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition. Experiments demonstrate that EAS-BSam and EAS-BSam-SSMax show their superiority to ISSHAD and many current existing hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) methods. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Generative Adversarial Networks based Skin Lesion Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Innani, Shubham Dutande, Prasad Baid, Ujjwal Pokuri, Venu Bakas, Spyridon Talbar, Sanjay Baheti, Bhakti Guntuku, Sharath Chandra Center of Excellence in Signal and Image Processing Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology Maharashtra Nanded India Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia United States Department of Computer and Information Science University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia United States

Skin cancer is a serious condition that requires accurate diagnosis and treatment. One way to assist clinicians in this task is using computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tools that automatically segment skin lesions from dermoscopic images. We propose a novel adversarial learning-based framework called Efficient-GAN (EGAN) that uses an unsupervised generative network to generate accurate lesion masks. It consists of a generator module with a top-down squeeze excitation-based compound scaled path, an asymmetric lateral connection-based bottom-up path, and a discriminator module that distinguishes between original and synthetic masks. A morphology-based smoothing loss is also implemented to encourage the network to create smooth semantic boundaries of lesions. The framework is evaluated on the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) Lesion Dataset 2018. It outperforms the current state-of-the-art skin lesion segmentation approaches with a Dice coefficient, Jaccard similarity, and Accuracy of 90.1%, 83.6%, and 94.5%, respectively. We also design a lightweight segmentation framework (MGAN) that achieves comparable performance as EGAN but with an order of magnitude lower number of training parameters, thus resulting in faster inference times for low compute resource settings. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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SACA Net: Cybersickness Assessment of Individual Viewers for VR Content via Graph-Based Symptom Relation Embedding 1

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16th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2020

作者： Lee, Sangmin Kim, Jung Uk Kim, Hak Gu Kim, Seongyeop Ro, Yong Man Image and Video Systems Lab School of Electrical Engineering KAIST Daejeon Korea Republic of Signal Processing Lab Institute of Electrical Engineering EPFL Lausanne Switzerland

ISBN: (数字)9783030585921

ISBN: (纸本)9783030585914

Recently, cybersickness assessment for VR content is required to deal with viewing safety issues. Assessing physical symptoms of individual viewers is challenging but important to provide detailed and personalized guides for viewing safety. In this paper, we propose a novel symptom-aware cybersickness assessment network (SACA Net) that quantifies physical symptom levels for assessing cybersickness of individual viewers. The SACA Net is designed to utilize the relational characteristics of symptoms for complementary effects among relevant symptoms. The proposed network consists of three main parts: a stimulus symptom context guider, a physiological symptom guider, and a symptom relation embedder. The stimulus symptom context guider and the physiological symptom guider extract symptom features from VR content and human physiology, respectively. The symptom relation embedder refines the stimulus-response symptom features to effectively predict cybersickness by embedding relational characteristics with graph formulation. For validation, we utilize two public 360-degree video datasets that contain cybersickness scores and physiological signals. Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective in predicting human cybersickness with physical symptoms. Further, latent relations among symptoms are interpretable by analyzing relational weights in the proposed network. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Embeddings

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Robust Optimization-based Neural Architectures Against Adversarial Attacks

Robust Optimization-based Neural Architectures Against Adver...

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IEEE SSD International Multi-Conference on Systems, signals and Devices

作者： Khaoula Ben Ali Seifeddine Messaoud Mohamed Ali Hajjaji Mohamed Atri Noureddine Liouane Laboratory of Automatic Signal Image Processing National Engineering School Monastir University Monastir Tunisia Faculty of Sciences of Monastir Monastir University Monastir Tunisia Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Sousse Sousse University Sousse Tunisia Computer Engineering Department College of Computer Science King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (数字)9798331542726

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542733

Recent years have seen a rapid development in Machine Learning, which has profoundly influenced many areas of science and engineering. Among them, computer vision takes the leading place, where important tasks are image classifications powered by CNNs. Despite the great performance of CNNs in complicated scenarios, they remain sensitive to so-called adversarial attacks, and deliberate perturbations leading them to incorrect predictions. Besides more innocuous consequences, this has serious security implications for critical applications, in-cluding medical diagnostics, where misclassifications might result in disastrous outcomes. This research work discusses adversarial attacks on CNNs and other DNNs in computer vision, studying a full range of the generation and detection methods with details while discussing intrinsic vulnerability and robustness. It also proposes a learning framework that will enhance the robustness and security of DNNs and CNNs against such adversarial perils. The ultimate goal is directed to an improvement in the reliability of such models in absolutely critical scenarios for safe deployment into applications where accuracy is crucial.

关键词： Computer vision Accuracy Perturbation methods Computer network reliability Machine learning Robustness Security Medical diagnosis Resilience image classification

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: A comparative recognition research on excretory organism in medical applications using neural networks

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2023年 1-2页

作者： K, Vidhya R, Krishna Priya Vidhyalakshmi, M. Ramesh, S. M. L, Bharathi Kshirsagar, Pravin R. Rajaram, A. Tirth, Vineet Department of Computer Science and Engineering KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore India Department of Engineering - Electrical Section University of Technology and Applied Sciences Shinas Campus Sultanate of Oman Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Department of Signal and Image Processing With Computational Intelligence Saveetha School of Engineering Chennai India Department of Electricals and Electronics Engineering Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Department of Artificial Intelligence G H Raisoni College of Engineering Nagpur India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering EGS Pillay Engineering College Nagapattinam India Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering King Khalid University Abha Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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Neural Source Coding For Bandwidth-Efficient Brain-Computer Interfacing With Wireless Neuro-Sensor Networks

Neural Source Coding For Bandwidth-Efficient Brain-Computer ...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Thomas Strypsteen Alexander Bertrand Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT) STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems Signal Processing and Data Analytics KU Leuven Leuven Belgium Leuven.AI KU Leuven Institute for AI Leuven Belgium

Neural Source Coding (NSC) is a technique that exploits the modelling power of (deep) neural network for the purpose of source coding. Its goal is to transform the data into a space of low entropy, where they can be coded by classic entropy coding schemes. In this paper, our goal is to investigate the use of NSC in so-called neuro-sensor networks, i.e., a type of body-sensor network consisting of a collection of wireless sensor nodes that record brain activity at different scalp locations, e.g., via electroencephalography (EEG) sensors. All nodes wirelessly transmit their data to a fusion center, where inference is then performed on the joint sensor signals by a given deep neural network. The NSC parameters and inference network are learned jointly, optimizing the trade-off between accuracy and bitrate for a given application. We validate this method on a motor execution task in an emulated EEG sensor network and compare the resulting trade-offs with those obtained by directly quantizing the transmitted data to low-bit precision. We demonstrate that NSC yields more favorable trade-offs than straightforward quantization for very low bit depths and allows for large bandwidth gains at little loss in accuracy on the investigated brain-computer interface (BCI) task.

关键词： Wireless communication Deep learning Wireless sensor networks Source coding Transforms Electroencephalography Brain-computer interfaces

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Self-supervised model-informed deep learning for low-SNR SS-OCT domain transformation

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Scientific Reports 2025年第1期15卷 1-20页

作者： Rakhshani, Sajed Arbab, Amirali Habibi, Aref Pourazizi, Mohsen Tajmirriahi, Mahnoosh Sedighin, Farnaz Rabbani, Hossein Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran Department of Ophthalmology Isfahan Eye Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran

This article introduces a novel deep-learning based framework, Super-resolution/Denoising network (SDNet), for simultaneous denoising and super-resolution of swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) images. The novelty of this work lies in the hybrid integration of data-driven deep-learning with a model-informed noise representation, specifically designed to address the very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and low-resolution challenges in SS-OCT imaging. SDNet introduces a two-step training process, leveraging noise-free OCT references to simulate low-SNR conditions. In the first step, the network learns to enhance noisy images by combining denoising and super-resolution within noise-corrupted reference domain. To refine its performance, the second step incorporates Principle Component Analysis (PCA) as self-supervised denoising strategy, eliminating the need for ground-truth noisy image data. This unique approach enhances SDNet’s adaptability and clinical relevance. A key advantage of SDNet is its ability to balance contrast-texture by adjusting the weights of the two training steps, offering clinicians flexibility for specific diagnostic needs. Experimental results across diverse datasets demonstrate that SDNet surpasses traditional model-based and data-driven methods in computational efficiency, noise reduction, and structural fidelity. The framework excels in improving both image quality and diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, SDNet shows promising adaptability for analyzing low-resolution, low-SNR OCT images, such as those from patients with diabetic macular edema (DME). This study establishes SDNet as a robust, efficient, and clinically adaptable solution for OCT image enhancement addressing critical limitations in contemporary imaging workflows. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Denoising Low-SNR OCT Model-aware deep learning Self-supervised learning Super-resolution

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