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electrical tree degradation of MgO/epoxy resin composites at different voltage frequencies

High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 581-590页

作者： Yunxiao Zhang Wenxin Lin Yuanxiang Zhou Weiwei Xing Jiayu Cheng Chenyuan Teng College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou UniversityFujian Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power ConversionFuzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

electrical tree degradation is one of the main causes of insulation failure in high-frequency *** tree degradation is studied on pure epoxy resin(EP)and MgO/EP composites at frequencies ranging from 50 Hz to 130 *** results show that the tree initiation voltage of EP decreases,while the growth rate and the expansion coefficient increase with ***,the bubble phenomenon at high frequencies in EP composites is *** with trap distribution character-istics within the material,the intrinsic mechanism of epoxy composites to inhibit the growth of the electrical tree at different frequencies is *** can be concluded that more deep traps and blocking effect are introduced by doping nano-MgO into EP bulks,which can improve the electrical tree resistance performance of EP composites in a wide frequency range.

关键词： composites tree electrical

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TRANSIENT STABILITY ENHANCEMENT OF GRID-FORMING TYPE-3 WIND TURBINE GENERATORS 23

TRANSIENT STABILITY ENHANCEMENT OF GRID-FORMING TYPE-3 WIND ...

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23rd Wind and Solar Integration Workshop, WIW 2024

作者： Hajtaleb, Salah Bahrani, Behrooz Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Department Monash University Melbourne Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242689

Grid-forming control is considered to be essential in the transition to renewables-dominated power systems. However, grid-forming Type-3 wind turbine generators present unique challenges due to their electromechanical coupling with the grid and the limited kinetic energy in their drive-trains. This prevents active power control methods that emulate synchronous-machine behaviour from delivering robust and stable performance in Type-3 turbines. These limitations become more evident during recovery from severe grid disturbances. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a lead-compensator (LC)-based approach for synchronisation and active-power control as an alternative to virtual-synchronous-generators (VSG). The proposed approach is intended to demonstrate that the system damping and the overall transient stability can be improved solely by altering the control structure. Therefore, several time-domain studies have been conducted under different grid-strength levels and current-limitation mechanisms, and the comparison of post-fault recovery performance of the two controllers are presented. The results show that excessive active power oscillations and rotor speed deviations observed with VSG control are substantially mitigated using the proposed LC approach. More importantly, this is achieved without compromising inertia and droop settings, or utilising frequency measurements. Reduced turbine mechanical stress and enhanced robustness are among the benefits of this approach. © Energynautics GmbH.

关键词： Kinetic energy

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Python-Based Cross-Platform Impedance Benchmarking Tool (CroZBenMa) for IBR's EMT Models in Matlab/Simulink and PSCAD/EMTDC 10

Python-Based Cross-Platform Impedance Benchmarking Tool (Cro...

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10th IEEE International Power Electronics and Motion control Conference, IPEMC 2024 ECCE Asia

作者： Zhou, Weihua Mohammed, Nabil Bahrani, Behrooz Monash University Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Melbourne Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351330

This paper presents a Python-driven graphical user interface (GUI) explicitly crafted for benchmarking the electromagnetic transient (EMT) models of inverter-based resources (IBRs) across Matlab/Simulink and PSCAD/EMTDC platforms through impedance measurement techniques. The GUI ensures a user-friendly experience, enabling seamless interactions between these platforms while offering advanced visualization of impedance measurement results and associated benchmarking errors. This paper delves into the Python-based implementation that powers these features. Through a series of case studies, the tool's efficacy in benchmarking IBR's EMT models is validated. The benchmarking methodology and corresponding GUI design are extensible to other leading EMT platforms such as DIgSILENT/PowerFactory, PSSE, EMTP-RV, EMTP-ATP, and DSAToolsTM/SSAT, fostering expansive and holistic research in the stability analysis of the IBR-based modern power systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Online Mechanism Design for Differentially Private Data Acquisition 63

Online Mechanism Design for Differentially Private Data Acqu...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and control, CDC 2024

作者： Anjarlekar, Ameya Etesami, Rasoul Srikant, R. Uiuc Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States Uiuc Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Industrial and Systems Engineering United States Uiuc Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

We address a problem involving a buyer seeking to train a logistic regression model by acquiring data from privacy-sensitive sellers. Along with compensating the sellers for their data, the buyer provides differential privacy guarantees to them where the payments depend on the privacy guarantees. In addition, each seller has a different privacy sensitivity associated with their data, which is the cost per unit of loss of privacy. The buyer transacts sequentially with the sellers, wherein the seller will disclose their privacy sensitivity, and the buyer immediately provides a payment and guarantees differential privacy. After receiving the payment, the seller provides their data to the buyer. The buyer's goal is to optimize a weighted combination of test loss and payments, i.e., achieve a tradeoff between getting a good ML model and limiting its payments. Additionally, the buyer must design the payments and differential privacy guarantees in an online fashion. Further, the online problem is historydependent, which adds to the challenge. Consequently, we design a payment mechanism that ensures incentive compatibility and individual rationality and is asymptotically optimal. Additionally, we also provide experimental results to validate our findings. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Logistic regression

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Improvement of dynamic phosphene presentation for a cortical visual prosthesis is task-specific 46

Improvement of dynamic phosphene presentation for a cortical...

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46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Wang, Haozhe Zac Wong, Yan Tat Monash University Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering ClaytonVIC3800 Australia Monash University Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Department of Physiology ClaytonVIC3800 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

Cortical visual prostheses can restore vision by directly stimulating the neurons in the visual cortex. The goal of these prostheses is to elicit sufficient light perception, known as phosphenes, to represent complex scenes. However, stimulating a large number of electrodes in cortical visual prostheses can be problematic. This may result in distorted visual perception and failure to present the desired visual stimuli. Previous studies have successfully presented simple patterns, such as letters, by dynamically utilizing a single phosphene. To represent more complex scenes, we propose a new method of information presentation. This method limits the number of phosphenes elicited simultaneously while sequentially presenting the contours of a visual scene. We evaluated its effectiveness with 8 participants across four different tasks. We found that the improvement provided by this method is task-specific. Our findings underscore the importance of considering the temporal features of prosthetic vision in future designs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prosthetics

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Latency Bounds for TSN Scheduling in the Presence of Clock Synchronization

IEEE Networking Letters

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IEEE Networking Letters 2025年第1期7卷 41-45页

作者： Ghosh, Aviroop Yousefi, Saleh Kunz, Thomas Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering OttawaONK1S 5B6 Canada Urmia University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Urmia57561-51818 Iran

The IEEE 802.1Qbv (80.21Qbv) standard is designed for traffic requiring deterministic and bounded latencies through strict periodic time synchronization, as specified by IEEE 802.1AS standard. However, internal clock drift in devices causes timing misalignment, introducing further challenges to 802.1Qbv scheduling. Existing solutions, using either complex optimization approaches or non-trivial scheduling heuristics, address this by scheduling frame transmissions only once they are guaranteed to have been fully received, even in the presence of clock drifts. However, this approach introduces additional delays that can impact deadline requirements. This letter analytically derives tight end-to-end latency bounds, allowing us to determine if stream deadlines for a given network will be violated without the need to solve for any scheduling algorithms. It also proposes an approach that results in tighter bounds based on information collected from the synchronization process. The analytical results are compared with simulation results, confirming their validity. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronization Clocks Delays Standards Schedules Logic gates Scheduling algorithms Payloads Jitter Data models

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Oversampling-Enhanced Feature Fusion-Based Hybrid ViT-1DCNN Model for Ransomware Cyber Attack Detection

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第2期142卷 1667-1695页

作者： Muhammad Armghan Latif Zohaib Mushtaq Saifur Rahman Saad Arif Salim Nasar Faraj Mursal Muhammad Irfan Haris Aziz Department of Computer and Information System Cleveland State UniversityOhio44115USA Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer SystemsCollege of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Faisal UniversityAl Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Industrial and Energy System EngineeringUniversity of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan

Ransomware attacks pose a significant threat to critical infrastructures,demanding robust detection *** study introduces a hybrid model that combines vision transformer(ViT)and one-dimensional convolutional neural network(1DCNN)architectures to enhance ransomware detection *** common challenges in ransomware detection,particularly dataset class imbalance,the synthetic minority oversampling technique(SMOTE)is employed to generate synthetic samples for minority class,thereby improving detection *** integration of ViT and 1DCNN through feature fusion enables the model to capture both global contextual and local sequential features,resulting in comprehensive ransomware *** on the UNSW-NB15 dataset,the proposed ViT-1DCNN model achieved 98%detection accuracy with precision,recall,and F1-score metrics surpassing conventional *** approach not only reduces false positives and negatives but also offers scalability and robustness for real-world cybersecurity *** results demonstrate the model’s potential as an effective tool for proactive ransomware detection,especially in environments where evolving threats require adaptable and high-accuracy solutions.

关键词： Ransomware attacks cybersecurity vision transformer convolutional neural network feature fusion encryption threat detection

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Frequency Domain Auto-tuning of Structured LPV controllers for High-Precision Motion control 63

Frequency Domain Auto-tuning of Structured LPV Controllers f...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and control, CDC 2024

作者： Broens, Yorick Butler, Hans Toth, Roland Asml Veldhoven Netherlands Eindhoven University of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven Netherlands Hunren Institute for Computer Science and Control Systems and Control Laboratory Hungary

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

Motion systems are a vital part of many industrial processes. However, meeting the increasingly stringent demands of these systems, especially concerning precision and throughput, requires novel control design methods that can go beyond the capabilities of traditional solutions. Traditional control methods often struggle with the complexity and position-dependent effects inherent in modern motion systems, leading to compromises in performance and a laborious task of controller design. This paper addresses these challenges by introducing a novel structured feedback control auto-tuning approach for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) motion systems. By leveraging frequency response function (FRF) estimates and the linear-parameter-varying (LPV) control framework, the proposed approach automates the controller design, while providing local stability and performance guarantees. Key innovations include norm-based magnitude optimization of the sensitivity functions, an automated stability check through a novel extended factorized Nyquist criterion, a modular structured MIMO LPV controller parameterization, and a controller discretization approach which preserves the continuous-time (CT) controller parameterization. The proposed approach is validated through experiments using a state-of-the-art moving-magnet planar actuator prototype. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Continuous time systems

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Equalizer Zero-Determinant Strategy in Discounted Repeated Stackelberg Asymmetric Game

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Journal of systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 184-203页

作者： CHENG Zhaoyang CHEN Guanpu HONG Yiguang Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology10044 StockholmSweden. Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 210201China

This paper focuses on the performance of equalizer zero-determinant(ZD)strategies in discounted repeated Stackelberg asymmetric *** the leader-follower adversarial scenario,the strong Stackelberg equilibrium(SSE)deriving from the opponents’best response(BR),is technically the optimal strategy for the ***,computing an SSE strategy may be difficult since it needs to solve a mixed-integer program and has exponential complexity in the number of *** this end,the authors propose an equalizer ZD strategy,which can unilaterally restrict the opponent’s expected *** authors first study the existence of an equalizer ZD strategy with one-to-one situations,and analyze an upper bound of its performance with the baseline SSE *** the authors turn to multi-player models,where there exists one player adopting an equalizer ZD *** authors give bounds of the weighted sum of opponents’s utilities,and compare it with the SSE ***,the authors give simulations on unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)and the moving target defense(MTD)to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Discounted repeated Stackelberg asymmetric game equalizer zero-determinant strategy strong Stackelberg equilibrium strategy

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Wavelet Transformation for Recognizing Various Defects in Diagnosis of Power Transformers

Wavelet Transformation for Recognizing Various Defects in Di...

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2024 International Russian Automation Conference, RusAutoCon 2024

作者： Kuznetsov, Andrey A. Volchanina, Maria A. Gorlov, Anton V. Department 'Theoretical electrical engineering' Omsk Russia Department 'Automation and control systems' Omsk Russia 'Theoretical electrical engineering' Omsk Russia

The article discusses the use of discrete wavelet transform in diagnosing power oil-filled transformers using automated acoustic monitoring tools. The article is based on the results of experiments using a simulator with an expanded set of defects. Comparison of acoustic signals on a power transformer with signals from a defect simulator made it possible to formulate a criterion for the presence of an insulation defect. An experimental test of the proposed criterion was carried out on signals of various powers and using electrodes of various shapes. The paper presents expressions that implement the criterion for recognizing the type and degree of development of an insulation defect in power transformers. Examples of processing acoustic signals using wavelet transformation in the MatLab program are given. For each type of signals considered, numerical values of the defect recognition criterion are given. At the end of the article, conclusions and prospects for further development of the proposed approach are formulated. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： MATLAB

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