This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking pe...
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This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking performance while satisfying the state and input constraints, even when system matrices are not available. We first establish a sufficient condition necessary for the existence of a solution pair to the regulator equation and propose a data-based approach to obtain the feedforward and feedback control gains for state feedback control using linear programming. Furthermore, we design a refined Luenberger observer to accurately estimate the system state, while keeping the estimation error within a predefined set. By combining output regulation theory, we develop an output feedback control strategy. The stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proved to be asymptotically stable by further leveraging the concept of λ-contractive sets.
Living cells can rapidly adjust their metabolic activities in response to external stimuli,leading to fluctuations in intracellular temperature and reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** these parameters is essential for und...
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Living cells can rapidly adjust their metabolic activities in response to external stimuli,leading to fluctuations in intracellular temperature and reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** these parameters is essential for understanding cellular metabolism,particularly during dynamic biological *** this study,we present a bifunctional nanoprobe capable of simultaneous measurement of ROS levels and temperature within single *** nanoprobe features two individually addressable nanoelectrodes,with platinum(Pt)and nickel(Ni)coatings on both *** the tip,these two metal layers form a nano-thermocouple,enabling precise intracellular temperature measurements,while the Pt layer facilitates selective ROS *** dual functionality allows for real-time monitoring of cellular responses during synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy of cancer cells and zebrafish embryos subjected to mitochondrial toxic *** results demonstrate that the nanoprobe effectively measures increases in temperature and ROS levels in HeLa cells undergoing chemo-photothermal therapy,as well as in chemically stimulated zebrafish *** providing detailed analysis of submicrometer-scale temperature and ROS variations within living cells,this nanoprobe offers valuable insights into cellular processes and holds promise for early disease detection and drug development.
Existing single-cell adhesion kinetics methods are performed under conditions highly unlike the physiological cell adhesion ***,researchers have developed a new optical technique for high-precision measurement of cell...
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Existing single-cell adhesion kinetics methods are performed under conditions highly unlike the physiological cell adhesion ***,researchers have developed a new optical technique for high-precision measurement of cell lateral adhesion kinetics in complex clinical samples.
In this paper, the problem of pre-specified performance fault-tolerant cluster consensus control and fault direction identification is solved for the human-in-the-loop(HIL) swarm unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) in the ...
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In this paper, the problem of pre-specified performance fault-tolerant cluster consensus control and fault direction identification is solved for the human-in-the-loop(HIL) swarm unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) in the presence of possible nonidentical and unknown direction faults(NUDFs) in the yaw *** control strategy begins with the design of a pre-specified performance event-triggered observer for each individual *** observers estimate the outputs of the human controlled UAVs, and simultaneously achieve the distributed design of actual control signals as well as cluster consensus of the observer *** is worth mentioning that these observers require neither the high-order derivatives of the human controlled UAVs' output nor a priori knowledge of the initial conditions. The fault-tolerant controller realizes the pre-specified performance output regulation through error transformation and the Nussbaum function. It should be pointed out that there are no chattering caused by the jump of the Nussbaum function when a reverse fault occurs. In addition, to provide a basis for further solving the problem of physical malfunctions, a fault direction identification algorithm is proposed to accurately identify whether a reverse fault has occurred. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control and fault direction identification strategies when the reverse faults occur.
This paper develops distributed algorithms for solving Sylvester *** authors transform solving Sylvester equations into a distributed optimization problem,unifying all eight standard distributed matrix *** the authors...
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This paper develops distributed algorithms for solving Sylvester *** authors transform solving Sylvester equations into a distributed optimization problem,unifying all eight standard distributed matrix *** the authors propose a distributed algorithm to find the least squares solution and achieve an explicit linear convergence *** results are obtained by carefully choosing the step-size of the algorithm,which requires particular information of data and Laplacian *** avoid these centralized quantities,the authors further develop a distributed scaling technique by using local information *** a result,the proposed distributed algorithm along with the distributed scaling design yields a universal method for solving Sylvester equations over a multi-agent network with the constant step-size freely chosen from configurable ***,the authors provide three examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
The objective of this project is to develop an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) prototype capable of retrieving small objects in domestic environments. As the robotics field continues to advance, the demand for autonomou...
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Perovskite-organic tandem solar cells(TSCs)have emerged as a groundbreaking technology in the realm of photovoltaics,showcasing remarkable enhancements in efficiency and significant potential for practical ***-organic...
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Perovskite-organic tandem solar cells(TSCs)have emerged as a groundbreaking technology in the realm of photovoltaics,showcasing remarkable enhancements in efficiency and significant potential for practical ***-organic TSCs also exhibit facile fabrication surpassing that of all-perovskite or all-organic TSCs,attributing to the advantageous utilization of orthogonal solvents enabling sequential solution process for each *** perovskite-organic TSCs capitalize on the complementary light absorption characteristics of perovskite and organic *** is a promising prospect of achieving further enhanced power conversion efficiencies by covering a broad range of the solar spectrum with optimized perovskite absorber,organic semiconductors as well as the interconnecting layer's optical and electrical *** review comprehensively analyzes the recent advancements in perovskite-organic TSCs,highlighting the synergistic effects of combining perovskite with a low open-circuit voltage deficit,organic materials with broader light absorption,and interconnecting layers with reduced optical and electrical ***,the underlying device architecture design,regulation strategies,and key challenges facing the high performance of the perovskite-organic TSCs are also discussed.
According to clinical studies,upper limb robotic suits are vital to reduce therapist fatigue and accelerate patient *** pneumatic actuators have drawn increasing attention for the development of wearable robots due to...
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According to clinical studies,upper limb robotic suits are vital to reduce therapist fatigue and accelerate patient *** pneumatic actuators have drawn increasing attention for the development of wearable robots due to their low weight,flexibility,and high power-to-weight ***,most of current actuators were designed for the flexion assistance of a specific joint,and that for joint extension requires further ***,designing an actuator for diverse working scenarios remains a *** this paper,we propose an all-fabric bi-directional actuator to assist the flexion and extension of the elbow,wrist,and fingers.A mathematical model is presented that predicts the deformation and guides the design of the proposed bi-directional *** further validate the applicability and adaptability of the proposed actuator for different joints,we developed a 3-DOF soft robotic *** results show that the robotic suit can assist the motion of the elbow,wrist,and finger of the subject.
Cyber-physical systems(CPSs)have emerged as an essential area of research in the last decade,providing a new paradigm for the integration of computational and physical units in modern control *** state estimation(RSE)...
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Cyber-physical systems(CPSs)have emerged as an essential area of research in the last decade,providing a new paradigm for the integration of computational and physical units in modern control *** state estimation(RSE)is an indispensable functional module of ***,it has been demonstrated that malicious agents can manipulate data packets transmitted through unreliable channels of RSE,leading to severe estimation performance *** paper aims to present an overview of recent advances in cyber-attacks and defensive countermeasures,with a specific focus on integrity attacks against ***,two representative frameworks for the synthesis of optimal deception attacks with various performance metrics and stealthiness constraints are discussed,which provide a deeper insight into the vulnerabilities of ***,a detailed review of typical attack detection and resilient estimation algorithms is included,illustrating the latest defensive measures safeguarding RSE from ***,some prevalent attacks impairing the confidentiality and data availability of RSE are examined from both attackers'and defenders'***,several challenges and open problems are presented to inspire further exploration and future research in this field.
In recent years, there has been a tendency for people to resort to a more sedentary lifestyle, which has only been aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the evermore common remote work policies. This lack of physica...
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