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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Kejia Wang, Mengen Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering Program SUNY BinghamtonNY13902 United States

CsPbI3 has been recognized as a promising candidate for optoelectronic device applications. To further improve the efficiency of the devices, it is imperative to better understand the surface properties of CsPbI3, which affect charge carrier transport and defect formation properties. In this study, we perform density functional theory calculations to explore the stability of the (001), (110), and (100) surfaces of orthorhombic CsPbI3, considering different stoichiometries and surface reconstructions. Our results show that, under the chemical potentials confined by the thermodynamically stable region of bulk CsPbI3, the CsI-terminated surfaces of (001) and (110) and the stoichiometric surface of (100) are stable. Among these three surfaces, the CsI-terminated (110) surface has the lowest surface energy and no mid-gap states, which benefits the transport properties of the material. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Stoichiometry

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Topological Photonic Cavities on the III-N Platform for the Second Harmonic Generation in the UV-visible Spectrum

Topological Photonic Cavities on the III-N Platform for the ...

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CLEO: Fundamental science, CLEO:FS 2024 - Part of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2024

作者： Li, Tao Xu, Rui Mei, Zhaobo Zhou, Jingan Xu, Mingfei Luo, Shisong Chang, Cheng He, Ziyi Zhu, Hanyu Zhao, Yuji Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University HoustonTX77005 United States School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States

1D topological photonic cavities supporting a single resonance around the wavelength of 800 nm were fabricated from a gallium nitride on silicon wafer for highly polarized second harmonic generation around the wavelen... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171395

关键词： Silicon wafers

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Hierarchical Interconnected NiMoN with Large Specific Surface Area and High Mechanical Strength for Efficient and Stable Alkaline Water/Seawater Hydrogen Evolution

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第9期15卷 520-535页

作者： Minghui Ning Yu Wang Libo Wu Lun Yang Zhaoyang Chen Shaowei Song Yan Yao Jiming Bao Shuo Chen Zhifeng Ren Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston(TcSUH) University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA Cullen College of Engineering and TcSUH University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002HubeiPeople’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and TcSUH University of HoustonHoustonTX 77204USA

NiMo-based nanostructures are among the most active hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts under an alkaline environment due to their strong water dissociation ***,these nanostructures are vulnerable to the destructive effects of H_(2) production,especially at industry-standard current ***,developing a strategy to improve their mechanical strength while maintaining or even further increasing the activity of these nanocatalysts is of great interest to both the research and industrial ***,a hierarchical interconnected NiMoN(HW-NiMoN-2h)with a nanorod-nanowire morphology was synthesized based on a rational combination of hydrothermal and water bath ***-NiMoN-2h is found to exhibit excellent HER activity due to the accomodation of abundant active sites on its hierarchical morphology,in which nanowires con-nect free-standing nanorods,concurrently strengthening its structural stability to withstand H_(2) production at 1 A cm^(−2).Seawater is an attractive feedstock for water electrolysis since H_(2) generation and water desalination can be addressed simultaneously in a single *** HER performance of HW-NiMoN-2h in alkaline seawater suggests that the presence of Na+ions interferes with the reation kinetics,thus lowering its activity ***,benefiting from its hierarchical and interconnected characteristics,HW-NiMoN-2h is found to deliver outstanding HER activity of 1 A cm^(−2) at 130 mV overpotential and to exhibit excellent stability at 1 A cm^(−2) over 70 h in 1 M KOH seawater.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) Nanoarchitecture NiMo catalysts Direct seawater electrolysis Nanostructural stability

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VLC-enabled UAV Network for IoT with Co-channel Interference: Joint Spatial Deployment and Resource Allocation

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 20707-20721页

作者： Liu, Jiaji Yang, Fang An, Nan Song, Jian Han, Zhu State Key Laboratory of Widegap Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Beijing100084 China Tsinghua University Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing100084 China Research Institute of Tsinghua University Shenzhen518057 China Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have gained significant attention due to their low cost and efficient deployment. Specifically, UAV-based communications hold promise to supplement the coverage limitations of terrestrial networks and achieve superior connectivity for the Internet of Things (IoT). Moreover, UAVs with visible light communication (VLC) capability do not interfere with existing radio frequency (RF) communication infrastructure, thereby providing flexible, high-throughput on-demand wireless communications. In this paper, considering the limited battery capacity of UAVs, we aim to maximize the energy efficiency (EE) of a multi-UAV downlink VLC system for IoT. To this end, the system model with co-channel interference is first established, followed by the formulation of the joint spatial deployment and resource allocation problem. Besides, the original problem is decomposed into three subproblems, focusing on spatial deployment, subchannel assignment, and power allocation. By employing the block coordinate descent method, the three subproblems are solved alternately. Moreover, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior improvements in EE compared to other baselines. In addition, the convergence and computational complexity of the proposed algorithm, as well as the impacts of key parameters on the overall system performance are also investigated. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Understanding the stability of advanced inorganic-organic hybrid thin films for advanced resist applications 41

Understanding the stability of advanced inorganic-organic hy...

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Advances in Patterning materials and Processes XLI 2024

作者： Le, Dan N. Chu, Thi Thu Huong Kim, Jin-Hyun Veyan, Jean-Francois Lee, Won-Il Tiwale, Nikhil Lee, Minjong Choi, Seungsoo Woo, Jihoon Nam, Chang-Yong Choi, Rino Kim, Jiyoung Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Texas at Dallas RichardsonTX75080 United States Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Stony Brook University Stony BrookNY11794 United States Center for Functional Nanomaterials Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNY11973 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Texas at Dallas RichardsonTX75080 United States Program in Enviromental and Polymer Engineering Inha University Incheon22212 Korea Republic of Department of Materials Science and Engineering Inha University Incheon22212 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9781510672208

In this study, we focus on examining the stability of Al-based inorganic-organic hybrid thin films deposited through the molecular atomic layer deposition (MALD) process in ambient environment. Our observations reveal an initial reduction in material thickness within the first 3 days, followed by a period of stability. XPS analysis is employed to further investigate the chemical alternations in the aged Al-based hybrid thin films, revealing an increase in C=O species as well as overall oxygen content in the material. We also evaluate the effects of atmospheric exposure on the sensitivity of the Al-based hybrid thin films using electron flood exposure. This study aims to enhance the understanding of the stability of a vapor-phase synthesized hybrid thin film system for advanced resist applications. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Atomic layer deposition

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Robust asymmetric Cherenkov radiation in tilted anisotropic medium

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 46-51页

作者： Shuwen Xue Yadong Xu Linkang Han Zhi Ning Chen Qiaoliang Bao Shan Zhu Huanyang Chen Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics and Department of Physics College of Physical Science and TechnologyJiujiang Research InstituteXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Physical Science and Technology Institute of Theoretical and Applied PhysicsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 8117583Singapore Institute of Energy Materials Science(IEMS) University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Cherenkov radiation(CR)is available for a wide variety of terahertz(THz)radiation sources,but its efficiency is deeply affected by intrinsic *** find that if the tilted angle(α)of anisotropic material and radiation angle(θ)meet the condition ofθ+α=π/2,the intensity of radiation fields for the charged particle bunch(CPB)moving from left to right cannot be influenced by intrinsic losses,which means long-distance radiation can be ***,we observe an asymmetric CR when the CPB moves from the opposite *** addition,we select natural van der Waals(vd W)materialα-MoO3as an example,further confirming that the radiation field can reach the far field and the asymmetric CR radiation can also be *** wonderful properties with long-distance radiation will extend the application of CR to a certain extent for future design and fabrication.

关键词： asymmetric Cherenkov radiation intrinsic losses long-distance radiation

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Distributed Temperature Monitoring of Tundish Refractory Lining Using Optical Fiber Sensors

Distributed Temperature Monitoring of Tundish Refractory Lin...

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AISTech 2023 Iron and Steel Technology Conference and Exposition

作者： Tekle, Hanok Roman, Muhammad Gerald, Rex E. O’Malley, Ronald Huang, Jie Sander, Todd Smith, Jeffrey D. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Missouri University of Science and Technology RollaMO65409 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Missouri University of Science and Technology RollaMO65409 United States

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Advances of photothermal chemistry in photocatalysis,thermocatalysis,and synergetic photothermocatalysis for solar-to-fuel generation

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Nano Research 2022年第12期15卷 9985-10005页

作者： Minmin Gao Tianxi Zhang Ghim Wei Ho Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 3Singapore117583Singapore Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 4Singapore117585Singapore Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)3 Research LinkSingapore117602Singapore

The urgency of reducing pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining fuel supply for the development of society remains one of the greatest *** energy,a clean and sustainable energy resource,can be converted into fuels through solar-driven catalysis,and this provides an attractive solution for future energy *** current development of photothermal catalysis(PTC)based on the integration of solar thermal and photochemical contributions is becoming increasingly popular for full spectrum *** combination of the thermochemical and photochemical processes synergistically drives the catalytic reactions efficiently under relatively mild *** this review,the mechanisms of PTC are classified based on driving forces and the benefits of photothermal effects in different PTC reactions are ***,the techniques for differentiating and quantifying the various effects of PTC,including experimental designs,thermometry characterization techniques,and computational studies,are ***,the major determinant properties and architectural designs for efficient photothermal catalysts are ***,applications for fuel generation through water splitting and carbon dioxide reduction are ***,the current challenges and future directions of PTC are *** article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current advances in PTC along with a guide for understanding the mechanisms and rational material designs to pursue solar fuel that would diversify and increase the sustainability of our energy supply.

关键词： photothermal chemistry photocatalysis thermocatalysis water splitting CO_(2)conversion solar fuel

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Wavelength-multiplexed orbital angular momentum meta-holography

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PhotoniX 2024年第1期5卷 276-289页

作者： Jaehyuck Jang Seong-Won Moon Joohoon Kim Jungho Mun Stefan A.Maier Haoran Ren Junsuk Rho Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA School of Physics and Astronomy Monash UniversityMelbourneVIC 3800Australia Department of Physics Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea POSCO-POSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics Pohang 37673Republic of Korea National Institute of Nanomaterials Technology(NINT) Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

The field of high-bandwidth holography has been extensively studied over the past *** angular momentum(OAM)holography,which utilizes vortex beams with theoretically unbounded OAM modes as information carriers,showcases the large capacitance of hologram ***,OAM holography has been limited to a single wavelength,restricting its potential for full-color holography and *** this study,we propose wavelength and OAM multiplexed holography that utilizes the multiple dimensions of light—wavelength and OAM—to provide a multi-color platform that expands the information capacity of holographic storage *** proposed wavelength-OAM multiplexed holography is physically realized by a metasurface,the state-of-the-art optical element consisting of an array of artificially engineered *** silicon meta-atoms,the constituents of the metasurface,are engineered to possess wavelength selectivity by tailoring the dispersion of polarization *** meta-atoms are used to encode the calculated OAM-preserved phase maps based on our *** sampling grid of the phase map is rotated by 45°,which effectively suppress higher-order diffraction,providing a great strategy for achieving large field-of-view(FOV)*** successfully demonstrate six holographic images that are selectively reconstructed under the illumination of light with specific wavelengths(λ=450,635 nm)and topological charges(l=-2,0,2),without high-order *** work suggests that ultrathin meta-holograms can potentially realize ultrahigh-bandwidth full-color holography and holographic video displays with large FOV.

关键词： Metasurface Meta-holography Wavelength-multiplexed holography OAM holography

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Boost DC-DC Converter with Non-dissipative Snubber

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IEEJ Transactions on electrical and Electronic engineering 2024年第11期19卷 1858-1878页

作者： Yau, Yeu-Torng Department of Ph.D. Program Prospective Technology of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung No.57 Sec. 2 Zhongshan Rd. Taiping Dist Taichung41170 Taiwan

To provide a hold-up time function in DC-DC supplies for cell site stations or data centers, using a boost converter with a bulk output capacitor as a front-end converter stage is a simple and highly cost-effective solution. However, conventional boost converters with a hard-switching operation result in low conversion efficiency and increased electromagnetic interference emissions. In this paper, a boost converter with a new non-dissipative snubber is proposed that only requires two additional diodes, an inductor, and a multilayer ceramic capacitor. The main feature of the proposed snubber is that the components are not located on the main power processing path. This means they only require low ratings, improving cost-effectiveness. A prototype converter is analyzed, realized, and applied to a 300 W redundant DC-DC power supply module for a 5G cell base station. © 2024 The Author(s). IEEJ Transactions on electrical and Electronic engineering published by Institute of electrical Engineers of Japan and Wiley Periodicals LLC. © 2024 The Author(s). IEEJ Transactions on electrical and Electronic engineering published by Institute of electrical Engineers of Japan and Wiley Periodicals LLC.

关键词： Boost converter

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