An efficient channel estimation algorithm using a variable step-size adaptive filter is proposed for wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) communication systems. The new algorithm is able to achieve a fast co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780386876
An efficient channel estimation algorithm using a variable step-size adaptive filter is proposed for wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) communication systems. The new algorithm is able to achieve a fast convergence and a low steady state error compared with a conventional constant step-size adaptive filtering method. The proposed algorithm is analyzed and simulated for multipath Rayleigh fading channels, showing the true channel response and the estimation results. The BER performance of the system is also simulated and compared with the Bhattacharyya bound.
In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems, there are two main types of radio frequency front-end imperfections, i.e., carrier frequency offset and in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) imbalance, ...
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In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems, there are two main types of radio frequency front-end imperfections, i.e., carrier frequency offset and in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) imbalance, which deteriorate the demodulation performance of direct conversion receiver. In this paper, a new frequency offset estimation algorithm using preambles specified in IEEE 802.11a is proposed considering the presence of I/Q imbalance. The new algorithm enjoys a low computational complexity and is less dependent on the amplitude imbalance and the angular error of the I and Q components. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to some of the existing algorithms.
In this paper, a two-step channel estimation scheme is presented for downlink wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) communication systems. The proposed method employs the time multiplexed pilot symbols for a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)078038346X
In this paper, a two-step channel estimation scheme is presented for downlink wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) communication systems. The proposed method employs the time multiplexed pilot symbols for an initial coarse estimation followed by a data-aided fine estimation in order to achieve a fast and accurate estimation of the complex channel gain. Our simulation shows that the proposed method works very well for both slow and fast fading channels. The computational complexity required by the proposed estimation is significantly reduced compared to some of the existing estimation techniques.
In this paper, the design of Mth-band FIR filters via semidefinite programming (SDP) is investigated. Some of the frequency response properties of a general nonlinear-phase Mth-band filter are first examined, yielding...
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In this paper, the design of Mth-band FIR filters via semidefinite programming (SDP) is investigated. Some of the frequency response properties of a general nonlinear-phase Mth-band filter are first examined, yielding a few constraints for the amplitude and phase responses of the Mth-band filter. An SDP-based optimization problem is formulated for the least-square and minimax design of Mth-band filters. Although the formulation is established for a nonlinear phase filter, the design result shows that an exactly linear phase can be obtained when the desired phase/delay characteristic is properly specified.
In this paper, an efficient watermark embedding scheme is presented in the wavelet transform domain. A pseudorandom sequence is weighted using a weighting function and then embedded to the wavelet transform coefficien...
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In this paper, an efficient watermark embedding scheme is presented in the wavelet transform domain. A pseudorandom sequence is weighted using a weighting function and then embedded to the wavelet transform coefficients of a host image. The proposed new weighting function consists of a perceptual mask and a reliability mask, which take into account, respectively, the imperceptibility and the robustness of the marked image. A detection algorithm based on the correlation of the watermark and the marked image is also proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed embedding algorithm is very robust against various attacks including compression, cropping and low-pass filtering.
In this contribution, we farther examine our previous studies on the nonlinear texture image modelling based on Volterra series. The observed image, which is assumed to be expressed as an output of a two dimensional V...
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Many scientists and engineers have signal and image processing applications that involve large data sets and could benefit from parallel processing on readily-available clusters of workstations (COWs). Unfortunately t...
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Many scientists and engineers have signal and image processing applications that involve large data sets and could benefit from parallel processing on readily-available clusters of workstations (COWs). Unfortunately these applications often exist as legacy code, such as Matlab functions, which are not easily parallelizable. The goal of the JavaPorts project is to provide a framework for flexible development of parallel and distributed component-based applications for heterogeneous COWs. The latest version of the package supports the integration of Java and Matlab components into the same application. The main features of the JavaPorts framework and its tools are discussed and application examples are presented which highlight its ability to support the rapid prototyping of parallel and distributed computing strategies with communicating Java and Matlab components.
The problem of texture characterisation is attempted using a two-dimensional (2 - D) autoregressive (AR) modelling technique. Each distinct texture is represented by a different set of 2 - D AR model coefficients. A m...
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A distributed signature sequence adaptation scheme is considered for the downlink of a MC-CDMA system, wherein each mobile user selfishly adapts its signature sequences to improve its own performance using measurement...
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A distributed signature sequence adaptation scheme is considered for the downlink of a MC-CDMA system, wherein each mobile user selfishly adapts its signature sequences to improve its own performance using measurements at its location with no consideration to the performance of other users in the system. The convergence of such an adaptation scheme is shown using a game theory framework. That is, with any initial signature sequences in the system, the proposed adaptation scheme definitely converges to a set of signature sequences at which no user can further improve its own performance with individual adaptation.
We consider the problem of mobile speed estimation using two common diversity schemes, selection combining (SC) and maximal ratio combining (MRC). We derive three new estimators, which rely on the inphase zero crossin...
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We consider the problem of mobile speed estimation using two common diversity schemes, selection combining (SC) and maximal ratio combining (MRC). We derive three new estimators, which rely on the inphase zero crossing rate, inphase rate of maxima, and the instantaneous frequency zero crossing rate of the output of SC. We also propose two estimators which work based on the level crossing rates of the envelopes at the output of SC and MRC. The performances of all these estimators are investigated in realistic noisy environments with different kinds of scattering and different numbers of diversity branches. Our simulation results reveal that a two-branch envelope level crossing rate estimator provides a performance gain. In terms of the implementation complexity, the SC-based estimator is superior to MRC, as it does not need channel estimation.
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