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International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of computer and Telecommunication systems (MASCOTS)

作者： Griffin Dube Jiannan Tian Sheng Di Dingwen Tao Jon C. Calhoun Franck Cappello Department of Computer Science Northwestern University Evanston IL Luddy School of Informatics Computing and Engineering Indiana University Bloomington IN Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering Clemson University Clemson SC Mathematics and Computer Science Division Argonne National Laboratory Lemont IL

Modern HPC applications produce increasingly large amounts of data, which limits the performance of current extreme-scale systems. Lossy compression, helps to mitigate this issue by decreasing the size of data generated by these applications. SZ, a current state-of-the-art lossy compressor, is able to achieve high compression ratios, but its prediction/quantization methods contain RAW dependencies that prevent parallelizing this step of the compression. Recent work proposes a parallel dual prediction/quantization algorithm for GPUs which removes these dependencies. However, some HPC systems and applications do not use GPUs, and could still benefit from the fine-grained parallelism of this method. Using the dual-quantization technique, we implement and optimize a SIMD vectorized CPU version of SZ (vecSZ), and create a heuristic for selecting the optimal block size and vector length. We propose a novel block padding algorithm to decrease the number of unpredictable values along compression block borders and find it reduces the number of prediction outliers by up to 100%. We measure performance of our vecSZ against an CPU version of SZ using dual-quantization, pSZ, as well as SZ-1.4. Using real-world scientific datasets, we evaluate vecSZ on the Intel Skylake and AMD Rome architectures. vecSZ results in up to 32% improvement in rate-distortion and up to 15× speedup over SZ-1.4, achieving a prediction and quantization bandwidth in excess of 3.4 GB/s.

关键词： Analytical models Quantization (signal) Computational modeling Rate-distortion computer architecture Bandwidth Prediction algorithms

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Rate-Overhead Tradeoff in Beam Training for RRS-Assisted Multi-User Communications

Rate-Overhead Tradeoff in Beam Training for RRS-Assisted Mul...

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IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology (VTC)

作者： Shupei Zhang Yutong Zhang Boya Di Hongliang Zhang School of Electronics Engineering and Computing Science Peking University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Peking University Beijing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University NJ USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781665454698

Holographic multiple-input multiple-output (HMIMO) with a spatially continuous aperture is a promising solution for future radio access to handle the explosively increasing data demands. As a key enabler of HMIMO, the reconfigurable refractive surface (RRS) can serve as an antenna array with numerous programmable radiation elements. In this paper, we consider a multi-user system with an RRS-aided base station (BS) where the transmit signal is refracted by the RRS towards the users. A beamforming scheme is developed via codebook design and beam training. A larger codebook size implies more codewords, each corresponding to a directional beam. When the codebook size increases, the directivity of the refracted beam is enhanced, bringing a higher data rate. However, it also leads to an exponential growth of the training overhead. To achieve the critical tradeoff between the data rate and overhead, we evaluate the system throughput and model the relation between the codebook size of the RRS and the throughput mathematically. The optimal codebook size is then derived given different user distributions. Simulation results verify our theoretical analysis and show the influence of both codebook size and RRS size on the throughput.

关键词： Training Vehicular and wireless technologies Array signal processing Simulation System performance Transmitting antennas Throughput

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Multimodal Joint Prediction of Traffic Spatial-Temporal Data with Graph Sparse Attention Mechanism and Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Dongran Yan, Jiangnan Polat, Kemal Alhudhaif, Adi Li, Jun Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen518107 China Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Faculty of Engineering Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Bolu Turkey Department of Computer Science College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj11942 Saudi Arabia

Traffic flow prediction plays a crucial role in the management and operation of urban transportation systems. While extensive research has been conducted on predictions for individual transportation modes, there is relatively limited research on joint prediction across different transportation modes. Furthermore, existing multimodal traffic joint modeling methods often lack flexibility in spatial-temporal feature extraction. To address these issues, we propose a method called Graph Sparse Attention Mechanism with Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network (GSABT) for multimodal traffic spatial-temporal joint prediction. First, we use a multimodal graph multiplied by self-attention weights to capture spatial local features, and then employ the Top-U sparse attention mechanism to obtain spa-tial global features. Second, we utilize a bidirectional temporal convolutional network to enhance the temporal feature correlation between the output and input data, and extract inter-modal and intra-modal temporal features through the share-unique module. Finally, we have designed a multimodal joint prediction framework that can be flexibly extended to both spatial and temporal dimensions. Extensive experiments conducted on three real datasets indicate that the proposed model consistently achieves state-of-the-art predictive performance. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Dispersion compensating fiber with Brillouin fiber laser generation

Dispersion compensating fiber with Brillouin fiber laser gen...

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Communication and Information Technology (AICCIT), Al-Sadiq International Conference on

作者： Hasanain Naser Abd Ali Sulaiman Wadi Harun Norhana Arsad Taj-Aldeen Naser Abdali Ahmed Salih Al-Khaleefa Mustafa H Hassan Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Malaysia Department of Electrical Engineering Photonics Engineering Laboratory Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Department of Electronic Computer Center University of Misan Misan Iraq Department of Physics Faculty of Education University of Misan Misan Iraq Department of Computer Technical Engineering College of Information Technology Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University Al-Muthanna Iraq

Short linewidth light lasers are essential for a wide range of applications, including quantum computing, spectroscopy, and sensing. Stimulated Brillouin scattering is an intriguing method for achieving extremely coherent light laser output. The demonstration of an unstable pulsed Brillouin erbium fiber laser (BFL) operating at kHz is shown here. The BFL works at 1550.1 nm, which is 0.09 nm higher than the Brillouin pump wavelength since the dispersion compensating fiber was pumped over the 24.77 mW threshold. It has an extreme power of 0.7 dBm, a side-mode suppression ratio of 29 dB, and a pump power of 59.12 mW at 980 nm. Due to the intrinsic instability in relaxation oscillation, which generates the nonlinear self-pulsing mechanism in the BEFL cavity, the BEFL produced a pulse train running at 200.9 kHz with a 24.77 mW pump. The pulse frequency was raised to 3.02 MHz. The pump power has been increased to 59.12 mW. Yet, as the pump power was raised further, more than one pulse was produced. This is the first example of generating kHz pulses in a BFL cavity. The laser system is straightforward, small, and all-fiber. These are the attempts of experimental work to realize the BFL with Q-switched multi-wavelength output using a specific length of DCF to generate the pulses.

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A single magnetic tunnel junction for the implementation of a spiking neuron

A single magnetic tunnel junction for the implementation of ...

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2023 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers, INTERMAG Short Papers 2023

作者： Rodrigues, Davi R. Moukhader, Rayan Pontlevy, Adrien Hamadeh, Abbass Zeng, Zhongming Carpentieri, Mario Finocchio, Giovanni Politecnico di Bari Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Bari70125 Italy University of Messina Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences MessinaI-98166 Italy Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Fachbereich Physik and Landesforschungszentrum Optimas Kaiserslautern67663 Germany Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Cas Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Suzhou215123 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350338362

We propose a magnetic tunnel junction device to perform bio-realistic neuron firing for spiking neural networks. Spiking neural networks is the third generation of artificial neural networks and promises significantly reduced energy consumption, especially for sparse time-dependent data, by mimicking the biological brain. Magnetic tunnel junctions allow for drop-in replacement in current SNN CMOS-based hardware implementations to increase scalability and efficiency. The magnetization dynamics in the magnetic tunnel junction fully emulates the features of the Huxley-Hodgkin model of the neuron. Hence, the device allows for the implementation of biologically plausible algorithms. The device also emulates the simpler and commonly used Leaky-Integrate and Fire model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

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Audio-Visual Target Speaker Extraction with Reverse Selective Auditory Attention

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Tao, Ruijie Qian, Xinyuan Jiang, Yidi Li, Junjie Wang, Jiadong Li, Haizhou Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Computing The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big data Shenzhen518172 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore 119077 Singapore University of Bremen 28359 Germany

Audio-visual target speaker extraction (AV-TSE) aims to extract the specific person’s speech from the audio mixture given auxiliary visual cues. Previous methods usually search for the target voice through speech-lip synchronization. However, this strategy mainly focuses on the existence of target speech, while ignoring the variations of the noise characteristics, i.e., interference speaker and the background noise. That may result in extracting noisy signals from the incorrect sound source in challenging acoustic situations. To this end, we propose a novel selective auditory attention mechanism, which can suppress interference speakers and non-speech signals to avoid incorrect speaker extraction. By estimating and utilizing the undesired noisy signal through this mechanism, we design an AV-TSE framework named Subtraction-and-ExtrAction network (SEANet) to suppress the noisy signals. We conduct abundant experiments by re-implementing three popular AV-TSE methods as the baselines and involving nine metrics for evaluation. The experimental results show that our proposed SEANet achieves state-of-the-art results and performs well for all five datasets. The code can be found in: https://***/TaoRuijie/*** © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Background noise

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Autonomous control management of synchronous generators in microgrid system

Autonomous control management of synchronous generators in m...

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International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment, Control and computing (ICEPECC 2025)

作者： Hafiz Ghulam Murtza Qamar Adil Ashraf Fareed Ahmad Ayesha Riaz Muhammad Imran Muhammad Zain Yousaf Imran Khan School of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 People's Republic of China Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Systems University of Sargodha People's Republic of China Center for Renewable Energy and Microgrids Huanjiang Laboratory Zhejiang University Zhuji Zhejiang 311816 People's Republic of China

ISBN: (数字)9781837243150

Decentralized excitation control based on local asynchronous clock feedback measurement leads to the problem of decentralized incompatibility of excitation controllers, which reduces the ability of excitation control design to improve the stability of power systems. Therefore, the problem of decentralized compatible excitation control is proposed, and the effect of excitation control on the dynamic characteristics of the system under compatible and incompatible modes is compared and analyzed, and the shortcomings of decentralized incompatible excitation control and the advantages of decentralized compatible excitation control are given.

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Multimodal Joint Prediction of Traffic Spatial-Temporal Data with Graph Sparse Attention Mechanism and Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

Traffic flow prediction plays a crucial role in the management and operation of urban transportation systems. While extensive research has been conducted on predictions for individual transportation modes, there is relatively limited research on joint prediction across different transportation modes. Furthermore, existing multimodal traffic joint modeling methods often lack flexibility in spatial-temporal feature extraction. To address these issues, we propose a method called Graph Sparse Attention Mechanism with Bidirectional Temporal Convolutional Network (GSABT) for multimodal traffic spatial-temporal joint prediction. First, we use a multimodal graph multiplied by self-attention weights to capture spatial local features, and then employ the Top-U sparse attention mechanism to obtain spatial global features. Second, we utilize a bidirectional temporal convolutional network to enhance the temporal feature correlation between the output and input data, and extract inter-modal and intra-modal temporal features through the share-unique module. Finally, we have designed a multimodal joint prediction framework that can be flexibly extended to both spatial and temporal dimensions. Extensive experiments conducted on three real datasets indicate that the proposed model consistently achieves state-of-the-art predictive performance. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Urban transportation

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BPVFL: A Bidirectional Privacy-Preserving Verifiable Federated Learning Framework with Homomorphic Encryption

BPVFL: A Bidirectional Privacy-Preserving Verifiable Federat...

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IEEE Conference on Global Communications (GLOBECOM)

作者： Jingwei Liu Sijing Chen Junrong Zhu Rong Sun Xiaojiang Du Mohsen Guizani Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xidian University Xi’an China State Key Laboratory of ISN Xidian University Xi’an China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken USA Department of Machine Learning Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) Abu Dhabi UAE

ISBN: (数字)9798350351255

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351262

Federated learning, while advancing data privacy, faces risks of sensitive information leakage through parameter updates, making it susceptible to inference and data reconstruction attacks. Fraudulent behaviors by central servers or clients can undermine the integrity of model training, thereby reducing accuracy and affecting decision-making quality. This paper introduces a bidirectional, privacy-preserving verifiable federated learning framework(BPVFL) built on homomorphic encryption and a novel three-party zero-knowledge protocol. This framework guarantees the integrity of server aggregation and the credibility of the information uploaded by clients. Experimental results demonstrate that BPVFL effectively protects client privacy, prevents fraud by servers and certain clients, and efficiently handles numerous client disconnections with minimal overhead.

关键词： Training Privacy Protocols Federated learning Computational modeling Sampling methods Information leakage Robustness Servers Homomorphic encryption

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Constrained Optimization with Decision-Dependent Distributions

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 2025年

作者： Wang, Zifan Liu, Changxin Parisini, Thomas Zavlanos, Michael M. Johansson, Karl H. KTH Royal Institute of Technology Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Sweden Digital Futures StockholmSE-10044 Sweden East China University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education Shanghai200237 China Imperial College London Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom Aalborg University Department of Electronic Systems Denmark University of Trieste Department of Engineering and Architecture Italy Duke University Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science DurhamNC United States

In this paper we deal with stochastic optimization problems where the data distributions change in response to the decision variables. Traditionally, the study of optimization problems with decision-dependent distributions has assumed either the absence of constraints or fixed constraints. This work considers a more general setting where the constraints can also dynamically adjust in response to changes in the decision variables. Specifically, we consider linear constraints and analyze the effect of decision-dependent distributions in both the objective function and constraints. Firstly, we establish a sufficient condition for the existence of a constrained equilibrium point, at which the distributions remain invariant under retraining. Moreover, we propose and analyze two algorithms: repeated constrained optimization and repeated dual ascent. For each algorithm, we provide sufficient conditions for convergence to the constrained equilibrium point. Furthermore, we explore the relationship between the equilibrium point and the optimal point for the constrained decision-dependent optimization problem. Notably, our results encompass previous findings as special cases when the constraints remain fixed. To show the effectiveness of our theoretical analysis, we provide numerical experiments on both a market problem and a dynamic pricing problem for parking based on real-world data. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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