检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

2023 Al-Sadiq International Conference on Communication and Information Technology, AICCIT 2023

作者： Ali, Hasanain Naser Abd Harun, Sulaiman Wadi Arsad, Norhana Abdali, Taj-Aldeen Naser Al-Khaleefa, Ahmed Salih Hassan, Mustafa H Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems Engineering Bangi Malaysia Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya Photonics Engineering Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Kuala Lumpur Malaysia University of Misan Department of Electronic Computer Center Misan Iraq University of Misan Faculty of Education Department of Physics Misan Iraq Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University College of Information Technology Department of Computer Technical Engineering Al-Muthanna Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341881

Short linewidth light lasers are essential for a wide range of applications, including quantum computing, spectroscopy, and sensing. Stimulated Brillouin scattering is an intriguing method for achieving extremely coherent light laser output. The demonstration of an unstable pulsed Brillouin erbium fiber laser (BFL) operating at kHz is shown here. The BFL works at 1550.1 nm, which is 0.09 nm higher than the Brillouin pump wavelength since the dispersion compensating fiber was pumped over the 24.77 mW threshold. It has an extreme power of 0.7 dBm, a side-mode suppression ratio of 29 dB, and a pump power of 59.12 mW at 980 nm. Due to the intrinsic instability in relaxation oscillation, which generates the nonlinear self-pulsing mechanism in the BEFL cavity, the BEFL produced a pulse train running at 200.9 kHz with a 24.77 mW pump. The pulse frequency was raised to 3.02 MHz. The pump power has been increased to 59.12 mW. Yet, as the pump power was raised further, more than one pulse was produced. This is the first example of generating kHz pulses in a BFL cavity. The laser system is straightforward, small, and all-fiber. These are the attempts of experimental work to realize the BFL with Q-switched multi-wavelength output using a specific length of DCF to generate the pulses. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fiber lasers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Human Faces Detection and Tracking for Crowd Management in Hajj and Umrah

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 6275-6291页

作者： Riad Alharbey Ameen Banjar Yahia Said Mohamed Atri Abdulrahman Alshdadi Mohamed Abid Department of Information Systems and Technology College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNorthern Border UniversityArarSaudi Arabia Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics(LR99ES30) Faculty of Sciences of MonastirUniversity of MonastirTunisia College of Computer Sciences King Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia CES Laboratory ENISUniversity of SfaxTunisia

Hajj and Umrah are two main religious duties for *** help faithfuls to perform their religious duties comfortably in overcrowded areas,a crowd management system is a must to control the entering and exiting for each *** the number of people is very high,an intelligent crowd management system can be developed to reduce human effort and accelerate the management *** this work,we propose a crowd management process based on detecting,tracking,and counting human faces using Artificial Intelligence *** detection and counting will be performed to calculate the number of existing visitors and face detection and tracking will be used to identify all the humans for security *** proposed crowd management system is composed form three main parts which are:(1)detecting human faces,(2)assigning each detected face with a numerical identifier,(3)storing the identity of each face in a database for further identification and *** main contribution of this work focuses on the detection and tracking model which is based on an improved object detection *** improved Yolo v4 was used for face detection and *** has been very effective in detecting small objects in highresolution *** novelty contained in thismethod was the integration of the adaptive attention mechanism to improve the performance of the model for the desired *** wise attention mechanism was applied to the output layers while both channel wise and spatial attention was integrated in the building *** main idea from the adaptive attention mechanisms is to make themodel focus more on the target and ignore false positive *** demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed method through expensive experimentation on a publicly available *** wider faces dataset was used for the train and the evaluation of the proposed detection and tracking *** proposed model has achieved good results with 91.2%of mAP and a processing speed

关键词： Crowdmanagement Hajj and Umrah face detection object tracking convolutional neural networks(CNN) adaptive attention mechanisms

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Support Vector Machine Based Handwritten Hindi Character Recognition and Summarization

引用

computer systems Science & engineering 2022年第10期43卷 397-412页

作者： Sunil Dhankhar Mukesh Kumar Gupta Fida Hussain Memon Surbhi Bhatia Pankaj Dadheech Arwa Mashat Department of Computer Science&Engineering Swami Keshvanand Institute of TechnologyManagement&GramothanJaipurRajasthan302017India Department of Electrical Engineering Sukkur IBA UniversityPakistan Department of Mechatronics Engineering Jeju National UniversityJeju63243Korea Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversitySaudi Arabia Faculty of Computing&Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityRabigh21911Saudi Arabia

In today’s digital era,the text may be in form of *** research aims to deal with the problem by recognizing such text and utilizing the support vector machine(SVM).A lot of work has been done on the English language for handwritten character recognition but very less work on the under-resourced Hindi language.A method is developed for identifying Hindi language characters that use morphology,edge detection,histograms of oriented gradients(HOG),and SVM classes for summary *** rank employs the summary to extract essential phrases based on paragraph position,phrase position,numerical data,inverted comma,sentence length,and keywords *** primary goal of the SVM optimization function is to reduce the number of features by eliminating unnecessary and redundant *** second goal is to maintain or improve the classification system’s *** experiment included news articles from various genres,such as Bollywood,politics,and *** proposed method’s accuracy for Hindi character recognition is 96.97%,which is good compared with baseline approaches,and system-generated summaries are compared to human *** evaluated results show a precision of 72%at a compression ratio of 50%and a precision of 60%at a compression ratio of 25%,in comparison to state-of-the-art methods,this is a decent result.

关键词： Support vector machine(SVM) optimization precision Hindi character recognition optical character recognition(OCR) automatic summarization and compression ratio

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Binary Bleed: Fast Distributed and Parallel Method for Automatic Model Selection

Binary Bleed: Fast Distributed and Parallel Method for Autom...

引用

2024 IEEE High Performance Extreme computing Conference, HPEC 2024

作者： Barron, Ryan Eren, Maksim E. Bhattarai, Manish Boureima, Ismael Matuszek, Cynthia Alexandrov, Boian S. Theoretical Division Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos United States University of Maryland Baltimore County Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering MD United States Advanced Research in Cyber Systems Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387131

In several Machine Learning (ML) clustering and dimensionality reduction approaches, such as nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), RESCAL, and K-Means clustering, users must select a hyper-parameter k to define the number of clusters or components that yield an ideal separation of samples or clean clusters. This selection, while difficult, is crucial to avoid overfitting or underfitting the data. Several ML applications use scoring methods (e.g., Silhouette and Davies Boulding scores) to evaluate the cluster pattern stability for a specific k. The score is calculated for different trials over a range of k, and the ideal k is heuristically selected as the value before the model starts overfitting, indicated by a drop or increase in the score resembling an elbow curve plot. While the grid-search method can be used to accurately find a good k value, visiting a range of k can become time-consuming and computationally resource-intensive. In this paper, we introduce the Binary Bleed method based on binary search, which significantly reduces the k search space for these grid-search ML algorithms by truncating the target k values from the search space using a heuristic with thresholding over the scores. Binary Bleed is designed to work with single-node serial, single-node multi-processing, and distributed computing resources. In our experiments, we demonstrate the reduced search space gain over a naive sequential search of the ideal k and the accuracy of the Binary Bleed in identifying the correct k for NMFk, K-Means pyDNMFk, and pyDRESCALk with Silhouette and Davies Boulding scores. We make our implementation of Binary Bleed for the NMF algorithm available on GitHub. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integrating Deep Learning and Ant Colony Optimization for Improved Shortest Route Problem Solving 5

Integrating Deep Learning and Ant Colony Optimization for Im...

引用

5th International Conference on Big-data Service and Intelligent Computation, BDSIC 2023

作者： Turky, Ayad Hussain, Abir Bettayeb, Anissa M. Serhani, Mohamed Adel Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Informatics University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Information Technology Center University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Information Systems College of Computing and Informatics University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798400708923

Determining the best shortest path between locations in intelligent transportation systems is crucial but challenging. Traditional approaches, which assume fixed travel times, fall short of accurately reflecting dynamic factors such as weather, time, and day. This paper introduces a novel two-stage approach that integrates deep learning and ant colony optimization to address this limitation. Firstly, deep learning is employed to predict travel times, incorporating weather conditions as input for improved accuracy. Secondly, an ant colony optimization algorithm is utilized to identify the shortest route based on the predicted travel times. We evaluated the proposed approach using the New York City taxi benchmark dataset and observed superior performance compared to current state-of-the-art algorithms. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Travel time

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automated explainable and interpretable framework for anomaly detection and human activity recognition in smart homes

引用

Neural computing and Applications 2025年第16期37卷 9295-9308页

作者： Kim, Tae Hoon Ojo, Stephen Krichen, Moez Alamro, Meznah A. Mihoub, Alaeddine Sampedro, Gabriel Avelino School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology No. 318 Zhejiang Hangzhou China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering Anderson University AndersonSC29621 United States Al-Baha University Al-Baha65528 Saudi Arabia ReDCAD Laboratory University of Sfax Sfax3038 Tunisia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Science Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University Riyadh11564 Saudi Arabia Department of Management Information Systems College of Business and Economics Qassim University P.O. Box: 6640 Buraidah51452 Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City1101 Philippines

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for activity recognition and anomaly detection in smart home environments, targeting applications in convenience, efficiency, responsiveness, and healthcare. The proposed framework incorporates explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to interpret feature impacts on learning models and optimize feature selection for activity recognition and anomaly detection. The study examines the recognition of two activity sets: Activities Set I, comprising 8 activities, and Activities Set II, comprising 11 activities. Various machine learning models (random forest (RF), decision tree (DT), and XGBoost (XGB)) are employed, along with an ensemble voting classifier (EVC) with these machine learning. EVC achieved 91% accuracy for Activities Set I and 90–91% accuracy for Activities Set II. The model demonstrated strong precision, recall, and F1-score across most classes. For anomaly detection, the Isolation Forest and H2O Isolation Forest Estimator algorithms are utilized to uncover irregularities in daily routines. The Isolation Forest identified anomalies in activities such as chores and desk-related tasks, while the H2O Isolation Forest Estimator detected no anomalies in either activity set. This study underscores the potential of the proposed framework to enhance smart home functionality and highlights avenues for future research and system improvements. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ITNR: Inversion Transformer-based Neural Ranking for cancer drug recommendations

引用

computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 172卷 108312-108312页

作者： Sotudian, Shahabeddin Paschalidis, Ioannis Ch. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Division of Systems Engineering Boston University BostonMA United States Department of Biomedical Engineering and Faculty of Computing and Data Sciences Boston University BostonMA United States

Personalized drug response prediction is an approach for tailoring effective therapeutic strategies for patients based on their tumors’ genomic characterization. While machine learning methods are widely employed in the literature, they often struggle to capture drug-cell line relations across various cell lines. In addressing this challenge, our study introduces a novel listwise Learning-to-Rank (LTR) model named Inversion Transformer-based Neural Ranking (ITNR). ITNR utilizes genomic features and a transformer architecture to decipher functional relationships and construct models that can predict patient-specific drug responses. Our experiments were conducted on three major drug response data sets, showing that ITNR reliably and consistently outperforms state-of-the-art LTR models. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Cell culture

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Entropy Based Feature Fusion Using Deep Learning for Waste Object Detection and Classification Model

引用

computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第12期47卷 2953-2969页

作者： Ehab Bahaudien Ashary Sahar Jambi Rehab B.Ashari Mahmoud Ragab Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Information Technology Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNaser CityCairo11884Egypt

Object Detection is the task of localization and classification of objects in a video or *** recent times,because of its widespread applications,it has obtained more *** the modern world,waste pollution is one significant environmental *** prominence of recycling is known very well for both ecological and economic reasons,and the industry needs higher *** object detection utilizing deep learning(DL)involves training a machine-learning method to classify and detect various types of waste in videos or *** technology is utilized for several purposes recycling and sorting waste,enhancing waste management and reducing environmental *** studies of automatic waste detection are difficult to compare because of the need for benchmarks and broadly accepted standards concerning the employed data ***,this study designs an Entropy-based Feature Fusion using Deep Learning forWasteObject Detection and Classification(EFFDL-WODC)*** presented EFFDL-WODC system inherits the concepts of feature fusion and DL techniques for the effectual recognition and classification of various kinds of waste *** the presented EFFDL-WODC system,two major procedures can be contained,such as waste object detection and waste object *** object detection,the EFFDL-WODC technique uses a YOLOv7 object detector with a fusionbased backbone *** addition,entropy feature fusion-based models such as VGG-16,SqueezeNet,and NASNetmodels are ***,the EFFDL-WODC technique uses a graph convolutional network(GCN)model performed for the classification of detected waste *** performance validation of the EFFDL-WODC approach was validated on the benchmark *** comprehensive comparative results demonstrated the improved performance of the EFFDL-WODC technique over recent approaches.

关键词： Object detection object classification waste management deep learning feature fusion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cyber-Security Knowledge Graph Generation by Hierarchical Nonnegative Matrix Factorization 12

Cyber-Security Knowledge Graph Generation by Hierarchical No...

引用

12th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security, ISDFS 2024

作者： Barron, Ryan Eren, Maksim E. Bhattarai, Manish Wanna, Selma Solovyev, Nicholas Rasmussen, Kim Alexandrov, Boian S. Nicholas, Charles Matuszek, Cynthia Los Alamos National Laboratory Theoretical Division Los Alamos United States Los Alamos National Laboratory Advanced Research in Cyber Systems Los Alamos United States University of Maryland Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Baltimore CountyMD United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330366

Much of human knowledge in cybersecurity is encapsulated within the ever-growing volume of scientific papers. As this textual data continues to expand, the importance of document organization methods becomes increasingly crucial for extracting actionable insights hidden within large text datasets. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) serve as a means to store factual information in a structured manner, providing explicit, interpretable knowledge that includes domain-specific information from the cybersecurity scientific literature. One of the challenges in constructing a KG from scientific literature is the extraction of ontology from unstructured text. In this paper, we address this topic and introduce a method for building a multi-modal KG by extracting structured ontology from scientific papers. We demonstrate this concept in the cybersecurity domain. One modality of the KG represents observable information from the papers, such as the categories in which they were published or the authors. The second modality uncovers latent (hidden) patterns of text extracted through hierarchical and semantic non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), such as named entities, topics or clusters, and keywords. We illustrate this concept by consolidating more than two million scientific papers uploaded to arXiv into the cyber-domain, using hierarchical and semantic NMF, and by building a cyber-domain-specific KG. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cybersecurity

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FIRE: A Dataset for Feedback Integration and Refinement Evaluation of Multimodal Models 38

FIRE: A Dataset for Feedback Integration and Refinement Eval...

引用

38th Conference on Neural Information Processing systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Li, Pengxiang Gao, Zhi Zhang, Bofei Yuan, Tao Wu, Yuwei Harandi, Mehrtash Jia, Yunde Zhu, Song-Chun Li, Qing Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Technology School of Computer Science & Technology Beijing Institute of Technology China State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence BIGAI China State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence Peking University China Department of Electrical and Computer System Engineering Monash University Australia Guangdong Laboratory of Machine Perception and Intelligent Computing Shenzhen MSU-BIT University China Department of Automation Tsinghua University China

Vision language models (VLMs) have achieved impressive progress in diverse applications, becoming a prevalent research direction. In this paper, we build FIRE, a feedback-refinement dataset, consisting of 1.1M multi-turn conversations that are derived from 27 source datasets, empowering VLMs to spontaneously refine their responses based on user feedback across diverse tasks. To scale up the data collection, FIRE is collected in two components: FIRE-100K and FIRE-1M, where FIRE-100K is generated by GPT-4V, and FIRE-1M is freely generated via models trained on FIRE-100K. Then, we build FIRE-Bench, a benchmark to comprehensively evaluate the feedback-refining capability of VLMs, which contains 11K feedback-refinement conversations as the test data, two evaluation settings, and a model to provide feedback for VLMs. We develop the FIRE-LLaVA model by fine-tuning LLaVA on FIRE-100K and FIRE-1M, which shows remarkable feedback-refining capability on FIRE-Bench and outperforms untrained VLMs by 50%, making more efficient user-agent interactions and underscoring the significance of the FIRE dataset. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：