Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), and Terahertz (THz) communications, which are recognized as 6G promising techniques, have attracted significant attentions. We propose UAV energy mi...
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Large scale artificial intelligence (AI) models possess excellent capabilities in semantic representation and understanding, making them particularly well-suited for semantic encoding and decoding. However, the substa...
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Dear Editor,Circulating tumor cells(CTCs)are instrumental in hematogenous metastasis and are widely studied using liquid biopsy *** involve analysis and characterization of CTCs from fractionally small blood samples d...
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Dear Editor,Circulating tumor cells(CTCs)are instrumental in hematogenous metastasis and are widely studied using liquid biopsy *** involve analysis and characterization of CTCs from fractionally small blood samples drawn from *** biopsy implicitly assumes that the number and phenotypical distribution of CTCs in small blood samples is representative of the full peripheral blood volume,and furthermore that CTC numbers are approximately constant over the days and hours surrounding the blood draw.
We consider the problem of spectrum sharing by multiple cellular operators. We propose a novel deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based distributed power allocation scheme which utilizes the multi-agent Deep Determinis...
We consider the problem of spectrum sharing by multiple cellular operators. We propose a novel deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based distributed power allocation scheme which utilizes the multi-agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MA-DDPG) algorithm. In particular, we model the base stations (BSs) that belong to the multiple operators sharing the same band, as DRL agents that simultaneously determine the transmit powers to their scheduled user equipment (UE) in a synchronized manner. The power decision of each BS is based on its own observation of the radio environment (RF) environment, which consists of interference measurements reported from the UEs it serves, and a limited amount of information obtained from other BSs. One advantage of the proposed scheme is that it addresses the single-agent non-stationarity problem of RL in the multi-agent scenario by incorporating the actions and observations of other BSs into each BS's own critic which helps it to gain a more accurate perception of the overall RF environment. A centralized-training-distributed-execution framework is used to train the policies where the critics are trained over the joint actions and observations of all BSs while the actor of each BS only takes the local observation as input in order to produce the transmit power. Simulation with the 6 GHz Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII)-5 band shows that the proposed power allocation scheme can achieve better throughput performance than several state-of-the-art approaches.
Recent innovations in devices, circuits, and systems have resulted in the widespread use of parallel and in-memory architectures for energy-efficient computing. However, the choice of signal representation within thes...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350387179
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350387186
Recent innovations in devices, circuits, and systems have resulted in the widespread use of parallel and in-memory architectures for energy-efficient computing. However, the choice of signal representation within these architectures has received less attention. Nevertheless, computing using analog variables is known to be fundamentally more resource-efficient for low-and moderate-precision operations, making it of interest for applications, such as inference and real-time control, where high precision is not a requirement. However, well-known difficulties with scalability, programambility, and memory access have im-peded the realization of integrated analog computers (ACs) that can utilize these fundamental advantages. This paper provides a tutorial-style review of state-of-the-art integrated ACs and their advantages, including ultra-low latency and high energy-efficiency, for solving selected problems where clocked digital architectures are not resource-efficient.
Several millions of people suffer from Parkinson’s disease ***’s affects about 1%of people over 60 and its symptoms increase with *** voice may be affected and patients experience abnormalities in speech that might ...
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Several millions of people suffer from Parkinson’s disease ***’s affects about 1%of people over 60 and its symptoms increase with *** voice may be affected and patients experience abnormalities in speech that might not be noticed by listeners,but which could be analyzed using recorded speech *** the huge advancements of technology,the medical data has increased dramatically,and therefore,there is a need to apply data mining and machine learning methods to extract new knowledge from this *** classification methods were used to analyze medical data sets and diagnostic problems,such as Parkinson’s Disease(PD).In addition,to improve the performance of classification,feature selection methods have been extensively used in many *** paper aims to propose a comprehensive approach to enhance the prediction of PD using several machine learning methods with different feature selection methods such as filter-based and *** dataset includes 240 recodes with 46 acoustic features extracted from3 voice recording replications for 80 *** experimental results showed improvements when wrapper-based features selection method was used with K-NN classifier with accuracy of 88.33%.The best obtained results were compared with other studies and it was found that this study provides comparable and superior results.
Cognitive and other nonlinear systems often involve deterministic differentiable processes and stochastic non-differentiable processes. Measuring the complexity of such processes is important when extracting objective...
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Despite their age, passwords are still widely used more than ever. In many cases, it is the solution that best fits the usage scenario. Researchers are proposing innovative designs and methods to support these scenari...
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Programmable photonic circuits (PPCs) have garnered substantial interest in achieving deep learning accelerations and universal quantum computations. Although photonic computation using PPCs offers critical advantages...
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The integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been proposed as a key technique to support the next generation traffic with stringent quality-of-service (QoS) requirements through sensing and communicating using ...
The integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been proposed as a key technique to support the next generation traffic with stringent quality-of-service (QoS) requirements through sensing and communicating using the same radio frequency and hardware. Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) has also emerged to simultaneously deliver information and energy to a receiver. However, how to integrate ISAC with SWIPT to support the stringent QoS traffic has imposed many new challenges not encountered before. To overcome these challenges, in this paper we propose an integrated sensing, communications, and powering (ISACP) technique for supporting both sensing and communication QoS provisioning while delivering the power over the next-generation wireless networks using massive multiple-input and multiple-output (massive MIMO) communications. First, we develop the system models for the ISACP scheme to simultaneously sense the targeted mobile users (MUs), transmit the information, and deliver the power. Second, we propose a hypothesis testing based scheme to estimate the MU’s angle-of-arrival using the sensing signal. Third, we employ the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) to measure the performance of sensing and maximize the energy-efficiency with satisfying requirements of both sensing and communication performances. Finally, we use numerical analyses to validate and evaluate our proposed ISACP scheme.
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