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Pushing AI to wireless network edge: an overview on integrated sensing, communication, and computation towards 6G

Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 7-25页

作者： Guangxu ZHU Zhonghao LYU Xiang JIAO Peixi LIU Mingzhe CHEN Jie XU Shuguang CUI Ping ZHANG Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii) The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) School of Science and Engineering (SSE) The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Data Science and Computing University of Miami Peng Cheng Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Pushing artificial intelligence(AI) from central cloud to network edge has reached board consensus in both industry and academia for materializing the vision of artificial intelligence of things(AIoT) in the sixth-generation(6G) era. This gives rise to an emerging research area known as edge intelligence, which concerns the distillation of human-like intelligence from the vast amount of data scattered at the wireless network edge. Typically, realizing edge intelligence corresponds to the processes of sensing, communication,and computation, which are coupled ingredients for data generation, exchanging, and processing, ***, conventional wireless networks design the three mentioned ingredients separately in a task-agnostic manner, which leads to difficulties in accommodating the stringent demands of ultra-low latency, ultra-high reliability, and high capacity in emerging AI applications like auto-driving and metaverse. This thus prompts a new design paradigm of seamlessly integrated sensing, communication, and computation(ISCC) in a taskoriented manner, which comprehensively accounts for the use of the data in downstream AI tasks. In view of its growing interest, this study provides a timely overview of ISCC for edge intelligence by introducing its basic concept, design challenges, and enabling techniques, surveying the state-of-the-art advancements, and shedding light on the road ahead.

关键词： sixth-generation (6G) edge intelligence artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) integrated sensing communication and computation (ISCC)

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computing Riemann zeros with light scattering

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Physical Review B 2024年第22期110卷 L220201-L220201页

作者： Sunkyu Yu Xianji Piao Namkyoo Park Intelligent Wave Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea Wave Engineering Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Seoul Seoul 02504 Korea Photonic Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea

Finding hidden order within disorder is a common interest in material science, wave physics, and mathematics. The Riemann hypothesis, stating the locations of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function, tentatively characterizes statistical order in the seemingly random distribution of prime numbers. This famous conjecture has inspired various connections with different branches of physics, recently with non-Hermitian physics, quantum field theory, trapped-ion qubits, and hyperuniformity. Here we develop the computing platform for the Riemann zeta function by employing classical scattering of light. We show that the Riemann hypothesis suggests the landscape of semi-infinite optical scatterers for the perfect reflectionless condition under the Born approximation. To examine the validity of the scattering-based computation, we investigate the asymptotic behaviors of suppressed reflections with the increasing number of scatterers and the emergence of multiple scattering. The result provides another bridge between classical physics and the Riemann zeros, exhibiting the design of wave devices inspired by number theory.

关键词： Light scattering

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Speaker Extraction with Verification of Present and Absent Target Speakers

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science) 2025年 1-6页

作者： Zhang, Ke Borsdorf, Marvin Liu, Tianchi Wang, Shuai Wei, Yangjie Li, Haizhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Shenzhen Guangdong518000 China Machine Listening Lab University of Bremen Bremen28359 Germany Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore119077 Singapore

Target speaker extraction (TSE) models are expected to extract the target speech from a cocktail party mixture signal. When only trained with present target speaker samples (PT), these models output noise in the absence of the target speaker (AT). One may enhance the TSE quality by providing the information about the PT and AT. However, the detection of the target speaker is not perfect. In this paper, we propose a new model, TSEV, which performs target speaker extraction and speaker verification simultaneously. The TSEV model outputs an extracted speech and generates two speaker embeddings per inference to detect the target speaker. By sharing the speaker encoder and low-level modules, the speaker verification task can be performed in low signal-to-noise ratio scenarios. We train the TSEV model on multi-talker PT and AT conditions with fully overlapped speech. Experiments verify the superiority of jointly performing two tasks in the proposed model. The TSEV model achieves better verification performance without degrading the extraction performance compared with the baseline. © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Programmable Photonic Time Circuits for Highly Scalable Universal Unitaries

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第10期132卷 103801-103801页

作者： Xianji Piao Sunkyu Yu Namkyoo Park Wave Engineering Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Seoul Seoul 02504 Korea Intelligent Wave Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea Photonic Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea

Programmable photonic circuits (PPCs) have garnered substantial interest for their potential in facilitating deep learning accelerations and universal quantum computations. Although photonic computation using PPCs offers ultrafast operation, energy-efficient matrix calculations, and room-temperature quantum states, its poor scalability hinders integration. This challenge arises from the temporally one-shot operation of propagating light in conventional PPCs, resulting in a light-speed increase in device footprints. Here we propose the concept of programmable photonic time circuits, utilizing time-cycle-based computations analogous to gate cycling in the von Neumann architecture and quantum computation. Our building block is a reconfigurable SU(2) time gate, consisting of two resonators with tunable resonances, and coupled via time-coded dual-channel gauge fields. We demonstrate universal U(N) operations with high fidelity using an assembly of the SU(2) time gates, substantially improving scalability from O(N2) to O(N) in terms of both the footprint and the number of gates. This result paves the way for PPC implementation in very large-scale integration.

关键词： Integrated optics Photonics Quantum computation

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Employing Feature engineering for River Stage Forecasting to Improve Hybrid Model Performance 32

Employing Feature Engineering for River Stage Forecasting to...

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32nd International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and computer Networks, SoftCOM 2024

作者： Mihel, Anna Maria Pecnik, Spela Vrbancic, Grega Lerga, Jonatan Krvavica, Nino University of Rijeka Faculty of Engineering Department of Computer Engineering Rijeka Croatia University of Maribor Intelligent Systems Laboratory Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Maribor Slovenia University of Rijeka Faculty of Civil Engineering Department of Hydrotechnics and Geotechnics Rijeka Croatia

ISBN: (纸本)9789532901382

Establishing early warning systems and efficient management of water resources in tidal reaches is crucial for achieving adequate flood protection. In tidal reaches, the river stage interacts non-linearly with tides (downstream) and discharge (upstream), making the modeling of river processes extremely complex. Data-driven methods have proven helpful for predicting the river stage parameter. This contrasts with existing numerical approaches, which suffer from several limitations. The aim of this study was to predict the river stage of the upstream part of the tidal river, where the influence of salinity is present during the summer months. Using the CNN-LSTM model trained on historical records of the discharge (station of the variable to be predicted), the river stage of three downstream stations, and the point of interest, the prediction was carried out up to 24 hours in advance. By incorporating feature engineering, we achieved an improvement in model results for the longest horizon, confirmed by standard performance metrics, and considered it efficient and effective for risk mitigation. Introducing feature engineering into the data preprocessing resulted in a predictive performance improvement of 0.98% for the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) metric, 7.0% for the root mean squared error (RMSE) metric, and 7.25% for the mean absolute error (MAE) metric over the second and third-best scenarios using a spectrogram and time-series data. © 2024 University of Split, FESB.

关键词： Mean square error

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Enhancing single-lead electrocardiogram arrhythmia detection with empirical mode decomposition

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Neural computing and Applications 2025年第17期37卷 11583-11605页

作者： Issa, Mohamed F. Yousry, Ahmed Tuboly, Gergely Wang, Zeyu Zoltan, Juhasz Selim, Mazen M. AbuEl-Atta, Ahmed H. Department of Scientific Computing Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Benha13511 Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Benha University Benha13511 Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems University of Pannonia Veszprem8200 Hungary Department of Mechatronics Delta University for Science and Technology Gamasa35712 Egypt

Cardiac arrhythmias pose a significant challenge to health care, requiring accurate and reliable detection methods to enable early diagnosis and treatment. However, traditional ECG beat classification methods often lack robustness and fail to generalize effectively to diverse clinical scenarios, particularly when using single-lead-I recordings, which are less studied compared to lead II. To address this gap, this paper proposes a novel method that combines deep learning and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) for arrhythmia detection using single-lead-I ECG recordings obtained with electrodes on each hand. The hybrid model comprises 149 layers of one-dimensional convolution, max pooling, and residual blocks. By leveraging EMD, it classifies ECG beats into normal beats, premature ventricular contractions, and atrial premature beats with high sensitivity (99.86%, 99.72%, and 99.84%, respectively) using the first four intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). The proposed method is applicable in clinical and out-of-hospital monitoring scenarios, and an accompanying web application provides real-time analysis and diagnostic results. This approach addresses a critical gap in lead-I ECG analysis, enhancing diagnostic precision and expanding the scope of ECG applications in health care. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Empirical mode decomposition

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Fire Security systems Analysis and Internet of Things Implications

Fire Security Systems Analysis and Internet of Things Implic...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology, eIT 2023

作者： Fuerte, Susana Rodriguez Yu, Xinrui Saniie, Jafar Illinois Institute of Technology Embedded Computing and Signal Processing Research Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ChicagoIL United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665493765

This paper presents the current use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in fire evacuation and extinction. It examines the different approaches to the problem and technologies like Building Information Modeling (BIM) and mathematical algorithms that can be used to determine the optimal evacuation route. It also evaluates existing fire security solutions such as smoke, flame, motion, and gas sensors, LED lights, buzzers, and SMS modules. Entities that specialize in Residential and Commercial Security systems and Home Automation are also discussed, along with the services they offer. The main objective of this study is to understand current systems and resources regarding fire evacuation and extinction systems and to analyze different developments in smart buildings to create an efficient system for fire detection and evacuation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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Topological Photonic Molecule with Time-Varying Modulations

Topological Photonic Molecule with Time-Varying Modulations

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2023 Photonic Networks and Devices, Networks 2023 in Advanced Photonics Congress - Part of Advanced Photonics Congress 2023

作者： Suh, Joseph Kim, Gyunghun Park, Hyungchul Yu, Sunkyu Intelligent Wave Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

We propose dynamic modulations of a photonic molecule to achieve topological properties of light. We investigate the Hall transport in synthetic dimensions and the system modulation strategy to demonstrate the pumping... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171265

关键词： Molecules

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Dielectric Resonator Magnetoelectric Dipole Arrays with Low Cross Polarization,Backward Radiation,and Mutual Coupling for MIMO Base Station Applications

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 290-304页

作者： Song Simin Da Yiran Qian Bingyi Huang Xiaoyu Chen Xiaoming Li Yingsong Ahmed A.Kishk School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia UniversityMontrealQC H3G 1M8Canada

Dielectric resonator magnetoelectric dipole(DRMED)arrays with enhanced isolation,reduced cross-polarization,and backward radiation are proposed for base station(BS)*** proposed antenna comprises an elevated dielectric resonator antenna(DRA)on a small metal plate above a sizeable common ground *** DRA is designed in its T Eδ11 mode,acting like a magnetic *** surface current excited by the differential probes flowing on the small ground plane is equivalent to an electric *** these two equivalent dipoles are orthogonal,they have the magnetoelectric dipole characteristics with reduced backward ***,the small ground planes can be treated as decoupling structures to provide a neutralization path to cancel the original coupling path.A linearly-polarized 4-element prototype array was verified experimentally in previous ***,a dual-polarized DRMED antenna is presented to construct a 2-element and 4×4 array for BS *** investigate its MIMO performance,sophisticated multi-cell scenario simulations are carried *** using the proposed dualpolarized DRMED array,the cellular system capacityis improved by 118.6%compared to a conventional DRA *** significant MIMO system improvement is mainly due to the reduced backward radiation and,therefore,reduced inter-cell *** align well with the simulations.

关键词： backward radiation dielectric resonator antennas(DRAs) isolation magnetoelectric-dipole(ME-dipole)antennas

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Data-Driven Digital Twins for Power Estimations of a Solar Photovoltaic Plant

Data-Driven Digital Twins for Power Estimations of a Solar P...

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2023 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, SSCI 2023

作者： Walters, Michael Yonce, John Venayagamoorthy, Ganesh K. Clemson University Realtime Power and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Clemson United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665430654

Renewable energy generation sources (RESs) are gaining increased popularity due to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate effects of climate change. Planning and managing increasing levels of RESs, specifically solar photovoltaic (PV) generation sources is becoming increasingly challenging. Estimations of solar PV power generations provide situational awareness in distribution system operations. A digital twin (DT) can replicate PV plant behaviors and characteristics in a virtual platform, providing realistic solar PV estimations. Furthermore, neural networks, a popular paradigm of artificial intelligence may be used to adequately learn and replicate the relationship between input and output variables for data-driven DTs (DD-DTs). In this paper, DD-DTs are developed for Clemson University's 1 MW solar PV plant located in South Carolina, USA to perform realistic solar PV power estimations. The DD-DTs are implemented utilizing multilayer perceptron (MLP) and Elman neural networks. Typical practical results for two DD-DT architectures are presented and validated. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Digital twin neural network power estimation solar photovoltaic

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