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2nd International Workshop on Value engineering in Artificial Intelligence, VALE 2024

作者： Senthilkumar, Rithik Appachi Homayounirad, Amir Siebert, Luciano Cavalcante Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Delft Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9783031854620

Human values capture what people and societies perceive as desirable, transcend specific situations and serve as guiding principles for action. People’s value systems motivate their positions on issues concerning the economy, society and politics among others, influencing the arguments they make. Identifying the values behind arguments can therefore help us find common ground in discourse and uncover the core reasons behind disagreements. Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable performance across language generation and analysis. However, leveraging LLMs in sociotechnical systems that assist with discourse and argumentation necessitates systematically evaluating their ability to analyse and identify the values behind arguments, an under-explored research direction. Using a multi-level human value taxonomy inspired by the Schwartz Theory of Basic Human Values, we present a systematic and critical evaluation of GPT-3.5-turbo in human value identification from a dataset of multi-cultural arguments, across the zero-shot, few-shot and chain-of-thought prompting strategies, carrying forward from prior research on this task which leveraged a fine-tuned BERT model. We observe that prompting strategies exhibit performance levels close to, but still behind fine-tuning for value classification. We also detail some challenges associated with value classification with LLMs, offering potential directions for future research. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Human Values Large Language Models Prompting

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Multidimensional image morphing-fast image-based rendering of open 3D and VR environments

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虚拟现实与智能硬件(中英文) 2025年第2期7卷 155-172页

作者： Simon SEIBT Bastian KUTH Bartosz von Rymon LIPINSKI Thomas CHANG Marc Erich LATOSCHIK Game Tech Laboratory Faculty of Computer ScienceNuremberg Institute of TechnologyNuremberg 90489Germany Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Coburg University of Applied Sciences and ArtsCoburg 96450Germany Human-Computer Interaction Group Institute of Computer ScienceUniversity of WuerzburgWuerzburg 97074Germany

Background In recent years,the demand for interactive photorealistic three-dimensional(3D)environments has increased in various fields,including architecture,engineering,and ***,achieving a balance between the quality and efficiency of high-performance 3D applications and virtual reality(VR)remains *** This study addresses this issue by revisiting and extending view interpolation for image-based rendering(IBR),which enables the exploration of spacious open environments in 3D and ***,we introduce multimorphing,a novel rendering method based on the spatial data structure of 2D image patches,called the image *** this approach,novel views can be rendered with up to six degrees of freedom using only a sparse set of *** rendering process does not require 3D reconstruction of the geometry or per-pixel depth information,and all relevant data for the output are extracted from the local morphing cells of the image *** detection of parallax image regions during preprocessing reduces rendering artifacts by extrapolating image patches from adjacent cells in *** addition,a GPU-based solution was presented to resolve exposure inconsistencies within a dataset,enabling seamless transitions of brightness when moving between areas with varying light *** Experiments on multiple real-world and synthetic scenes demonstrate that the presented method achieves high"VR-compatible"frame rates,even on mid-range and legacy hardware,*** achieving adequate visual quality even for sparse datasets,it outperforms other IBR and current neural rendering *** Using the correspondence-based decomposition of input images into morphing cells of 2D image patches,multidimensional image morphing provides high-performance novel view generation,supporting open 3D and VR ***,the handling of morphing artifacts in the parallax image regions remains a topic for future resea

关键词： computer graphics 3D real-time rendering computer vision Image morphing Virtual reality

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Programmable directional color dynamics using plasmonics

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 325-334页

作者： Gyurin Kim Doeun Kim Soeun Ko Jang-Hwan Han Juhwan Kim Joo Hwan Ko Young Min Song Hyeon-Ho Jeong School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Department of Semiconductor Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Artificial Intelligence(AI)Graduate School Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea

Adaptive multicolor filters have emerged as key components for ensuring color accuracy and resolution in outdoor visual ***,the current state of this technology is still in its infancy and largely reliant on liquid crystal devices that require high voltage and bulky structural ***,we present a multicolor nanofilter consisting of multilayered‘active’plasmonic nanocomposites,wherein metallic nanoparticles are embedded within a conductive polymer *** nanocomposites are fabricated with a total thickness below 100 nm using a‘lithography-free’method at the wafer level,and they inherently exhibit three prominent optical modes,accompanying scattering phenomena that produce distinct dichroic reflection and transmission ***,a pivotal achievement is that all these colors are electrically manipulated with an applied external voltage of less than 1 V with 3.5 s of switching speed,encompassing the entire visible ***,this electrically programmable multicolor function enables the effective and dynamic modulation of the color temperature of white light across the warm-to-cool spectrum(3250 K-6250 K).This transformative capability is exceptionally valuable for enhancing the performance of outdoor optical devices that are independent of factors such as the sun’s elevation and prevailing weather conditions.

关键词： directional prevailing exceptional

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Robust graph‐based localization for industrial Internet of things in the presence of flipping ambiguities

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2023年第4期8卷 1140-1149页

作者： Mian Imtiaz ul Haq Ruhul Amin Khalil Muhannad Almutiry Ahmad Sawalmeh Tanveer Ahmad Nasir Saeed Faculty of Electrical Engineering Swedish College of Engineering and TechnologyWah CanttPakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawarPakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Remote Sensing UnitNorthern Border UniversityArarSaudi Arabia Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Department‐College of Science and Information Technology Irbid National UniversityIrbadJordan Innovation Education and Research Center for On‐Device AI Software(Bk21) Department of Computer Science and EngineeringChungnam National UniversityDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering United Arab Emirates University(UAEU)Al AinUnited Arab Emirates

Localisation of machines in harsh Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)environment is necessary for various ***,a novel localisation algorithm is proposed for noisy range measurements in IIoT *** position of an unknown machine device in the network is estimated using the relative distances between blind machines(BMs)and anchor machines(AMs).Moreover,a more practical and challenging scenario with the erroneous position of AM is considered,which brings additional uncertainty to the final position ***,the AMs selection algorithm for the localisation of BMs in the IIoT network is *** those AMs will participate in the localisation process,which increases the accuracy of the final location ***,the closed‐form expression of the proposed greedy successive anchorization process is derived,which prevents possible local convergence,reduces computation,and achieves Cramér‐Rao lower bound accuracy for white Gaussian measurement *** results are compared with the state‐of‐the‐art and verified through numerous simulations.

关键词： Cramér‐Rao lower bound greedy successive anchorization industrial internet of things localization

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A Hybrid Three-Port Topology for Urban Charging Stations 14

A Hybrid Three-Port Topology for Urban Charging Stations

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14th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, APEC 2025

作者： Klidbari, Mohammadreza Khodaparast Souri, Naser Habibolahi, Zahra Sadat Montazeri Hedeshi, Hamid K. N. Toosi University of Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Tehran Iran Virginia Tech The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering United States Iran University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Tehran Iran University of Tabriz Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tabriz Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516116

Electric vehicles are rapidly gaining popularity as a sustainable alternative to conventional gasoline. In urban areas, chargers with different ratings can accommodate the diverse needs of electric vehicles. However, the available multiport topologies have variable switching frequencies. This paper introduces a hybrid multiport isolated DC-DC converter for urban charging stations, incorporating fast and slow charging ports with a fixed switching frequency. It provides isolation and enables soft switching on the primary side of the converter without circulating current on its secondary side. The primary side does not need feedback, which reduces complexity. The second stage generates a wide output voltage range to charge the electric vehicle battery by employing a switch. In addition, the proposed topology offers reduced component count and simple control with fixed-frequency operation. This paper provides the concept and the operation modes. Experimental results are provided to validate its features. The prototype converter achieves 96% peak efficiency. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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Graph-Segmenter:graph transformer with boundary-aware attention for semantic segmentation

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Frontiers of computer science 2024年第5期18卷 97-108页

作者： Zizhang WU Yuanzhu GAN Tianhao XU Fan WANG Computer Vision Perception Department of ZongMu Technology Shanghai 201203China Faculty of Electrical Engineering Information TechnologyPhysicsTechnical University of BraunschweigBraunschweig 38106Germany

Thetransformer-based semantic segmentation approaches,which divide the image into different regions by sliding windows and model the relation inside each window,have achieved outstanding ***,since the relation modeling between windows was not the primary emphasis of previous work,it was not fully *** address this issue,we propose a Graph-Segmenter,including a graph transformer and a boundary-aware attention module,which is an effective network for simultaneously modeling the more profound relation between windows in a global view and various pixels inside each window as a local one,and for substantial low-cost boundary ***,we treat every window and pixel inside the window as nodes to construct graphs for both views and devise the graph *** introduced boundary-awareattentionmoduleoptimizes theedge information of the target objects by modeling the relationship between the pixel on the object's *** experiments on three widely used semantic segmentation datasets(Cityscapes,ADE-20k and PASCAL Context)demonstrate that our proposed network,a Graph Transformer with Boundary-aware Attention,can achieve state-of-the-art segmentation performance.

关键词： graph transformer graph relation network boundary-aware attention semantic segmentation

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Development of a Lightweight Model for Handwritten Dataset Recognition: Bangladeshi City Names in Bangla Script

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2633-2656页

作者： MdMahbubur Rahman Tusher Fahmid Al Farid MdAl-Hasan Abu Saleh Musa Miah Susmita Roy Rinky Mehedi Hasan Jim Sarina Mansor MdAbdur Rahim Hezerul Abdul Karim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology(BAUST)Saidpur5310Bangladesh Faculty of Engineering Multimedia UniversityCyberjaya63100Malaysia Pabna University of Science and Technology Pabna6600Bangladesh

The context of recognizing handwritten city names,this research addresses the challenges posed by the manual inscription of Bangladeshi city names in the Bangla *** today’s technology-driven era,where precise tools for reading handwritten text are essential,this study focuses on leveraging deep learning to understand the intricacies of Bangla *** existing dearth of dedicated datasets has impeded the progress of Bangla handwritten city name recognition systems,particularly in critical areas such as postal automation and document ***,no prior research has specifically targeted the unique needs of Bangla handwritten city name *** bridge this gap,the study collects real-world images from diverse sources to construct a comprehensive dataset for Bangla Hand Written City name *** emphasis on practical data for system training enhances *** research further conducts a comparative analysis,pitting state-of-the-art(SOTA)deep learning models,including EfficientNetB0,VGG16,ResNet50,DenseNet201,InceptionV3,and Xception,against a custom Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)model named“Our CNN.”The results showcase the superior performance of“Our CNN,”with a test accuracy of 99.97% and an outstanding F1 score of 99.95%.These metrics underscore its potential for automating city name recognition,particularly in postal *** study concludes by highlighting the significance of meticulous dataset curation and the promising outlook for custom CNN *** encourages future research avenues,including dataset expansion,algorithm refinement,exploration of recurrent neural networks and attention mechanisms,real-world deployment of models,and extension to other regional languages and *** recommendations offer exciting possibilities for advancing the field of handwritten recognition technology and hold practical implications for enhancing global postal services.

关键词： Handwritten recognition Bangladeshi city names Bangla handwritten city name automated postal services

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Optimization of Transmission Distance in Symmetric Wireless Power Transfer Topology 47

Optimization of Transmission Distance in Symmetric Wireless ...

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47th ICT and Electronics Convention, MIPRO 2024

作者： Vinko, Davor Srnović, Mario Bilandžija, Domagoj Filipović, Luka Faculty Of Electrical Engineering Computer Science And Information Technology Osijek Osijek Croatia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382495

Inductive wireless power transfer (WPT) system uses alternating magnetic field to transmit power from the transmitter to the receiver. To confine the magnetic field, WPT coils are realized with high permeability substrate material that ensures shielding. Aside from shielding, high permeability substrate also increases the coil inductance. When transmitter and receiver coils are placed in close proximity, high permeability substrate of transmitter coil increases the inductance of the receiver coil, and vice versa. This additional inductance increase is a function of the substrate material type and the distance between the coils. To achieve high efficiency and low losses of the WPT system, a capacitor network is added to both transmitter and receiver coil. In a common serial-serial (S-S) WPT system topology, the capacitor networks are asymmetric, i.e. the capacitor network of the transmitter and the receiver are not identical. The efficiency of asymmetric S-S topology is significantly impaired due to variable coil inductance. To attain high efficiency in such operating conditions, this paper proposes symmetric S-S WPT topology with emphasis on transmission distance optimization. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Inductive power transmission

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Optimistic Online Non-stochastic Control via FTRL 63

Optimistic Online Non-stochastic Control via FTRL

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2024

作者： Mhaisen, Naram Iosifidis, George Delft University of Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

This paper brings the concept of 'optimism' to the new and promising framework of online Non-stochastic Control (NSC). Namely, we study how NSC can benefit from a prediction oracle of unknown quality responsible for forecasting future costs. The posed problem is first reduced to an optimistic learning with delayed feedback problem, which is handled through the Optimistic Follow the Regularized Leader (OFTRL) algorithmic family. This reduction enables the design of OptFTRL-C, the first Disturbance Action Controller (DAC) with optimistic policy regret bounds. These new bounds are commensurate with the oracle's accuracy, ranging from O (1) for perfect predictions to the order-optimal O(ST) even when all predictions fail. By addressing the challenge of incorporating untrusted predictions into online control, this work contributes to the advancement of the NSC framework and paves the way toward effective and robust learning-based controllers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic control systems

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Transmission of Electromagnetic Waves Through a Clay Material 1

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32nd International Conference on Organization and technology of Maintenance, OTO 2023

作者： Mandrić, Vanja Rupčić, Slavko Vinko, Davor Bilandžija, Domagoj Faculty of Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Information Technology Osijek Osijek Croatia

ISBN: (数字)9783031514944

ISBN: (纸本)9783031514937

This paper deals with the simulation calculation of transmission (S21) and reflection (S22) parameters in a material parametrically based on clay (brick). The electromagnetic parameters of the clay that are the subject of the study are: relative permittivity Εr, loss tangent tan δ and electrical conductivity σ, while the only structural parameter is the thickness d of the sample. The values of all considered parameters are within the range of data from available literature and values that could occur due to external causes (e. g. an increase in clay moisture leads to an increase in electrical conductivity). The simulation model was carried out with the software tool ANSYS HFSS and validated with a laboratory measurement model. The laboratory model consists of a circular waveguide with an inner diameter of 150 mm and a total length of 700 mm, which is excited by 52 mm long probes placed 50 mm from the last wall of the waveguide. The lower cut-off frequency of this measurement system is 1.173 GHz, so all results (simulation and measurement) are limited by this lower cut-off frequency of the waveguide. All simulation calculations were performed for three clay sample thicknesses: 18 mm, 36 mm and 54 mm. These calculations were made with the aim of determining brick composites that have high attenuation of electromagnetic EM waves (low transmission parameter and high reflection parameter) in order to reduce the strength of EM fields inside the object made of such bricks. The measured results were used to verify the simulation model. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Circular waveguides

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