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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Soo Min Oh Yifan Li Jo Woon Chong Wireless Information and Network Sciences Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA Department of Statistics Texas A&M University College Station TX USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas Tech University Lubbock TX USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798331520526

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520533

Low-resolution images inherently contain less information, making effective feature extraction more challenging and posing difficulties for training neural networks. However, if neural networks can be trained successfully on low-resolution images, this could significantly reduce memory storage requirements and computational costs. In this study, we address the limitations of low-resolution brain MRI images by enhancing the available information through wavelet transform techniques. Specifically, we leverage the high-frequency coefficients obtained from wavelet transforms and the Hurst exponent to improve feature representation and optimize model training for convolutional neural networks (CNN), which is referred to as the wavelet CNN (WCNN). We demonstrate that WCNN outperforms standard CNNs in multi-class classification tasks, distinguishing among four categories of brain MRI images such as normal, glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumor images. This approach highlights the potential to achieve high classification accuracy even with low-resolution data, ultimately reducing the memory and computational resources required for data processing and model training.

关键词： Wavelet transforms Training Accuracy Magnetic resonance imaging Computational modeling Brain modeling Feature extraction Data models Convolutional neural networks Tumors

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A 3D semantic segmentation network for accurate neuronal soma segmentation

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2025年第1期18卷 67-83页

作者： Li Ma Qi Zhong Yezi Wang Xiaoquan Yang Qian Du School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074P.R.China Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 P.R.China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mississippi State University Mississippi StateMS 39762USA

Neuronal soma segmentation plays a crucial role in neuroscience ***,the fine structure,such as boundaries,small-volume neuronal somata and fibers,are commonly present in cell images,which pose a challenge for accurate *** this paper,we propose a 3D semantic segmentation network for neuronal soma segmentation to address this *** an encoding-decoding structure,we introduce a Multi-Scale feature extraction and Adaptive Weighting fusion module(MSAW)after each encoding *** MSAW module can not only emphasize the fine structures via an upsampling strategy,but also provide pixel-wise weights to measure the importance of the multi-scale ***,a dynamic convolution instead of normal convolution is employed to better adapt the network to input data with different *** proposed MSAW-based semantic segmentation network(MSAW-Net)was evaluated on three neuronal soma images from mouse brain and one neuronal soma image from macaque brain,demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed *** achieved an F1 score of 91.8%on Fezf2-2A-CreER dataset,97.1%on LSL-H2B-GFP dataset,82.8%on Thy1-EGFP-Mline dataset,and 86.9%on macaque dataset,achieving improvements over the 3D U-Net model by 3.1%,3.3%,3.9%,and 2.3%,respectively.

关键词： Neuronal soma segmentation semantic segmentation network multi-scale feature extraction adaptive weighting fusion

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Stable Extended U-Net for Noise-Robust Speaker Verification

Stable Extended U-Net for Noise-Robust Speaker Verification

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Wang, Zonghui Fang, Zhihua He, Liang School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830017 China School of Intelligence Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830017 China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Signal Detection and Processing Urumqi830017 China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

With advancements in deep learning, speaker verification systems have significantly improved their performance in noisy environments. Researchers typically demonstrate the effectiveness of their improved models by comparing performance on specific datasets, such as the VoxCeleb benchmark. However, in diverse real-world noise conditions, the out-of-domain generalization ability is also a crucial factor in evaluating a model's performance improvement. Research on stable learning indicates that eliminating the spurious correlation between training and testing data can enhance the generalization of the model. Building on this idea, we propose an improved speaker verification system with high generalization based on the extended U-Net (ExU-Net). It uses the sample reweighting method from stable learning to eliminate sample correlations and retains more effective speaker information through sub-pixel convolutions and coordinate attention mechanisms. We validate the effectiveness of this approach through extensive evaluations on VoxCeleb1, VOiCES, and other out-of-domain noise test sets, highlighting its generalization capability and model robustness. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： noisy environments out-of-domain generalization Speaker verification stable learning

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An Enhancing Stability Control Strategy of VSG-Based Power Source Under PWM Rectifier Load

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2025年

作者： Li, Gaoxiang Liu, Bowen Song, Wenhao Jining, Chen Liu, Xiao Guangxi University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology School of Electrical Engineering Nanning530004 China Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Information Center Guangxi Key Laboratory of Digital Infrastructure Nanning530200 China Guangxi University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Information Processing School of Computer Electronics and Information Nanning530004 China

Under PWM rectifier load, the power source based on virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is prone to cause mid-frequency oscillation. Firstly, the system oscillation mechanism and characteristic of the VSG-based power source are analyzed based on impedance method. Due to the negative resistance and capacitive characteristic in the middle frequency range, the PWM rectifier load is prone to interact with the VSG-based power source, which can lead to impedance resonance. Secondly, to improve the stability of the VSG-based power source under the PWM rectifier load, a voltage differentiation feedforward control is proposed. In addition, since the mid-frequency impedance magnitude decrease obviously, the improved VSG-based power source is closer to the ideal voltage source, which can automatically suppress the middle harmonics induced by uncontrollable rectifier load. Finally, the proposed control and the corresponding theoretical analysis are verified by simulations and experiments. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronous generators

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Securing Mobile Robotic Networks Against Replacement Attack

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IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 2025年

作者： Li, Yushan He, Jianping Chen, Cailian Guan, Xinping Cai, Lin Shanghai Jiao Tong University Dept. of Automation China Ministry of Education of China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China University of Victoria Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering BC Canada

The security of mobile robotic networks (MRNs) has been an active research topic in recent years. This paper aims to secure the ubiquitous formation control of MRNs against the replacement attack, where an external robot can replace a formation robot by compromising the communication and physically interfering with the victim simultaneously. To counter this advanced attack, the novel idea of this work is to leverage the physical proximity of the formation shape and the interaction topology among robots for defense design. First, from the physical proximity perspective, we propose the convex neighbor polygon (CNP) to capture the geometric characteristic of the formation robots, and design a CNP-based security mechanism for the robots during the replacement attack. Then, from the interaction perspective, we introduce the indirect controllability to characterize the possibility that the attacker leverages the interaction between robots to deactivate the CNP mechanism, and establish the conditions regarding the topology structure and the attack input to counter the replacement. Finally, based on the obtained conditions, we demonstrate how to design the initiatory topology among the formation robots to enhance the defense performance. Comparative simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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Distributed Fault-Tolerant Formation Game for Quadrotor UAVs With Hybrid Attacks

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IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 2025年

作者： Zhang, Rui-Ming Yao, Xiang-Yu Wang, Leimin Park, Ju H. Ge, Ming-Feng China University of Geosciences School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Yeungnam University Department of Electrical Engineering Gyeongsan38541 Korea Republic of

This manuscript studies the distributed faulttolerant formation for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (QUAVs) subject to actuator failures and hybrid cyber attacks via a game-theoretical approach. The desired formation, which aligns with optimal self-interests, is achieved by seeking the Nash equilibrium (NE) of the game under a strongly connected directed graph. First, a secure fault-tolerant NE seeking algorithm is presented to handle actuator failures and false data injection (FDI) attacks, with the false data being measured through extended state observers (ESOs). The proposed algorithm is established on pseudo-gradient dynamics, in which a local estimate law is used to anticipate the actions of other QUAVs. Then, an ESOsbased algorithm is developed to mitigate the influence of FDI and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, guaranteeing that all QUAVs exponentially converge to an adjustable small domain of NE by Lyapunov stability analysis. This work is distinct from existing studies by addressing the practical scenario, where physical failures and hybrid cyber attacks occur simultaneously in the game framework of QUAVs. Eventually, numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of theoretical findings. © 1965-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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The NeRF Signature: Codebook-Aided Watermarking for Neural Radiance Fields

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Luo, Ziyuan Rocha, Anderson Shi, Boxin Guo, Qing Li, Haoliang Wan, Renjie Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Institute of Computing University of Campinas Brazil State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing and National Engineering Research Center of Visual Technology School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing100871 China A*STAR Singapore Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have been gaining attention as a significant form of 3D content representation. With the proliferation of NeRF-based creations, the need for copyright protection has emerged as a critical issue. Although some approaches have been proposed to embed digital watermarks into NeRF, they often neglect essential model-level considerations and incur substantial time overheads, resulting in reduced imperceptibility and robustness, along with user inconvenience. In this paper, we extend the previous criteria for image watermarking to the model level and propose NeRF Signature, a novel watermarking method for NeRF. We employ a Codebook-aided Signature Embedding (CSE) that does not alter the model structure, thereby maintaining imperceptibility and enhancing robustness at the model level. Furthermore, after optimization, any desired signatures can be embedded through the CSE, and no fine-tuning is required when NeRF owners want to use new binary signatures. Then, we introduce a joint pose-patch encryption watermarking strategy to hide signatures into patches rendered from a specific viewpoint for higher robustness. In addition, we explore a Complexity-Aware Key Selection (CAKS) scheme to embed signatures in high visual complexity patches to enhance imperceptibility. The experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms other baseline methods in terms of imperceptibility and robustness. The source code is available at: https://***/luo-ziyuan/NeRF_Signature. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image watermarking

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DDPS: Dynamic Differential Pricing-Based Edge Offloading System With Energy Harvesting Devices

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IEEE Transactions on Network Science and engineering 2025年

作者： Xue, Hai Xia, Yun Xiong, Neal N. Zhang, Di Pei, Songwen University of Shanghai for Science and Technology School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering Shanghai200093 China Sul Ross State University Department of Computer Science and Mathematics AlpineTX79830 United States Zhengzhou University School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou450001 China Zhengzhou University Henan International Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Health Information System Zhengzhou450001 China Zhengzhou University National Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications Zhengzhou450001 China

Mobile edge computing (MEC) mitigates the energy and computation burdens on mobile users (MUs) by offloading tasks to the network edge. To optimize MEC server utilization through effective resource allocation, a well-designed pricing strategy is indispensable. In this paper, we propose a dynamic differential pricing scheme (DDPS) for an edge offloading scenario with energy harvesting devices, which determines prices based on computing resource usage to enhance edge server (ES) utilization. First, an offloading decision algorithm is proposed to balance harvested and consumed energy, determining whether and how much data to offload. Second, a Stackelberg game-based differential pricing algorithm is proposed to optimize computing resource allocation for MUs and reallocate surplus resources to delay-sensitive devices. Extensive simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed DDPS scheme. Specifically, in comparison to the existing best-performing pricing scheme, for different task arrival rates, DDPS can achieve a 5.3% decrease in average execution delay, a 1.7% increase in ES utility (Userver, which represents the payment from MUs minus penalties for discarded tasks), and a 2.1% increase in the average ratio of service for MUs. In addition, DDPS also improves 2.8% Userver on average with different ES computation capacities. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mobile edge computing

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Visual numerical cognition in pigeons: conformity to the Weber–Fechner law

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Animal Cognition 2025年第1期28.0卷 1-13页

作者： Wu, Peng Zhu, Juncai He, Qingzhi Wang, Zhizhong Shi, Li School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain-Computer Interface Technology Zhengzhou 450001 China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

As representatives of a basal bird lineage, pigeons have exhibited remarkable visual numerical cognition, comparable even to that of monkeys. Nevertheless, whether visual numerical cognition in pigeons conforms to the Weber–Fechner law remains unknown. To address this, we designed a fully automated apparatus tailored for pigeons and used it to train them to perform a delayed match-to-numerosity task. The results showed that on a linear scale, pigeons represented smaller numerosities with higher precision and larger numerosities with lower precision, exhibiting a numerical magnitude effect. When the linear scale was compressed into a logarithmic scale, this magnitude effect was offset, resulting in similar representational characteristics across different numerosities. This finding suggests that the mental number line of pigeons is logarithmic rather than linear, consistent with the Weber–Fechner law. While biological brains seek precision in representing numerical information, they must also take computational load into account. This representational strategy may be the optimal outcome of the trade-off between computational precision and computational load that biological brains have achieved through long-term evolution. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： Birds Logarithm Mental number line Numerosity Pigeons

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Heterogeneous Domain Adaptation via Correlative and Discriminative Feature Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Lu, Yuwu Lin, Dewei Shen, Linlin Zhou, Yicong Pan, Jiahui South China Normal University School of Artificial Intelligence Foshan528225 China Shenzhen University College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China University of Nottingham Ningbo China Department of Computer Science Ningbo315100 China University of Macau Department of Computer and Information Science China

Heterogeneous domain adaptation seeks to learn an effective classifier or regression model for unlabeled target samples by using the well-labeled source samples but residing in different feature spaces and lying different distributions. Most recent works have concentrated on learning domain-invariant feature representations to minimize the distribution divergence via target pseudo-labels. However, two critical issues need to be further explored: 1) new feature representations should be not only domain-invariant but also category-correlative and discriminative, and 2) alleviating the negative transfer caused by the incorrect pseudo-labeling target samples could boost the adaptation performance during the iterative learning process. To address these issues, in this paper, we put forward a novel heterogeneous domain adaptation method to learn category-correlative and discriminative representations, referred to as correlative and discriminative feature learning (CDFL). Specifically, CDFL aims to learn a feature space where class-specific feature correlations between the source and target domains are maximized, the divergences of marginal and conditional distribution between the source and target domains are minimized, and the distances of inter-class distribution are forced to be maximized to ensure the discriminative ability. Meanwhile, a selective pseudo-labeling procedure based on the correlation coefficient and classifier prediction is introduced to boost class-specific feature correlation and discriminative distribution alignment in an iteration way. Extensive experiments certify that CDFL outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms on five standard benchmarks. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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