检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhu, Mengjia Ferstera, Adrian Dinulescu, Stejara Kastor, Nikolas Linnander, Max Hawkes, Elliot W. Visell, Yon Media Arts and Technology Program Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering California NanoSystems Institute University of California Santa Barbara United States Mechanical Engineering Program Department of Mechanical Engineering ETH Zurich Switzerland

Soft robotics is attractive for wearable applications that require conformal interactions with the human body. Soft wearable robotic garments hold promise for supplying dynamic compression or massage therapies, such as are applied for disorders affecting lymphatic and blood circulation. In this paper, we present a wearable robot capable of supplying dynamic compression and massage therapy via peristaltic motion of finger-sized soft, fluidic actuators. We show that this peristaltic wearable robot can supply dynamic compression pressures exceeding 22 kPa at frequencies of 14 Hz or more, meeting requirements for compression and massage therapy. A large variety of software-programmable compression wave patterns can be generated by varying frequency, amplitude, phase delay, and duration parameters. We first demonstrate the utility of this peristaltic wearable robot for compression therapy, showing fluid transport in a laboratory model of the upper limb. We theoretically and empirically identify driving regimes that optimize fluid transport. We second demonstrate the utility of this garment for dynamic massage therapy. These findings show the potential of such a wearable robot for the treatment of several health disorders associated with lymphatic and blood circulation, such as lymphedema and blood clots. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Blood

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Expert-level sleep staging using an electrocardiography-only feed-forward neural network

引用

computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 176卷 108545-108545页

作者： Jones, Adam M. Itti, Laurent Sheth, Bhavin R. Neuroscience Graduate Program University of Southern California Los AngelesCA United States Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Houston HoustonTX United States Center for NeuroEngineering and Cognitive Systems University of Houston HoustonTX United States

Reliable classification of sleep stages is crucial in sleep medicine and neuroscience research for providing valuable insights, diagnoses, and understanding of brain states. The current gold standard method for sleep stage classification is polysomnography (PSG). Unfortunately, PSG is an expensive and cumbersome process involving numerous electrodes, often conducted in an unfamiliar clinic and annotated by a professional. Although commercial devices like smartwatches track sleep, their performance is well below PSG. To address these disadvantages, we present a feed-forward neural network that achieves gold-standard levels of agreement using only a single lead of electrocardiography (ECG) data. Specifically, the median five-stage Cohen's kappa is 0.725 on a large, diverse dataset of 5 to 90-year-old subjects. Comparisons with a comprehensive meta-analysis of between-human inter-rater agreement confirm the non-inferior performance of our model. Finally, we developed a novel loss function to align the training objective with Cohen's kappa. Our method offers an inexpensive, automated, and convenient alternative for sleep stage classification—further enhanced by a real-time scoring option. Cardiosomnography, or a sleep study conducted with ECG only, could take expert-level sleep studies outside the confines of clinics and laboratories and into realistic settings. This advancement democratizes access to high-quality sleep studies, considerably enhancing the field of sleep medicine and neuroscience. It makes less-expensive, higher-quality studies accessible to a broader community, enabling improved sleep research and more personalized, accessible sleep-related healthcare interventions. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Electrocardiography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Grafted AlGaAs/GeSn Optical Pumping Laser Operating up to 130 K

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Jie Vincent, Daniel Acharya, Sudip Ojo, Solomon Abrand, Alireza Liu, Yang Gong, Jiarui Liu, Dong Haessly, Samuel Shen, Jianping Xu, Shining Li, Yiran Lu, Yi Stanchu, Hryhorii Mawst, Luke Claflin, Bruce Mohseni, Parsian K. Ma, Zhenqiang Yu, Shui-Qing Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Wisconsin - Madison Madison53706 United States Department of Electrical Engineering University of Arkansas FayettevilleAR72701 United States Microelectronics-Photonics Program University of Arkansas FayettevilleAR72701 United States Department of Electrical and Microelectronic Engineering Rochester Institute of Technology RochesterNY14623 United States Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB OH45433 United States

Group IV GeSn double-heterostructure (DHS) lasers offer unique advantages of a direct bandgap and CMOS compatibility. However, further improvements in laser performance have been bottlenecked by limited junction properties of GeSn through conventional epitaxy and wafer bonding. This work leverages semiconductor grafting to synthesize and characterize optically pumped ridge edge-emitting lasers (EELs) with an AlGaAs nanomembrane (NM) transfer-printed onto an epitaxially grown GeSn substrate, interfaced by an ultrathin Al2O3 layer. The grafted AlGaAs/GeSn DHS lasers show a lasing threshold of 11.06 mW at 77 K and a maximum lasing temperature of 130 K. These results highlight the potential of the grafting technique for enhancing charge carrier and optical field confinements, paving the way for room-temperature electrically injected GeSn lasers. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wafer bonding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Twenty years of e-learning in health science: A bibliometric

引用

Procedia computer Science 2023年 216卷 604-612页

作者： Fairuz Iqbal Maulana M. Aldiki Febriantono Dwi Risza Budi Raharja Khaeruddin Ridho Herasmara Computer Science Department School of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Diploma III Electronic Technology Vocational Study Program University of Muhammadiyah Malang Indonesia Electrical Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology Raden Rahmat Islamic University Malang Indonesia

Education about health sciences has historically been limited in the curriculum of health professionals and largely inaccessible to the public. In practice, most of the health science education is still running conventionally. Supposedly with the advancement of technology and the use of the internet everywhere, learning such as e-learning can be important, especially in the health sector. Until this research was conducted, only 514 academic documents about e-learning in health sciences were found for 20 years from 2001 to 2020, obtained in searching on the Scopus database. This study presents a comprehensive overview of studies related to E-learning in the Health Sciences sector. This study uses bibliometric analysis and indexed digital methods to map scientific publications throughout the world. This research employs the Scopus database to gather information, as well as the Scopus online analysis tool and Vosviewer to show the bibliometric network. The method consists with five stages: determining search keywords, initial search results, refinement of search results, initial compilation, and data analysis. Among the most published and indexed articles by Scopus, papers published by researchers in the United States have the highest number of publications (80), followed by United Kingdom (63) and Australia with 45 academic publications. The processed data shows the pattern and trend of increasing the number of international publications in E-learning in Health Sciences field, which Scopus index.

关键词： e-learning health science bibliometric vosviewer education

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transfer Learning for Keypoint Detection in Low-Resolution Thermal TUG Test Images

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Chen, Wei-Lun Hsieh, Chia-Yeh Kao, Yu-Hsiang Liu, Kai-Chun Peng, Sheng-Yu Tsao, Yu Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Academic Sinica Taiwan Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Bachelor’s Program in Medical Informatics and Innovative Applications Fu Jen Catholic University Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan College of Information and Computer Sciences University of Massachusetts AmherstMA01003 United States Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science of Technology Taiwan

This study presents a novel approach to human keypoint detection in low-resolution thermal images using transfer learning techniques. We introduce the first application of the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test in thermal image computer vision, establishing a new paradigm for mobility assessment. Our method leverages a MobileNetV3-Small encoder and a ViTPose decoder, trained using a composite loss function that balances latent representation alignment and heatmap accuracy. The model was evaluated using the Object Keypoint Similarity (OKS) metric from the COCO Keypoint Detection Challenge. The proposed model achieves better performance with AP, AP50, and AP75 scores of 0.861, 0.942, and 0.887 respectively, outperforming traditional supervised learning approaches like Mask R-CNN and ViTPose-Base. Moreover, our model demonstrates superior computational efficiency in terms of parameter count and FLOPS. This research lays a solid foundation for future clinical applications of thermal imaging in mobility assessment and rehabilitation monitoring. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Thermography (imaging)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Flexible Dual-Sided Polymer Microelectrode Array for Neurophysiological Recordings from an Insect Brain

Flexible Dual-Sided Polymer Microelectrode Array for Neuroph...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems

作者： Xiang Liu Simon Sanchez Yan Gong Zebin Jiang Trevor Stevens Hasan Banan Debajit Saha Wen Li Department of Physiology Neuroscience Program Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering East Lansing MI USA Department of Biomedical Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA

Despite advances in modern microelectrode technologies, designing high-density flexible microelectrode arrays (MEAs) for small insect brains remains challenging, especially when aiming for dense microelectrode configurations on flexible substrates in restricted areas (e.g., 250×100 μm 2 ). To overcome these challenges, we developed a novel dual-sided design that doubles the channel count and density of MEAs within the same spatial footprint in comparison with the single-sided counterparts. A unique folding-annealing method is introduced to craft Parylene-based flexible dual-sided density MEAs. These MEAs, with overall dimensions of 20 μm in thickness and 120-230 μm in width, are specifically tailored for the locust antenna lobe, which is the central odor processing circuitry in insects. The efficacy of the dual-sided MEA for neurophysiological sensing of odors was validated in vivo using a neural circuitry (antennal lobe) of the locust brain.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Physics-based learned design for Fourier DiffuserScope

Physics-based learned design for Fourier DiffuserScope

引用

Computational Optical Sensing and Imaging, COSI 2021 - Part of OSA Imaging and Applied Optics Congress 2021

作者： Markley, Eric Liu, Fanglin Linda Kellman, Michael Antipa, Nick Waller, Laura UCB/UCSF Joint Graduate Program in Bioengineering University of California Berkeley United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley United States Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of California San Francisco United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San Diego United States

We couple a differentiable forward model of diffuser-based single-shot 3D microscopy (Fourier DiffuserScope) with an invertible and differentiable reconstruction algorithm to jointly optimize the imaging system and th... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

关键词： Imaging systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Demonstration of a polarization-agnostic geometric phase in nonlocal metasurfaces

Demonstration of a polarization-agnostic geometric phase in ...

引用

2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Overvig, Adam C. Kasahara, Y. Alu, Andrea Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research Center City University of New York New YorkNY10031 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin AustinTX78712 United States Physics Program Graduate Center of the City University of New York New YorkNY10016 United States

We theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate nonlocal metasurfaces rationally designed using symmetry-breaking principles to manipulate the optical wavefront with a geometric phase selective to custom ellip...

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nonreciprocal coupling in space-time modulated systems at exceptional points

引用

Physical Review B 2022年第10期105卷 L100304-L100304页

作者： Junfei Li Yun Jing Steven A. Cummer Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke University Durham North Carolina 27708 USA Graduate Program in Acoustics The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA

Exceptional points (EPs) are critical points in the parameter space of non-Hermitian systems, where two or more eigenvalues and eigenvectors simultaneously coalesce. The remarkable physics and behavior of waves at these EPs have raised considerable attention. Previous research has accessed EPs in parity-time (PT) symmetric systems through spatially modulated parameters. Using acoustics, this Letter demonstrates a different family of EPs in classical wave systems that emerge from coordinated modulation of mass density and loss/gain in time. This condition can create nonreciprocal coupling between arbitrary modes at the EPs, leading to exotic behaviors such as unilateral frequency conversion and linear amplification of waves that are unattainable at conventional time-invariant systems. Moreover, these phenomena can be attained with only loss, and acoustic gain via modal energy transfer is demonstrated in a loss-only system at such EPs. Our work marries time-varying systems with EPs, which could open new avenues for wave manipulation.

关键词： Classical mechanics Continuum mechanics Dynamical systems Hamiltonian systems Traveling waves

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Compressive Sensing via Variational Bayesian Inference 1

Compressive Sensing via Variational Bayesian Inference

引用

1st Intermountain engineering, Technology and Computing, IETC 2020

作者： Shekaramiz, Mohammad Moon, Todd K. Utah Valley University Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Engineering Department United States Utah State University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department United States

ISBN: (数字)9781728142913

ISBN: (纸本)9781728142913

The sparse signal recovery problem from a set of compressively sensed noisy measurements using sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) modeling and variational Bayesian (VB) inference technique is considered. In the context of SBL, two main approaches are considered here. In the first approach, each component of the sparse signal is modeled via a Gaussian prior with a Gamma/inverse-Gamma hyper prior on its variance/precision. In the second model, each component of the sparse signal is modeled via a Gaussian prior combined with a Bernoulli prior along with a Gamma/inverse-Gamma hyper prior on its variance/precision. In this work, we consider such modeling and derive the update rules for the latent variables and parameters of each modeling in detail. We believe that such rigorous details on these two modeling and inferences provide sufficient intuition for better understanding the inference using variational Bayes, which can also serve as basic models when incorporating any further structures on the sparse/compressible signal. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Compressed sensing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：